Hercules (constellation). Raws li yav tas los hu ua constellation Hercules

Txhua txhua hnub, ntsia saum ntuj, peb muaj lub sijhawm los saib cov tsiaj ntawv zoo nkauj tshaj plaws - tom qab cov hnub qub. Los ntawm ancient sij hawm, cov hnub qub nyiam cov neeg. Saib ntawm cov teeb saum ntuj ceeb tsheej no, peb cov ancestors tau sim piav qhia txog lawv cov keeb kwm thiab ntsia rau ib yam hauv ntiaj teb no hauv lawv. Lawv lub tswv yim txuas nrog ib pawg ntawm cov hnub qub thiab kos ntau yam khoom hauv ntiaj teb, tsiaj txhu thiab poj koob yawm txwv. Li ntawd, muaj cov npe ntawm cov sib txawv me ntsis - Libra, Cassiopeia, Cancer, Leo thiab hais txog. Nyob rau hnub sov hmo ntuj, saib, peb tuaj yeem saib zoo li cas tus hero ancient Hercules leaned ntawm nws lub hauv caug. Qhov no constellation yog tsis yooj yim sua kom kawm.

Qhov chaw nyob saum ntuj

Hercules yog ib lub constellation uas tau pom thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov. Thaum lub Rau Hli Ntuj, nws nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub ntuj ceeb tsheej. Cov pawg ze ntawm hnub qub yog Boots thiab Lira. Yog xav kawm Hercules yooj yim ntawm nws lub hauv paus - trapezium, uas yog tsim los ntawm plaub hnub qub. Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm daim duab feem ntau hu ua npoj qhov ntawm lub hero loj. Saib no constellation yog tag nrho cov inhabitants ntawm lub sab qaum teb hemisphere, nyob rau hauv sab qab teb nws yuav pom tsuas yog cov. Lub sijhawm ua ke ntawm lub teeb saum ntuj ceeb tsheej muaj ntau qhov chaw loj thiab muaj txog li ob puas hnub qub uas tus neeg muaj peev xwm saib tsis tau cov kev pab cuam. Lwm feature ntawm Hercules yog tias nws muaj lub apex ntawm peb cov Hnub. Apex yog tus taw tes rau qhov uas tshaj tawm vector ntawm peb cov hnub qub yog hais.

Keeb kwm ntawm kev nrhiav pom

Hercules yog ib lub koomhaum uas keeb kwm rov mus txog rau yav dhau los. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua koob thib 3 BC. E. Ancient Greek astronomer Arat tiav nws txoj hauj lwm hu ua "Phenomena," uas nws hais txog ib tug xov xwm uas xa daim duab ntawm ib tug neeg txom nyem rau nws lub hauv caug. Yog li ntawd, lub constellation Hercules tau hu ua lub hauv siab. Tib lub npe tau qhia nyob rau hauv phau ntawv ntawm lub cev saum ntuj ceeb tsheej ntawm Claudius Ptolemy, uas tau hu ua "Almagest". Tiam sis ob tiam neeg dhau los, cov Greeks twb paub txog qhov kev sib haum xeeb thiab hu nws Hercules, thiab cov neeg Loos - Hercules, tus tub ntawm tus tswv ntuj zoo nkauj-Zeus Zeus thiab tus poj niam ntawm Alcmene.

Mythical keeb kwm ntawm lub npe

Greek mythology qhia peb txog tus poj niam Hercules, leej twg yog ib lub rooj sib txoos. Thaum nws nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb, nws tau ua ntau yam kev ua siab loj. Cov no muaj xws li rescuing neeg thiab rhuav tseg cov kev phem monsters uas hem txhua leej. Qhov feem ntau tawm cov lus dab neeg txog cov kev ua si ntawm no hero yog zaj dab neeg ntawm 12 exploits. Nws qhia peb tias tus pog xeeb ntawm Hercules, tus poj vajtswv poj niam Hera, tsis nyiam nws ntau heev. Vim nws, nws tau ua txhaum loj thiab yuav tsum tau txhiv nws los ntawm kev pab nrog Eurystheus. Nws sim tso siab rau Hercules tsis ua haujlwm, thiab tus hero nrog hwm tag nrho dhau thiab kav. Thaum kawg ntawm lub neej ntawm Hercules cov tswv txiav txim siab tias nws tsim nyog ua ib tug ntawm lawv. Yog li ntawd, nyob saum ntuj los tshwm rau lwm lub constellation, uas mus rau hnub no nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw.

