Valdai tswb: keeb kwm, yees duab, cov qauv thiab yooj yim hais

Nws tau ntev lawm Great Russia resounded nrog lub ringing ntawm tswb - hnub caiv tsis nyuaj zoo tswb rau lub tsev teev ntuj ntauwd nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub twb tau sau nrog neeb rau collars nees harnesses, muab cov neeg muaj kev xyiv fab thiab festive mus ob peb vas. Muaj dab tsi pib lub keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb nto moo tshaj plaws neeb Valdai - tham cov nplooj ntawv ntawm ancient cov phau ntawv.

Leej twg tuaj nrog lub tswb?

Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim neeb tuaj rau ib lub taub hau npis sov ntawm Nola Miron Pontius Paulinus cov Merciful. Ua kom tiav cov kev soj ntsuam ntawm lawv cov khoom, tus npis sov txiav txim siab coj ib so, siv ceev xwmphem ntawm qhov zoo nkauj tiaj nyom, overgrown nrog xiav neeb. Dozed, nws ua npau suav ntawm cov tubtxib saum ntuj uas kov lub paj, thiab lawv hais lus ib tug maj, nyiaj neeb. Uas suab li xav tsis thoob Pontius, hais tias nws rov qab mus rau Nola, nws hais rau qhov no mus rau tus tswv, leej twg muaj peev xwm ntiab lub caij nyoog daim ntawv ntawm ib tug bronze tswb teb. Txawm tias, yog tias koj cia siab rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm historians, thawj cam khwb cia neeb ntsib npaum li cas lawm, lawv twb tau ntau Egyptians.

Muaj yog ib tug ntau romantic zaj dabneeg. Hluas nkauj da dej nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov hav dej. Nws lub taub hau muaj nuj nqis heev rau ib tug wreath ntawm tswb hav zoov. Tus ntxhais tuag tag thiab nws tus lover - ib lub zos kws ntaus hlau - fashioned tswb nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov feem ntau nkawv thiab kim heev.

Muaj ntau ntau zoo nkauj hypotheses, yuav ua li cas puas tau lub tswv yim ntawm ib lub tswb cam khwb cia raws li ib yam khoom, tab sis lawv qhia txhua yam uas hais txog kev hlub, los yog hais txog nws cov kev tu siab kawg.

Tus thawj Valdai tswb. zaj dabneeg

Raws li cov lus dab neeg, zaj dab neeg pib nrog txog 1478. Cov kev cai nyob rau ntawm lub lub sij hawm ntawm Tsar Ivan III, uas yuam kom thauj lub tswb ntawm Novgorod rau Moscow, noj nws tag nrho nrog Sofia belfry. Txhua yam mus zoo kom txog thaum ces, kom txog thaum lub muaj tsis tau mus txog lub Valdai roob. Nws yog ntawm no lub sleigh, uas twb xaiv los ua ke tswb, dov cia lub slippery txoj kev, ntxeev, thiab lub tswb, ntog mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub abyss, tawg lawm mus rau hauv pua pua ntawm daim me me. Raws li historians, nws yog los ntawm cov tawg tsam originated Valdai neeb. Tom qab no qhov chaw pib tuaj hauv zos. Lawv sau neeb, thiab coj lawv lub tsev, nug ntxias Foundry ua luam. Qhov no yog vim tus txoj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub miraculous hwj chim ntawm no tshaj plaws. Cov neeg khov kho ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev qhov twg muaj ib tug Valdai neeb, nco ntsoov kho kev zoo siab, kev thaj yeeb, kev sib raug zoo, kaj siab lug, zoo-qab.

Pib ntawm ntau lawm

Nws yog xam hais tias pib ntawm ntau lawm yog tus thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov XVIII caug xyoo. Qhov yuav tsum tau tsim neeb yog ib feem - lawv yog ib tug ntawm lub Cheebtsam ntawm lub charioteers nyob rau tibneeg hu tauj coob txoj kev ntawm Moscow thiab St. Petersburg. Tsis ntev lawv pib tshwm kev cob qhia rau cov ebb thiab kev cob qhia, uas tau raug kawm thiab ua dua tus tsim thiab qhov yooj yim cov ntsiab ntawm cov Valdai tswb.

