"Hamburg tau": tus nqi thiab keeb kwm ntawm phraseologism

Cov kev qhia "Hamburg tau" los yog "nyob rau hauv lub Hamburg tau", linguists xa mus rau cov qeb ntawm xws phraseological units uas nws muaj nuj nqis yog tsis sib npaug zos rau cov sum ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm cov lo lus. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, cov paub txog dab tsi yog ib tug "Hamburg" thiab hais tias qhov no "account", yuav tsis los txog lub ntsiab ntawm kab lus no.

Intuitive kev nkag siab ntawm kab zauv raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus teb ntawm

Txawm li cas los, cov kev qhia "Hamburg tau" los yog "nyob rau hauv lub Hamburg tau" feem ntau yog intuitively tseeb los ntawm lub ntsiab lus teb thiab yog feem ntau equated nrog phraseologisms "thiab loj". Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, nws yeej muaj tseeb, tab sis tsuas yog ib tug intuitive to taub phraseologism feem ntau tsis pub dawb do siv nws nyob rau hauv koj tus kheej lub suab, raws li tus ciam teb tus nqi yog tsis nkaus ntshiab, thiab tib ob, muaj yog ib txwm ntseeg tsis tau tias nws yog to taub thiab yuav ua li cas nws muaj kom muaj feem xyuam rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Hamburg.

Nkag siab txog cov nuances ntawm lub ntsiab lus thiab nyob rau hauv cov kev siv ntawm no qhia yuav pab cov paub txog dab tsi yog ib tug "Hamburg tau" thiab dab tsi yog qhov keeb kwm zaj dabneeg phraseologism.

Viktor Shklovsky txog lub etymology ntawm "Hamburg tau" qhia

Keeb kwm phraseologism zoo txuam nrog rau lub npe ntawm ib tug naas ej txawj critic Viktora Shklovskogo. Nws yog nws phau ntawv hu ua "Hamburg tau". Phraseologism nqi yuav ntshiab tom qab nyeem ntawv cov zaj lus piv txwv hais los ntawm Shklovsky thiab piav rau hauv phau ntawv lub npe.

Cov paj lug hais tias kev ua si cov tub txawg fighters yeej tsis sib ntaus sib tua ncaj ncees, lawv ua hauj lwm - tuaj mus rau kev txiav txim. Lawv muaj poob (mus pw rau cov hniav) thaum lawv hais tias ib tug ua lag luam. Qhov no kws txuj ci dag koj xav tau kom tau nyiaj. Txawm li cas los, txhua txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov khw nojmov nyob rau hauv Hamburg wrestlers mus rau ib tug ncaj ncees sib ntaus. Lawv tawm tsam yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw tsis muaj neeg saib, uas los ntawm tus hides thiab lub nriaj nws tus kheej, thiab yuav ua li cas nws yog ua tau ib tug ntev, unaesthetic thiab nyuaj rau cov wrestlers. Thaum qhov kev tshwm sim nezrelischnoy nrhiav seb leej twg yog tus muaj zog tua hluav taws, thiab tus neeg uas - tsawg.

Qhov no yog ua nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kawm qhov tseeb tus nqi ntawm txhua txhua fighter, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi qhov chaw nws occupies nyob rau hauv lub qhib arena.

"Hamburg tau" nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem

Nws yog qhov no muab zais los ntawm txhua leej txhua tus nyob rau hauv uas tsis muaj ib qho tseem ceeb official lub npe thiab qib, Shklovsky hu ua "Hamburg tau". Lub tswvyim yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv relation mus cov ntaub ntawv, yuav tsum tau pes tsawg - mus kom ib tug qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov zajlus scene yuav siv sij hawm ib tug los yog lwm cov kws ntawv. Nws txhais li cas nruas "Hamburg tau" rau Viktor Shklovsky, nws yog tseeb los ntawm cov kev siv ntawm cov kev qhia "nyob rau hauv Hamburg tau" nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm nws luv luv hauv tsab xov xwm. "Nyob rau hauv Hamburg tau - Serafimovicha thiab Veresaeva tsis. Lawv tsis tau mus rau lub nroog "- tus sau sau, thiab ces tseem yog nws allegory, hais tias nyob rau hauv Hamburg, uas yog thaum kev sib tw, qhov twg nws hloov tawm lub yeej muaj tseeb lub dag lub zog ntawm ib tug fighter, Bulgakov yuav tau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub pua plag, Isaac Babel yuav tau ua raws li bortsa- khaub-ncaws nyias, Maksima Gorkogo zog yuav questionable, raws li cov "ua kis las" yog tsis ib txwm nyob rau hauv lub cev, tab sis Velimir Khlebnikov yuav muaj tau zus ib.