Lub hnub qub ci ci

Hercules yog ib lub constellation uas nws lub hnub qub ci ci pob txha yog Corneforos, los yog β nws. Nyob rau lub teev ntawm stellar ci ci, nws muaj ib tug nqi ntawm 2.8. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov no tsis yog ib qho, tab sis ob tug gravitationally kev cob cog rua cov hnub qub. Lub npe ntawm Ancient Greek txhais raws li cov cab kuj ntawm lub club. Lub ci ntsa iab ntawm lub hnub qub no 175 zaus siab tshaj qhov kaj ntawm lub hnub. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab Korneforos tseem 148 lub teeb xyoo. Lwm kos npe ntawm lub beta ntawm Hercules yog tias nws muaj ib tus khub muag saib. Nws yog pom rau tib neeg qhov muag thiab tsom xam cov qauv tsuas qhia peb txog nws lub neej.

Lub hnub qub tshaj

Qhov loj tshaj plaws lub hnub qub nyob rau hauv lub constellation ntawm Hercules yog lub hnub qub UW nws. Nws nyob rau ntawm qaum northeastern apex ntawm qhov npe hu ua Hercules los yog Keystone. Qhov ze rau nws yog π nws. UW Nws yog ib lub hnub qub uas txawv txav nrog lub caij nyoog ntev ntawm kev hloov ntawm nws cov luster, uas yog 100 hnub. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws muaj peev xwm hloov nws txoj kev ci ci los ntawm 0,9 kub (8.6-9.5).

Alpha Hercules

Hercules yog lub constellation, lub ntsiab luminosity ntawm uas yog Ras-Algeti, los yog α Her. Nws muaj 3.1-3.9 magnitude ntau. Qhov sib txawv no yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws muaj cov khoom ntawm hloov nws cov luster nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm ntawm 90 hnub. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ci ci, alpha occupies thib ob qhov chaw tom qab Corneforos. Nws yog triple thiab muaj ib tug liab supergiant thiab ib lub hnub qub me, uas yog tseem muab faib ua dawb thiab daj uas yog loj heev. Ras-Algeti los ntawm Arabic txhais tau hais tias "lub taub hau ntawm lub nplhaib", raws li nws yog nyob rau hauv lub taub hau ntawm Hercules. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub Hnub mus rau lub hnub qub no yog 380 lub teeb xyoo.

Lub pearl ntawm Hercules

Nyob rau hauv Hercules muaj ib pawg ntawm cov hnub qub, uas ntaus nrog nws qhov kev zoo nkauj. Nws yog ib qho kev nthuav dav ntawm tag nrho Northern Hemisphere. Qhov no yog hu ua M13, los yog lub Koom Haum Tshaj ntawm Hercules. Nws tau pom nyob rau hauv 1714 los ntawm E. Halley. Nws tau nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub Cornerstone, nruab nrab ntawm η thiab ζ Nws. Pom tau qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm qhov xwm txheej no, txhua yam khoom siv, txawm tias nws yog lub tsom iav los yog lub tsom iav me me, yuav ua li cas, thiab yog tias koj muaj hmoo, koj tuaj yeem pom nws tsis muaj suab paj nruag.