Heev sai sai no nws tau los ua fashionable neeg kos npe wizard uas tsim nws creation. Nikita, Ivan, Aleksey Smirnovy, Filipp Tersky - foundries uas nws cov khoom mus cia nyob rau hauv keeb kwm raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib nkag. Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, Valdai neeb nws lub npe hu ua cov neeg Lavxias teb sab invention. Maj mam yamschitsky neeb pib tau ntau thiab ntau hwjchim ci ntsa iab - lawv twb tsis tsuas yog ib tug tseem ceeb ntawm lub ceeb toom rau hauv txoj kev, tab sis kuj ho tsa lub mus ob peb vas ntawm tus coachman, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv huab cua los yog lig thaum hmo ntuj.

Tswb tswb discord

Nws yuav ua tau ib tug yuam kev muaj kev pov plob hais tias tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tau tsim rau tsuas yog ib lub hom phiaj, tab sis nws tsis yog li ntawd. Yamschitsky muab rau lawv tus kheej ntawv - piv txwv li, feem ntau nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm yuav tsum tau nyeem zaj paj huam: "links, kev nplij siab - mus ua ceev." Khoom plig neeb yuav sau tias "Lub txiaj ntsim ntawm Valdai," "leej twg kuv hlub, muab" thiab cov zoo li. Tsis ntev, qhov kim tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm cov tub hluas ntxhais hluas Valdai neeb - kab tshoob. Nws yog ib tug tiag tiag masterpiece, nrog rau cov duab rau nws tsib soaring nyob rau hauv vaj xilethi-aus heights noog. Nws tseem yog noteworthy uas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm twb tsis yog ib tug paub lub npe ntawm tus tswv, nws twb tau ntim rau cov khoom. Ib qho ntawm thawj founders, uas ua rau nws tus kheej inscription, yog Alexei Smirnov. Paub thiab lwm sau - Terek - hnub no nyob rau hauv Russia kom nws 19 neeb.

Los ntawm tswv rau cov nroj tsuag

Heev sai sai no nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws pib tshwm nroj tsuag, uas muab haum rau cov hom ntawm kev ua si: "Valdai neeb - ntau lawm" - yuav tau nyeem nyob rau feem ntau le caag rau lub khw. Tus thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem twb cim los ntawm cov lus qhib ntawm lub biggest npe Smirnov Hoobkas, hais txog tej uas hais tias tsuas yog tus zoo tshaj plaws yog muab pov tswb - lub loj tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau hu. Muaj tseeb tiag, gigantic khoom yug nyob rau hauv cov kev txhais tes ntawm masters - lub tswb yuav hnyav ntau tshaj li 1,000 pounds. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis txhais hais tias Smirnov tsis nco qab lawm yog dab tsi me ntsis Valdai tswb. Cov nroj tsuag tau txais ntau txiav txim rau lawv lawm, nrog rau feem ntau ntawm cov khoom tau raug muab ntiab rau lub tuam tsev thiab monasteries nyob rau hauv Russia. Tsis ntev tuaj lub npe ntawm tus ntau lawm kev ua lag luam Stukolkina nroj tsuag. Ivan Stukolkina mus cia nyob rau hauv keeb kwm raws li tus tswv, otlivshy 11 neeb (lawv cov luj yog hais txog 4400 phaus), raws li nyob rau hauv lub Siberian coppers.