Ib thaj tsam ntawm siv ntawm cov kev qhia "Hamburg tau" - ib qho nyiaj txiag ib tug. Lub etymology thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm ib tug phraseological chav tsev yog xws li hais tias nws yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias nyiaj txiag kev sib raug zoo no los ua rau lub siab dawb paug, ntseeg hauv paus ntsiab lus, thaum tag nrho cov tog mus rau lub daim ntawv cog lus yog tag nrho ob qho kev lig kev cai thiab nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb.

"Hamburg tau" nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv thuam

Raws li yuav pom los ntawm cov retelling ntawm ib tug me me tsab xov xwm Shklovsky, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, raws li nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb Hamburg tau. Phraseologism nqi nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm kev sau ntawv thuam cov lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv qhov kev sib ntaus, tej daim duab yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv ob lub nruab. Rau cov thawj tseem ceeb official "qhov kev tso kawm" ntawm rog, thiab rau lub thib ob - tiag tiag. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem yog ib qho tseem ceeb formal ntsuas kev kawm tau zoo ntawm tus sau thiab lub chaw ua hauj lwm, thiab lub thib ob - nws tiag tiag txuj ci teev.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem kom paub seb uas ntawm lub sau ntawv 'tsis tau mus rau lub nroog ", thiab leej twg yog tus tau zus ib, ntau npaum li cas yooj yim tshaj nyob rau hauv kev ua si nawv. Nyob rau hauv hnub kawg, tus Hamburg nyiaj los soj ntsuam cov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm tus kws thiab tej zaum yuav lub sij hawm xwb, tiam sis yuav tau nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias thaum nrug muaj feem luj cov zajlus phenomenon yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis ua raws li luv luv-term cov txheej xwm, thiab saib nws raws li yog hais tias nws muaj nyob sab nraum ntawm lub sij hawm.

"Hamburg tau" nyob rau hauv lub ntau yam teb ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab

Txij li thaum lub hnub ntawm Shklovsky (thiab nws phau ntawv tau sau nyob rau hauv 1928) nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm kab lis kev cai ua ib tug paub qhia "Hamburg tau". Lub ntsiab lus phraseologism txhab. Feem ntau cov feem ntau ntsuam xyuas "ntawm lub Hamburg account" txhais tau tias qhov kev luj xyuas ntawm kev cai phenomenon thiab kev cai lub cev, tsis hais cov twg txawm tus views ntawm official qhuas, khoom plig, khoom plig muab, tej chaw thiab koob meej.

Yog li ntawd, science thawj coj los ntawm coincidence tej zaum yuav tsis muaj kawm ntawv title - tej nuj nqis kev kawm, los yog txawm tias ib tug xib fwb, tab sis tsuas yog ib lub lecturer, tsis nyob coj noj coj ua txoj haujlwm, tsis mus koom nyob rau hauv hauj txheej xwm, tab sis "nyob rau hauv Hamburg tau" uas yog, nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag, yuav nthuav mus zaum, kev xav, kev ua hauj lwm thiab achievements uas yog tiag tiag ib qho tseem ceeb rau science.