M13 muaj cov duab ntawm pob, nws yog qhov txawv txav. Los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau ntawm cov ntug, lub teeb pawg maj mam ploj mus. Raws li tau hais saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem saib nws nrog kev pab ntawm txhua yam, tiam sis qhov zoo dua qhov ntsuas, qhov ntau koj tuaj yeem xav txog. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv nws nyob tus yeees ob peb puas txhiab hnub. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm M13 mus rau lub ntiaj teb yog 25 txhiab tawm xyoo. Los ntawm kev xav paub txog ntawm pawg, ib tus tuaj yeem pom qhov no hu ua Propeller cheeb tsam, uas tsis muaj hnub qub. Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tsis tau tswj kom paub seb qhov no tsim tawm li cas, thiab nws qhov teeb meem tsis sib haum.

Messier 92

Ib tug ntau ntawm ras thiab mysterious yog nraim hauv lub constellation Hercules. Cov hnub qub nyob rau hauv nws yog amazing thiab ntau haiv neeg. Piv txwv, qhov thib ob, tsis muaj qhov ntxim nyiam tsawg globular pawg M92, los yog Messier 92. Nws tus thawj pioneer yog E. Bode, uas nyob hauv 1777 tau mloog nws. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1781, tsis paub txog thawj discovery, raws li nws tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov hnub, nws yog rediscovered los ntawm Messier. Nws kuj tau qhia cov M92 hauv phau ntawv teev npe, thiab nws muaj npe tom qab nws. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub ntiaj teb mus rau M92 yog 26 txhiab tawm xyoo. Nyob rau hauv dej siab mob, nws yuav saib nrog lub qhov muag liab qab. Qhov loj me me tshaj M13, tiam sis pawg no kuj yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Northern Hemisphere thiab Hercules.

Congestion NGC 6229

Yog tias koj saib ntawm M92 hauv North-West kev coj, koj tuaj yeem thuam lwm lub koomhaum hnub qub NGC 6229, qhov kev xaiv ob - GCL 47. Nws kuj tuaj yeem raug cai los ntawm ib tus neeg uas muaj txheej txheem yoojyim. Qhib li no pawg globular ntawm U. Herschel hauv 1787. Nws pom meej magnitude ntawm 9.4 magnitude. Thawj cov qauv ntawm "Tshiab Common Catalog" muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm NGC 6229.

Lub Vaub Vaub Vias

Lub ntiaj teb "vovtos" planetary nebula, los yog NGC 6210, yog nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Hercules. V. Ya Struve qhib rau xyoo 1825. Nws nyob ntawm nrug ntawm 6,5 txhiab xyoo dhau los ntawm peb. Txhawm rau saib kev zoo nkauj ntawm qhov khoom no, koj xav tau lub tsom iav. Los ntawm nws cov iav, ib tug neeg qhib ib qho kev zoo nkauj tshaj plaw thiab xim ntsuab-xiav xim. Nyob rau lub teev ntawm stellar tshaj qhov "Vaub kib" muaj qhov ntsuas ntawm 8.8 qhov siab. Nws yog qhov txaus siab tias cov roj ntsha no muaj cov roj me me, me me rau cov khoom zoo li no. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm NGC 6210 yog lub hnub qub, nws tseem tsim nws.

Yog li, cov neeg los ntawm kev yaj saub tau paub txog qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov hnub qub nyob hauv qhov firmament, thiab feem ntau lawv tsis hu lawv li tam sim no. Yog hais tias koj hais li cas siv yuav tsum tau hu ua lub constellation ntawm Hercules, pom cov ntaub ntawv qhia tias nws tus qub lub npe - txhos caug. Qhov no yog qhov ua rau neeg loj hlob nyob hauv ob lub qhov muag ntawm tus txiv neej, uas nws tau nce mus rau lub pantheon ntawm cov vajtswv. Niaj hnub nim no cov kws tshawb fawb kuj yog scrutinizing no enchanting constellation. Lawv kawm tau ntau heev ntawm nthuav tej yam, piv txwv li, hais tias lub biggest hnub qub nyob rau hauv lub constellation ntawm Hercules - UW Nws. Tiam sis tsis yog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev qhuas hauv pawg no, uas ua rau peb saib rov qab mus rau saum ntuj ceeb tsheej.