Cov duab ntawm Don Quixote: lub manifestation ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws intentions thiab dee ntawm tus txiv neej

Lub neej yog cia li kom ntau li ntau funny li ironic tshiab txog Don Quixote. Tsis yog, yeej - yuav ua li cas lwm tus neeg piav qhia qhov loj tsis meej pem uas tau tshwm sim nrog no ua hauj lwm? Cov nyob mus ib txhis duab ntawm Don Quixote stirs minds txawm tam sim no, nyob rau hauv lub XXI caug xyoo. Yuav ua li cas yog lub zais cia yog vim li cas cov neeg ua xws li ib tug txaus ntshai tshaj dev paus, nws yog ib tug qauv ntawm tib neeg? Sim kom to taub.

Yuav ua li cas ib tug dab neeg tu siab

Sau purely raws li ib tug satire thiab parody, lub chaw ua hauj lwm yuav tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tshiab ntawm lub xyoo pua; txhua leej txhua tus nyeem nws raws li ib tug sib sib zog nqus philosophical zaj lus piv txwv. Hero, uas Cervantes xeeb raws li ib tug absurd, tab sis tseem tsis zoo tus cwj pwm, ua ib tug qauv ntawm ib tug dreamer, revolutionary, altruist; nws daim ntau quav tso tag nrho visionaries thiab yooj yim-mus cov neeg, nrog rau tus neeg sau nws tus kheej, muaj lub Don Quixote ntawm tag nrho cov nta uas yog nyob rau ntawm lub tsev. Satellite ntawm lub protagonist, nws tus zoo phooj ywg Sancho, uas npau suav ntawm wealth filthy neeg pluag yog hloov mus rau hauv ib lub cim ntawm lub teb chaws thiab nws cov tswvyim.

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv nws qub txeeg qub tes yog ib lub tsev rau ib tug neeg laus nobleman Alonso keha. Tag nrho nws cov spare lub sij hawm nws siv nyeem ntawv romances, txawm hais tias lub tsev ntawm chivalry tau xwb ib puas xyoo dhau los. Nyob rau tej taw tes, nws realizes hais tias nws yog npaj muab nws lub neej rau tag nrho cov hom phiaj, ces yuav tsum nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv. Nws txiav txim siab los ua ib tug tub rog.

Keha pom ib tug nees (cia li raws li ib tug laus wreck, raws li nws tau ua) - Rocinante, acquires paub tab paub xav, tab sis dreaming txog nyiaj Squire npe Sancho Panza. Knight pom ib tug poj niam ntawm lub plawv, thiab, hu nws tus kheej ib tug resounding "Don Quixote", yog xa mus rau ua nws deeds.

Nov yog ruam cov feats thiab tag nrho ntawm kev chim: tus sib ntaus sib tua nrog rau cov windmills, giants, ib tug nres rau ntawm lub monks ntawm ghosts, "cawm" ib tug hluas nkauj los ntawm nws tus kheej cov tub qhe - "vicious tub sab."

Dua li ntawm qhov title coined los ntawm Sancho, "Don Quixote, lub Knight ntawm lub nyuaj siab ntsej muag", neeg mus ncig tsuas yog khoom ntawm ridicule. Main machinations lawv tsim me nyuam kawm ntawv Xaxoo Carrasco. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob feem peb ntawm cov tshiab, nws twb swb lawm peb hero thaum lub sij hawm ib tug duel, uas nws tsim raws li ib tug neeg phem phem daim ntawv qhia. Nws yog li ntawd, ua rau txoj kev rau cov tub hluas, tam sim no nws xav pauj kua zaub ntsuab.

