Hom ntawm liab caviar - yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv lawv los ntawm txhua lwm yam? Yuav ua li cas mus xaiv thiab khw?

Cov neeg uas muaj kev tswj kom saj tag nrho cov hom ntawm liab caviar, nws yog yooj yim los mus txiav txim rau ib tug nyiam. Thiab yog dab tsi ua rau cov neeg uas yuav no delicacy rau cov hnub caiv thiab tsis xav kom ib tug yuam kev nyob rau hauv kev xaiv xws li ib kim khoom? Cov tsab xov xwm pib ua tus faib ntawm cov uas twb hom granular khoom mus saj, nqi, thiab cov neeg xyuas. Thiab kuj sau tswv yim pom zoo rau kev yuav khoom ib tug zoo cov khoom.

ntau lawm

Salmon delicacy yog ua nyob rau hauv lub Far East ntawm Russia (Sakhalin, Kamchatka, Kuril Islands). Cov tsev neeg ntawm cov ntses nyob rau hauv lub Pacific thiab cov Atlantic dej hiav txwv. Thaum lub sij hawm lub spawning lub caij rau spawning, cov neeg laus tsiv mus nyob rau dej tsis qab ntsev dej ntws. Muaj ib yam dab tsi mus rau nws thiab catch nets rau ntxiv coj mus muag ua. Paub cov neeg sawv cev, ntes tau nyob rau hauv ib tug net fishermen nyob rau hauv lub Far East, yog cov salmon, salmon, sockeye, coho, Chum. Nyob rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm ib co ntses twb ua granular delicacy paub qhov txawv cov hom ntawm caviar.

Tom qab tuag prey xa mus rau lub Hoobkas qhov twg nws yog txiav. Hais tias yog, dawb los ntawm plab mog qe, ntses, ntxuav thiab xa mus rau lub sib sib zog nqus khov. Granular khoom extends thaum uas tig mus kav ntau ceev faj npaj mus rau qhov kawg khoom. Nws thawj los ntawm tshwj xeeb lattice freed los ntawm lub plhaub, lub fastening nplej, ces las thiab xa mus rau lub kev soj ntsuam xyuas department. Muaj, nyob rau hauv cov nruj kev saib xyuas, muab tshem tawm tawg nucleoli, thiab ces xaiv cov khoom packed. Yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub rhawv twg thiaj li raug muab rho tawm industrially liab caviar Sakhalin, Kamchatka thiab cov Kuril.

nthuav lus tseeb

Kom txog thaum lub XIX xyoo pua Itelmens, lub hauv paus txawm cov neeg ntawm Kamchatka, noj granular cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib tug ntub los yog qhuav daim ntawv no. Kawm dib qaub liab delicacy txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. Relations tau tsim sai heev nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab nrog sturgeon (dub) caviar. Nyob rau hauv tsarist Russia, cov khoom no muaj tau muaj rau tag nrho cov: thiab cov nom tswv cajceg thiab cov neeg. Poaching tau yuam ib tug txiav npluav on sturgeon nuv ntses nyob rau hauv 2007, yog li lub zus tau tej cov caviar hnub no yog los ntawm aquaculture ntau lawm.

Liab caviar, tus nqi niaj hnub no tsis txhua leej txhua tus muaj peev xwm them taus, tab sis tseem tsis txhaum, muaj cov nram qab outputs: ib tuj ntawm salmon - 40 kg. Raws li Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws chaw ua hauj lwm rau fishery nyob rau hauv 2014 13 txhiab tons ntawm salmon granular cov khoom tau tsim.

dag chaw ua taus zes

Cov tsev neeg ntawm salmon spawns ib zaug nyob rau hauv ib tug lub neej, tom qab uas cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus tuag. Yog li ntawd, cov ntses ntes tau thiab autopsied. On qhov tsis tooj qhov teeb meem no nrog caviar. Nyob rau hauv dag yug me nyuam ntawm sturgeon ikristuyu maum muas lwj tsis Ripped li, thiab ua rau ib tug mini-incision, los ntawm uas caviar yog tso tawm, thiab ces tso cov ntses nws tus kheej.

