Hero of Our Lub sij hawm "fatalist". txoj kev

Lermontov sau tus tshiab "A Hero of Our Lub sij hawm" tshooj, hu ua "Lub Fatalist". Luv ntsiab lus ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau mus pib piav qhia txog lub scene duab. Nyob ze ntawm lub Cossack lub zos, qhov uas nws nyob rau ib txhia lub sij hawm Pechorin sawv infantry battalion. Yav tsaus ntuj tub ceev xwm feem ntau sau nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev ces ib tug, ces lwm ntawm lawv mus ua si phaib.

Betting tuag

Muaj ib hnub, so rau hauv bored nrog qhov kev ua si, lawv tau pib ib lub philosophical sib cav tswv yim. Cov kev kawm yog cov Muslim txoj kev ntseeg hais tias txoj hmoo ntawm txhua yog sau nyob rau hauv lub ceeb tsheej, thiab, raws li nws muab tawm, ntau cov Khixatia qhia no lub tswv yim. Nws yog cov uas ua si ib tug txiv neej uas muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb kev mob siab rau qhov kev ua si, ib tug Serb, Lieutenant Vulic. Yog los ntawm qhov ib tug txiv neej siab tawv txaus thiab ntse, nws muaj tsis cam rau tsis muaj dab tsi, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb saib yog hais tias tus neeg muaj peev xwm pov tseg ntawm lawv tus kheej lub neej thiab txoj hmoov. Cov tub ceev xwm Vulic - fatalist. Luv luv cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws kev hais lus muaj ib tug meej lub ntsiab lus: hais tias nws twb tsis yog yuav mus tuag hnub no, nws twb teem rau lub hauv pliaj phom yuav tsis hluav taws. Kos npe rau nws thawj koom ruam tawm ntawm tag nrho cov neeg tam sim no pom zoo xwb Pechorin, uas ntseeg hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau predetermine txoj hmoo ntawm tus ua ntej.

Lub inevitability ntawm txoj hmoo

Lieutenant tuskheej los ntawm cov phab ntsa ua ntej tau txais rab phom, thiab tsub nws yog mus rau lub taub hau. Thaum lub sij hawm no, Pechorin mas, hais tias nws pom nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm Serb tsiaj hiav txwv ntawm txoj kev tuag, thiab nws warns Vulitch hais tias tus tam sim no tuag. Thaum lub rooj sib hais ib tug philosophical teb: "Tej zaum yog, tej zaum tsis muaj ...". Nws suab txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv, rab phom misfires. Re-tsa tus txhais, rov Vulic ua ib tug tua rau dai rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm ib lub kaus mom, thiab lub sij hawm no, tom qab cov pa luam yeeb tshem, tag nrho cov opens ib gaping qhov. Pechorin muaj xav phem cais tsis nyob rau hauv lawv yog toog pom, thiab rov qab los tsev, hais txog nws pog koob yawg koob, lub zoo tshaj plaws arbiter ntawm lub ceeb tsheej, thiab hais tias, tej zaum, yog tsis yog li ntawd tsis ncaj ncees lawm hais tias ib tug Serb-fatalist. Tshooj Summary thiab ces tseem qhia qhov tseeb ntawm lub visions ntawm Pechorin. Sawv ntxov tiav niam txiv paub ntawm txoj kev tuag ntawm Vulitch: nws hacked rau tuag los ntawm ib tug neeg qaug cawv Cossack rau txoj kev hauv tsev. Thiab rau lo lus nug mus rau lub tus khiav nkaum Cossack lieutenant uas nws yog zoo li ib tug tuag kab lus, mystical teb yog: "Koj!".

Ntsuam xyuas koj txoj hmoo Pechorin

Lwm, tsis muaj tsawg demonstrative, lub scene xaus peb txoj kev. Fatalist - ib tug txiv neej uas yog ntxias ntawm lub inevitability, thiab thaum twg txojkev prospect Pechorin kev kawm txawj thiab nws destiny, nws luv luv xav. Vulitch killer khiav nkaum nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev nyob rau outskirts, thiab tau nws ciaj sia yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua. Ces matured nyob rau hauv lub taub hau Petchorin nws chim txoj kev npaj. Cov txiv neej nkaum qab lub shutters, nce los ntawm lub qhov rais thiab disarms Cossack. Tab sis cov thawj lub sij hawm mus tua, lub mos txwv yoov yav tag los. Tom qab no cov txheej xwm tau pib los twb paub lawm hais tias qhov chaw sib sib zog nqus cia koj nyob nraum kuj yog ib tug me ntsis ntawm ib tug fatalist. Ntsiab lus ntawm cov nqe lus tseem mus Pechorin hais tias, tsis paub txog dab tsi awaits koj, koj nyob nraum ntau npaum li cas ua siab loj mus rau pem hauv ntej, muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi heev tshaj dua li txoj kev tuag, thiab nws yog inevitable. Thaum nws rov qab mus rau lub tsev fuabtais thiab sib tham txog qhov teeb meem nrog Maksim Maksimych, Tus tauj ncov loj qhia lub tswv yim hais tias, thaj, Vulitch nws sau nyob rau hauv lub qub, tab sis nws tseem yog ib tug pity.

Nyob rau hauv mysterious yam thaum rov qab los ntawm Persia, tuag thiab qhov hero ntawm peb lub sij hawm. "Fatalist" ib lub ntsiab lus ntawm tshooj, dimly hau tag nrho cov kev xav thiab coj li cas los ntawm lub ntsiab cim, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov no yog ib feem yog heev capacious thiab sib sib zog nqus, xav-provoking tias tus txiv neej nws tus kheej yog tus tswv ntawm nws txoj hmoo.