Tub Ntxhais Kawm Ntawv podnachivat nom tswv cajceg xyuas kom meej tias kev ua si ua ntej cov kev ua si Don Quixote - lawv yog cov kev lom zem, thiab ua nws kev ncaj ncees. Thaum ncaim mus ib txhiab indignities, imperceptible rau nws tus kheej, ntawm lub tsev hais plaub ntawm Knight ntawm lub nyuaj siab lub ntsej muag (los ntawm lub sij hawm uas Knight rau tom tsov ntxhuav) yog sib ntaus sib tua nrog ib tug Knight ntawm lub hli - thiab loses. Armor yog tus khiav - los ntawm Xaxoo. Nws yuav tsum tau los ntawm Don Quixote rau renounce nws tsev thiab journeys.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tus txiv neej laus yog tuag ntsiag to nyob rau hauv txaj. Nws yeej paub tias nws ua lub stupidity - tab sis kuv paub hais tias nws ua li ntawd ib tug neeg zoo, hais tias cov duab ntawm Don Quixote - ib tug kaj chaw nyob rau hauv ib tug maub lub ntiaj teb no. By lub sij hawm nws xav tias tsis tsuas yog nws, tab sis kuj quaj tub qhe mus los ntawm kev ncaj ncees Squire Sancho.

hloov kev sib raug zoo

Cov duab ntawm Don Quixote nyob rau hauv Cervantes 'tshiab, Nws yog Ameslikas yumoristichen. Tus kws sau ntawv nws tus kheej hais tias los ua ib tug counterweight ntawm lub "siab", psevdopafosnoy ntaub ntawv uas dej nyab hauv txee ntawm nws lub contemporaries.

Thiab vim hais tias nws tshiab nws sim ua kom lub feem ntau tsis muaj zog thiab mundane, thiaj li hu ua "picaresque". Thiab chiv nws tau ntaus nqi. Feature duab ntawm Don Quixote tau muab unequivocal - nyob rau hauv lub dab twb luag tag nrho cov ntawm Spain.

Thaum lub sij hawm, li cas los xij, tom qab kev tuag ntawm Cervantes, nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm cov neeg uas yug ib tug tshiab txhais lus ntawm cov duab. Thiab liam rau German Romantics, leej twg pom nyob rau hauv lub Knight Errant cim tag nrho nws cov philosophy. Rau lawv, Don Quixote pib pov dreamy ntsuj plig nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm qias neeg realism.

Qhov no lub tswv yim, filling, tsim nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no thiab yav tom ntej. Thiab tam sim no Turgenev txo nws hwj Don Quixote rau ib tug par nrog Hamlet, qhuas nws muaj siab mus tua nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm cov tswv yim.

Twb tau nyob rau hauv lub XX xyoo pua, tseem sib cav ntawm lub Knight ntawm lub nyuaj siab lub ntsej muag. Nyob rau cov teeb meem ntawm nws cov kev sib raug zoo nrog lub ntiaj teb no txaus siab mus hais lus tawm tsis tau tsuas yog philosophers thiab sau ntawv, tab sis kuj psychologists, nyob rau hauv lub "kihotstve" ib tug ntau ntawm nthuav tej yam.

Thiab mus txog rau thaum tam sim no, txhua txhua xyoo Don Quixote nyob rau hauv peb ob lub qhov muag loses nws phau ntawv dab neeg thiab tej yam txaus siab, xa ntau thiab ntau rau hauv ib tug tragic thiab misunderstood daim duab.

Impact on lub ntiaj teb no cov ntaub ntawv

Don Quixote - nyob mus ib txhis duab nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem, thiab nws yog ib lub ntsiab kev kawm tau ntawm Cervantes. Unwittingly, nws muab lub ntiaj teb no heev tsis eccentric, uas yog li ntawd yuav tsum tau. Nws yog peb lub luag hauj lwm Cervantes "savages" nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv ntawm lub Enlightenment, thaum qhov kev sib cais los ntawm lub tuam txhab los yog ib tug txawv saib ceased mus yuav tsis zoo. Incidentally, qhov no daim duab ntawm Don Quixote tau txais kev pab raws li cov kev tshoov siab rau Dostoevsky ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv "Lub ruam."

Tab sis tsis muaj tsis tseem ceeb tsim nyog ntawm Cervantes li cov kws ntawv uas coj cov zajlus lub ntiaj teb no ntawm tus tshiab nyob rau hauv lub hom nyob rau hauv uas peb tam sim no paub. Ua tsaug rau nws, cov phau ntawv los ua ib yam khoom nrog ib tug ntev li keeb kwm, ib tug ntau ntawm cov kab thiab muaj zog hloov nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub cim.

