Hloov lub sij hawm siv 2110 16 li qub. 2110: Kho

Cov sij hawm poob siv hloov Vaz-2110, los yog cov li qub 16 8, manufactured los ntawm tib lub tswvyim. Qhov txawv tsuas yog tias nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, ob chais thiab cov pluaj ntev me ntsis. Nyob rau hauv essence, lub cav tej zaum yuav zoo tib yam, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm li qub ib lub tog raj kheej mas nws txawv. Yuav ua li cas yuav ua tau peb hais tias, yim tsav nyiam tsav tsheb thiab mus rau hauv tus tsim nws tus kheej. Thiab yog li ntawd nws yog zoo uas muab tso rau nws nyob rau hauv kaum ob, thiab nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov 2113-2115, thiab txawm niaj hnub "Lada Granta" mus tawm lub rooj sib txoos txoj kab nrog rau tib lub caij nyoog engine. Persistence - qhov no yog yeej muaj ib lub cim zoo. Tab sis muaj zoo - yuav luag tag nrho cov ntsiab yog interchangeable.

Cov sij hawm poob siv: nta

Cov neeg tsav tsheb "kaum" nrog rau cov 16-valve tshuab hlub thiab "ntxub" lawv cov tsheb nyob rau tib lub sij hawm. Yog vim li cas yog heev yooj yim - txawm hais tias tus qub qauv raws li ib tug tag nrho, nws muaj ib tug txaus tus naj npawb ntawm tej yam me me uas ua rau nws tshwj xeeb thiab ntau niaj hnub. Thiab zoo li ib co 16-tiklapannye motors lwj lub siab tawg tag txoj siv. Lub qub tsuas lawm, tej zaum kuj txawm rhuav tseg lub taub hau lub tsev. Tab sis qhov no yog, qhov zoo ces, tsis yog txhua txhua motors. Peb muab tso rau hauv ib co pistons nrog tshwj xeeb grooves - sanding. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kev hloov ntawm lub sij hawm siv Vaz-2110, yog hais tias tus cav valve 16 thiab lub pistons muaj ua si nraum zoov yuav ua tau txawm tias tom qab disconnection. Tsis txim ntawm lub pob tsuas yuav tsis tau.

Qhov no cim me me rau valve daim hlau. Thaum lub siv so, li qub tag nrho mus down. Pistons kuj tseem yuav tsiv mus nyob (xav txog tej yam yog hais tias nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug ceev tshaj 90 km / h). Vim cov niches yog tsis muaj kev npaj txhij txog lub rooj sib tham nrog ib tug piston valve, txoj hmoo ntawm lawv zov. Tiam sis ntau tshaj niaj hnub, streamlined, xyaw, tsis tsuas yog tsis ntshai tsis ua hauj lwm, tab sis tseem muaj ib tug comparatively siab pab. Yuav hais li cas, tsheb "Lada Priora" wider siv ob zaug, thiab nws lub neej (raws li cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus) yog hais txog 200 txhiab kis lus mev.

Yog nws tsis yooj yim mus nqa tawm ib tug hloov?

Yog hais tias koj muaj kev nyuaj siab cov kev hloov ntawm lub sij hawm siv nyob rau hauv ib tug 8-miklapannom engine, cov kev txawj ntse koj muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no muaj nyob. Yog li ntawd koj tsis muaj teeb meem uas engine koj xav tau kom muaj. Yog, qhov siv 16 tiklapannoy dozens lawm thiab yob ntau li ntau raws li ob! Thiab yog li ntawd yog dab tsi? Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias daim ntawv lo tau ua qhov tseem-ib tug. Thiab tau txais poob yog heev yooj yim nyob rau hauv lub peb cov ntawv, thiab tej zaum kuj tsis yooj yim sua.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov kev hloov ntawm lub sij hawm siv, 16 li qub yog hais tias tus cav yuav tsum tau zoo precision. Yog hais tias lub camshafts yog rotated tawm ntawm sync, li qub tsis tau muab qhib thiab kaw nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm. Thiaj li, yuav muaj ib tug ua txhaum ntawm lub cev muaj zog tas mus li. Tab sis, yog hais tias koj tau them nyiaj mloog mus rau lub 8-miklapannye xyaw, ces lawv tshwm sim xws hloov. Txaus tsis txhob txhawj, koj yuav ua tau lub hloov, qhov ntau nws yog kaum, uas yog ib tug heev yooj yim ntaus ntawv.

Dab tsi yog hloov nrog txoj siv tawv?

Raws li twb tau hais, qhov yuav tsum tau hloov ntawm chais. Lawv ob nyob rau hauv lub tsav - ib tug ua hauj lwm pab rau nro cov siv, thiab lub thib ob los tuav nws thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob slipping los ntawm cov Pulleys. Thawj (nro) yog pov tseg rau hauv lub axis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug eccentric. Thaum rotating cov txheej feem yog moog li muaj siv nro. Ob tus thawj thiab thib ob lub sij hawm poob siv pulley yuav tsum tau hloov. Txij li thaum nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm jamming yuav mus nyob rau ntev li coj ntawm txoj siv tawv los yog nws qhib. Tej zaum txawm cov kev hloov ntawm lub sij hawm siv Vaz-2110, 16 valve engine yog hais tias nws tsis tau kev pab, raws li tej zaum yuav zoo yuav raug puas tsuaj lub tog raj kheej taub hau.