Qhov no mus kom ze rau qhov kev luj xyuas yog tau tsis tsuas mus rau tus txiv neej, tab sis kuj, piv txwv li, rau hauv phau ntawv. Ib phau ntawv muaj peev xwm muab luam tawm los ntawm ib tug loj publishing tsev ib tsab ntawm kaum txhiab luam, yog paub zoo tias mus nyeem, muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov kiv cua, tus yeeb yam yuav cia rau nws, tab sis nyob rau account ntawm Hamburg yog cia li ib tug coj mus muag project los yog ib ntus, momentary phenomenon. Lwm phau ntawv yuav tsum luam tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug me me lub xeev publisher ncig ntawm tsib puas ntawv luam thiab yog paub xwb mus rau ib tug me me lub vajvoog ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv, tau tsis zoo tswv yim los ntawm critics, tab sis lub Hamburg nyiaj nws yuav ua tau tiag tiag ntse tej hauj lwm.

Allegorical lub ntsiab lus "Hamburg tau" qhia

Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog tsis tag nrho cov tau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev qhia "Hamburg tau". Phraseologism nqi nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub lus yog txawm wider. Nws yog siv thaum lawv xav hais tias txog lub tiag tiag, kev ncaj ncees nqi dab tsi txog qhov tseeb lub xeev ntawm affairs. Tus kws txiav txim mus ntsuam xyuas cov Hamburg account tsis tau tsuas phenomena thiab kab lis kev cai, tab sis lawv ua, kev sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg, kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg, cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, thiab lwm yam - .. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, tej yam uas yuav muaj ib tug formal, official sab thiab tiag tiag, muaj tseeb tiag.

Piv txwv ntawm kev siv "Hamburg tau" qhia

Tseem phraseologism yog xws li hais tias txawm nrog ib tug to taub kom meej txog nws txoj kev lub ntsiab lus nws siv yuav ua teeb meem, raws li qhov tsim nyog grammatical qauv "inscribing" cov kev qhia ntawm cov kab lus. Grammatical thiab syntactical xaiv, tseeb, tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas:

• Pelevin - ib tug muaj zog satirical thiab zoo heev coj mus muag project, ib tug muaj kev vam meej txawj sau ntawv, tab sis yog hais tias Hamburg tau, qhov no emptiness, zoo li tag nrho cov tshwm sim ntawm postmodernism.
• Nws yog zoo siab heev hais lus rau ntau yam kev xai, tab sis Ivan Ivanovich nres: twb paub lawm tias Hamburg tau tag nrho nws cov kev txawj ntse yog dag.
• Kuv ntseeg no vet. Nws yuav tsis hais ntau dhau lawm thiab tsis qhia, yog tias koj tsis to taub qhov teeb meem no. Nws ua hauj lwm los ntawm Hamburg tau, nws lub hom phiaj - tsis txhob ua txuj hais tias nws to taub txhua yam, tiam sis kom txuag tej tsiaj txhu thiab tsis ua mob rau nws.
• Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no match lawv yeej. Tab sis, raws li cov Hamburg tau, lawv ua si tsis zoo. Kuv cia li muaj hmoo. Nws yog lawv lub hnub.

Tsim Nyog thiab tsis tsim nyog cov ntsiab lus

Nruas - xws lus unit, uas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm transparency ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus yog siv dawb do thiab sai heev broadens lub horizons ntawm nws siv. Tib yam tshwm sim nrog cov kev qhia "Hamburg tau": tus keeb kwm thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus muaj tseeb. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav xyuam xim xyaum ua tej yam. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog tsim nyog los siv ib qho kev qhia ntawm ceev faj txawm tias thaum zoo to taub, yog dab tsi Hamburg tau.

Qhov tseeb hais tias qhov no qhia nws tus kheej yog tsim kom muaj ib tug kev sib tham "rau lub Hamburg tau" thiab resists txhua hnub, txhua hnub, me ntsis tseem ceeb ntxhais thiab cov ntsiab lus. Nws yuav tsis tsim nyog thaum tham txog zoo yog hais tias dhau lub hnub yug ncuav mog qab zib yog ib qhov zoo seb puas los yog nyob rau theem ntawm kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lub café. Nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem, cov kev qhia "Hamburg tau" yog tsis redundant xwb yog domestic cov txheej xwm, txawm yog vim li cas, yog qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg txoj hmoo los yog tseem ceeb rau lub neej ntawm lub nroog los yog lub teb chaws.