Nyob rau hauv lub Far East loj hlob kib cov salmon tsev neeg. Tom qab ncav ib yam hnyav hluas ntses tso rau hauv lub hiav txwv rau yug me nyuam thiab loj hlob ntxiv. Muaj nuv ntses nyob rau hauv lub Far East, ensured los ntawm xws li tu tub tu kiv. Yog li ntawd hais tias cov qe ntawm liab, Chum thiab coho salmon, tau txais nyob rau lub gourmet rooj, mus ib txoj kev uas ntev los ntawm cov khoom cua sau qoob rau kom loj hlob, uas kav los ntawm peb mus rau tsib lub xyoos.

Liab caviar hom thiab lawv sib txawv

Raws li twb tau hais, ntau lwj uas fishery ntawm Pacific salmon yog ua los ntawm liab, Chum, coho thiab sockeye salmon. tus nqi ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov sockeye thiab liab salmon cheaper delicacy ntawm Chum thiab coho salmon.

Saj, xim thiab grain loj - cov no yog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov gastronomic delicacy. Chum ntxhib product (5-7 hli) ntawm lub teeb txiv kab ntxwv nqaij daim tawv, nws saj yam ntxwv muaj nqis ntawm cov connoisseurs.

Salmon caviar yog suav tias yog ib qho khoom, qhov luaj li cas ntawm nucleoli ua tsis tau zoo Kets delicacies saj treat yog ib tug classic - qab ntsev-oily.

Sockeye thiab coho salmon lwj uas muaj me me nplej ntawm kaj xim liab. Khoom ntawm sockeye xam qhovkev bitterness. Liab caviar coho kuj txawv me ntsis ab saj, tab sis tsawg pronounced dua cov sockeye.

pre-packing

Nyob rau hauv lub Far East ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation tom qab nws caviar ntau lawm muaj peev xwm thiab yob mus txog rau lub tsev nyiaj mus rau siv cov khoom. Txawm li cas los, ib feem ntawm cov cua cov tais diav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm saline yog tauj rau cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lwm cov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia rau lub ntim. Cov khoom no yog muab tso rau manually li nucleoli mechanized txoj kev puas ntsoog, nyob rau hauv uas cov ntaub ntawv tawm tswv yim salmon lwj uas yuav tsis zoo.

Gastronomic delicacy nkag mus rau hauv lub khw muag khoom rau qhov kev siv nyob rau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv: nyob rau hauv tej, nyob rau hauv ib tug tin thiab iav ntim. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv no yog mus yuav ib tug iav hub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, yuav ua rau muaj mus yuav ib tug npua nyob rau hauv ib tug chob yog nyoog: lub qe, koj yuav xyuas rau lub xub ntiag ntawm pliaj kua thiab tus mob ntawm lub nucleoli. Yog hais tias koj tig mus rau sab thawv, lub qe tsis yob down.

Nyob rau hauv ib tug tin thawv muaj peev xwm kuj yuav yog ib tug zoo cov khoom, tab sis nws yog tsim nyog los paub yuav ua li cas mus saib qhov no. Nyob rau cov txhab nyiaj cov lus qhia yuav tsum muaj tam sim no nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm convex tias nyob rau hauv peb kab. Qhov no yog hnub uas siv thiab ua, lo lus "caviar" thiab cov nroj tsuag code. Convexity tej yam tshwm sim - ib tug kos npe rau ntawm cov nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas, raws li kev nyuaj siab cim yooj yim mus thov artisanal. Raws li ib co kev kwv yees, hais txog 20% ntawm lub particulate khoom fej tsis muaj Hoobkas txoj kev.