End ntawm lub Hoobkas ntaub ntawv

Qhov cuab lub zog nyob rau hauv lub muaj kev ua lag luam cog Smirnov thiab Stukolkina maj pib kom tau cov neeg sib tw. Nws cov khoom muag steel mills Alekseya Usachova, Georgi Andreev, cov kwv tij Usachev. Zas neeb rau lub koom txoos Valdai twb koom tsis tau tsuas yog Stukolkina tab sis cov kwv tij Usachev. Nyob rau hauv ib tug zam muaj xws li neeb, uas dai tshaj lub qhov rooj, thiab desktop neeb, uas caw cov tub qhe. Lawv suab tsis txawv los ntawm cov neeg siv los ntawm tus tsav tsheb. Tsuas yog tus inscription ua rau nws paub tseeb yog dab tsi no tswb. Thiab ces tuaj lub kaum hli ntuj Revolution, thiab lub tswb ntauwd nws twb zoo puas nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws muab tau lub feem ntau pheej cog Usachev, tab sis nws tsis ntev kaw cov qhov rooj mus ib txhis. Foundry twb resumed ib tug me ntsis rau yav tom ntej, txawm li cas los, cov heev zoo ntawm cov Valdai tsis cai.

Immortalized nyob rau hauv keeb kwm

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav khaws cia rau lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Valdai casting neeb Valdai Tsev khaws puav pheej yog tsim los pab. Local dab neeg Tsev khaws puav pheej Valdai tau txais thawj teev nyob rau hauv 1980 - ces coj no trophy khoom masters Andreev thiab Grigoriev, thiab muaj ib qho chaw zoo li txawv teb chaws cov khoom. Qhov no tsav lub nkoj neeb, neeb, npaj rau nyuj, yamschitsky thiab lub rooj tsavxwm - exposition Iwj nrog amazing ceev. Tom qab 15 xyoo, lub tsev cia puav pheej tau txais ib tug tshiab thawj tswj cheeb tsam - nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm cov Lviv rotunda. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, tus sau tau tsis tsuas yog me me thiab medium-qhov loj qhov teev cia, ntawm no peb muaj ib tug loj tswb. Nws kuj tau faib ib qho chaw uas koj yuav saib Valdai tswb - yees duab - historians tau sim los tej uas tseg cia duab. Tab sis tseem zoo dua mus pom nws nrog kuv tus kheej ob lub qhov muag. Muaj yog ib tug ntseeg hais tias cov ringing ntawm cov neeb ntawm Valdai purifies nws tus ntsuj plig, kho ntawm tus kab mob. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, txhua leej txhua tus uas xav los yog tso cai rau nce tus pej thuam thiab hu rau koj tus kheej.

Lub cim Valdai neeb?

Lub uniqueness ntawm cov neeb nyob rau hauv lawv lub suab - hais tias txhua tswb nws muaj nws tus kheej, cim "suab". Lawv cov keeb kwm txum tim rov qab ntau lub xyoo, vim hais tias tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia twb tsis tau, thiab tag nrho cov uas yog paub hnub no, yog kawm los ntawm kev siv cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv cov khoom nws tus kheej, - cov npe, hnub, nroj tsuag. Ib tug ntawm cov defining moments yog tus "tiab" tswb - yog li lub npe nws qab. Muaj ntau historians tau xaus lus tias tus duab ntawm tswb ncaj qha reminiscent ntawm lub yeej ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab poj niam. Yuav kom paub qhov txawv nws tau Valdai ntau lawm thiab lwm yam - streamlining ntaub ntawv ib tug siv nrog ib tug ntxhib, tus nplaig thiab nws raug tshem tawm. Txhua yam nws muaj nws tus kheej uniqueness, uas yog tshwj xeeb hnub no yog tsis muaj. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias qhov no yog vim li cas tus nqi ntawm cov khoom yeej ib txwm tau tsis tshua muaj neeg siab. Niaj hnub no, koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug ntau ntawm cov khoom cim nrog lub hom lub npe "Valdai" - hmoov tsis, lub zos producers tsis muaj peev xwm mus kawm tau rau daim card ntawm casting, nyob rau hauv uas tau lub npe nrov huv, maj mam tinkling neeb Valdai.