Tam sim no xyuam xim rau cov siv lub neej. Yog hais tias lub tsheb yog tsis tau muaj tsib xyoos (uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb xwb tsis rau tus cim "dozens" nyob rau hauv lub hom "Bogdan"), cov siv hloov yuav ua li cas txhua txhua 55-60 txhiab. Km. Tab sis, yog hais tias lub tsheb loj tshaj tsib xyoos, nws yog ib qho zoo los txo lub zaus ntawm 15-20 txhiab kilometers. Loj coj tag nrho cov tsheb tshuab thiab cov khoom ua nws tus kheej muaj, vim hais tias qhov no pab yog xws li ib tug "maj" siv decreases. Thiab ntawm no nyob rau hauv lub twj tso kua mis pab ntawm txog 90 lab. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav xaus lus tias nyob rau hauv txhua lub sij hawm poob ntawm lub thib ob hloov yog tsim nyog los muab tso rau ib tug tshiab twj tso kua mis. Thiab tseem yuav tau them sai sai mus dej ntsuab - nws muaj ib tug ntau ntawm additives, uas tom qab 80-100 txhiab mus dhia qhuav.

Npaj rau kev hloov

Nyob rau Vaz-2110 kho yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub tshuab. Thiab qhov yuav tsum tau kom tshem tawm cov log mus rau qhov crankshaft pulley. Tiam sis ua ntej, los ntawm nyob rau hauv lub hood tshem tawm cov siv generator thiab ib tug tiv thaiv cover uas npog lub qhov sij hawm. Lawv ntshaw uas koj tsis xav tau. Ces tuaj tos sab xis thiab tshem tawm cov log. Saib cov pulley thiab xav, yuav ua li cas kom nws txhob xa? Kuv tsis muaj dab tsi rau cog lus! Txij li thaum txoj kev ua no yog ua li cas nyob rau hauv lub roj av xyaw, nws tsis tau tuav ib nrog rau cov injector. Generator tsav pulley muaj cov hniav, uas yog tsim nyog rau txoj hauj lwm sensor , crankshaft. Thiab yog hais tias koj nyuaj lub sam xeeb ntawm lub pulley, lub cav yuav tsis ua hauj lwm kom zoo.

Yuav ua li cas kom crankshaft los ntawm xa?

Tab sis hloov lub sij hawm siv yog heev yooj yim tsis muaj neeg pab. Yuav kom tig lub crankshaft, koj muaj peev xwm siv ob txoj kev. Ua ntej, cov feem ntau muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab siab zoo, yog hais tias ib tug neeg yog zaum nyob rau hauv lub neeg nrog caij compartment. Nws yuav tsum ntiag thawb tus brake. Nws yog tsim nyog los muaj xws li ib tug thib tsib ceev. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus crankshaft yuav tsum khaws tseg cia los ntawm kev xa. Qhov thib ob hom no kuj yuav tsum ib qho kev pab, koj yuav tsum pom tus clutch tsev nyob box teem flathead ntswj ntsia hlau. Thiab yog li ntawd tias nws tsis nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm tus hniav ntawm tus flywheel. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus ntswj ntsia hlau yuav tsum tau, me me yog tsis haum rau xws li ib tug lub hom phiaj. Tus ntawd yog nws, thaum lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj yog loosened rau lub crankshaft thiab alternator pulley yog muab tshem tawm, nws yog ua tau rau muab rho lub qub sij hawm siv, cov menyuam, tab sis lub mounting ntawm tus tshiab ntsiab. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, cov siv hloov cov sij hawm poob Vaz-2110, 16 xyoo los yog valve 8, ua los ntawm cov tib hom tswvyim, cov kev cai yog cov tib.

tagging

Tsis txhob xav hais tias koj yuav cia li hle thiab muab tso rau txoj siv tawv. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, koj yuav tau mus xyuas coincidence ntawm ntawv rau tag nrho cov Pulleys. Ua ntej, ua ntej yuav txhim kho tau ib tug tshiab siv, muab ob camshafts zoo rau daim ntawv, uas yog muaj nyob rau ntawm lawv qhov chaw. Secondly, tig lub crankshaft kom txog thaum txog thaum tsis muaj match tias nyob rau pulley los ntawm cov roj twj tso kua mis. Peb, yog xav paub ntau pes tsawg chaw, ua lub installation ntawm lub crankshaft yog li ntawd lub daim ntawv lo uas yog nyob rau ntawm lub flywheel yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub saib lub qhov rais clutch vaj tse nyob. Tsuas yog tom qab uas koj xav tau rau hnav ib tug siv thiab rub nws. Tom qab koj nruab qhov tsim nyog tig lub crankshaft 360 ° thiab xyuas tias tag nrho cov ntawv yog tib yam? Cia li zoo li nyob rau hauv lub Vaz-2110 kho tshwm sim. Thiab nws tsis muaj nqi ntau npaum li cas li qub nyob rau hauv lub engine.