Muag khoom ntawm cov khoom los ntawm qhov hnyav

Cov liab caviar yuav tau txais rau lub rhawv nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb thiab muag los ntawm ceeb thawj. Ces qhov yuav tshwm hais tias delicacy twb illegally nce. Txawm li cas los, thiab raws li xws li koj muaj peev xwm yuav zoo heev khoom. Ua ntej yuav tsum tau saib rau lub nucleolus. Tshwj xeeb yog nyob rau hauv ntxhib-grained caviar kaj dub dot yog kom meej meej pom - qhov no yog qhov chaw ntawm lub embryo. Lub xub ntiag ntawm xws li ib tug feature qhia lub ntuj keeb kwm ntawm lub cua cov tais diav. Polyphosphates inflated nplej muaj ib tug dull tsos thiab loj nuclei. Koj yuav tau xyuas qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom, tos ib grain. Ntawm qhov kov ntawm artificially tsim ib cov khoom tseem ceeb thiab phem lov.

Thaum yuav khoom qe nyob rau hauv tej koj yuav tau mus xyuas lub tais bottoms. Qhov no pinkish kua uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntxuav los yog defrosting qe. Thiab qhov no yog ib tug ua txhaum ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm zus tau tej cov Far Eastern delicacy.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cia

Nws yuav zoo li, los ntawm dab tsi, tsuas yog los ntawm cov qe thiab ntsev, granular cov khoom tej zaum yuav muaj xws li? Txawm li cas los, cas sim haum lub txee lub neej ntawm cov tais diav nws yog ntxiv sorbic acid thiab sodium benzoate (E200 thiab E211). Cov preservatives inhibit qhov kev loj hlob ntawm puab thiab cov poov xab, raws li caviar, albeit qab ntsev - ib tug txawj lwj khoom. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov additives yog tau tso cai.

40 xyoo nyob rau hauv ib tug zaub mov nyob rau dainty pickling ntxiv methenamine. Qhov no antimicrobial tshuaj siv rau cov kev kho mob ntawm urolithiasis nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj. Tab sis cov kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias tau txais mus rau hauv tus tib neeg lub plab, preservative E239 yog hloov dua siab tshiab rau formaldehyde, ua mutagenic los. Txij li thaum 2010 lub Lavxias teb sab Federation yuam ib tug txiav npluav nyob rau kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw nyob rau hauv pickling qe.

Delicacy khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub tub yees. Lub ntim ntawm fej muaj txoj kev, caviar txee lub neej ntawm 1 xyoo. Tom qab qhib lub Far East paj npleg yuav tsum tsis txhob khaws cia rau ntau tshaj li xya hnub. Lub xub ntiag ntawm ua npuas ncauj nyob rau hauv lub thawv bottoms nrog caviar yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub fermentation. Xws li ib tug khoom yuav comprise E. coli.

Nqi thiab xyuas

Salmon liab caviar, tus nqi rau 2016 yog ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 500 rubles ib 140 grams, yog xav tau ib tug fount ntawm polyunsaturated fatty acids. Nws yog siv rau cov kev tiv thaiv kab mob plawv, yuav ntxiv zog rau cov pob txha thiab pab txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob raws li ib tug tag nrho. Koj muaj peev xwm txiav txim kom caviar los ntawm Sakhalin, tab sis nyob rau mob tias tus loj ntawm cov khoom yog 11 kg, thaum tus nqi ib kg yuav nyob ib ncig ntawm 3000 rubles.

Vim hais tias caviar yog yuav ncaw thiab ua ntej cov hnub caiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus yuav ib tug zoo cov khoom, uas yog tsis tau, nws puas yuav tau muaj kev lom zem. Caviar sockeye muaj tov xyuas. Iab saj, zoo li coho salmon, tsis txhua leej txhua nyiam. tab sis lub delicacy ntawm Chum salmon, trout thiab salmon muaj ib tug classic qab ntsev saj uas yog hlub los ntawm ntau.