Giro Jew

Ua ntej, nws yog tsim nyog xav tias lub feem ntau ces dag leb xaiv - duab ntawm Don Quixote li lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug mus ib txhis traveler. Qhov no yog ib tug txiv neej uas nws lub neej yog yuav tsum tau kev cob cog rua rau txoj kev. Cias tsis muaj lwm txoj kev. Thiab feem ntau zoo li, tus txiv neej loj hlob los ntawm lub "phoontawv caab".

Thiab nws twb tsis dag koj tus kheej thiab tsis txhob dag. Rau nws, deprivation thiab tej teeb meem ntawm txoj kev thiab yog ib tug yeej muaj tseeb kev zoo siab. Thiab Don Quixote nws tus kheej ntawv ceeb toom nws, ntawm cov xim nyob rau hauv no. Nws yog txawm zoo siab kev nyuaj siab, vim hais tias cov tib tau romances.

nrog romantic

Lawv pom romance, nyeem ntawv ib tug masterpiece "Don Quixote"? Analysis ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm yuav pib nrog ib tug kev sib tham ntawm yuav ua li cas phem heev lub protagonist coincides nrog lawv puab ntiaj teb no. Vim hais tias lawv yog nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej cov duab ntawm lub knight yog ib feem ntawm lub philosophy. Thiab ces lub "rab ntaj hero thiab ntaub thaiv npog" yog tseem tsis lees txais, to taub tsis, banished los ntawm zej zog.

Yuav ua li cas yog romantic tsis tsa cov duab tam sim no rau tus chij! Tom qab tag nrho, lawv txhua leej txhua ntseeg hais tias lub ntiaj teb no ntawm kev npau suav - ib tug tiag tiag tiag tiag, thiab nws tus kheej lub tswv yim tov nrog txoj kev xav yuav tsum tau muab tso rau saum toj no yog dab tsi. Sib ntaus Don Quixote - ib tug nti tawm nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm kev muaj tiag - hnyav, qias neeg thiab ntxhib; nws yog ib tug sib ntaus sib tua nrog windmills nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm qhov zoo. Qhov no pre-poob tsov ua rog, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau kev tshoov siab los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias cov neeg tuag Knight ntawm lub nyuaj siab lub ntsej muag zoo siab!

tus txiv neej lub zog

Txawm li cas los, nyob mus ib txhis duab ntawm Don Quixote tsis yog tsuas yog romance thiab mus, tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov ob maj tus txiv neej. Tom qab tag nrho, cov lus nug yuav mus los ntawm lwm yam sab, Yog hais tias koj pom ib tug hero ntawm Cervantes thiab txawm quab yuam.

Yog, nyob rau hauv no tsis muaj zog thiab cov laus dreamer. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm nws nyob infinite ua siab loj, thiab tej zaum, tseem ceeb tshaj, uas Don Quixote kawm ntawm chivalry. Nco ntsoov tias, nws ib zaug whined, moaned, quaj? Los ntawm cov dab neeg hais txog cov nom tswv cajceg ntawm wandering warriors Don Quixote coj lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.

Thiab cia nws tsis ncaj ncees lawm hom phiaj, thiab cia nws insane, tab sis cov duab ntawm Don Quixote Nws yuav mus ib txhis yuav shrouded nyob rau hauv masculinity thiab lub dag lub zog, Nws tsis thim nws yuav mus sib ntaus rau lawv hom phiaj. Nws nrog rau ib tug revolutionary, tau sib ntaus sib tua txog rau thaum xaus rau lub hom phiaj ntawm lawv txoj kev ntawm lub neej.

Txoj kev ywj pheej saum toj no tag nrho lwm yam

Ib qho tseem ceeb ntsiab nyob rau hauv lub tshiab nyob rau hauv lub Europeans ntawm lub Enlightenment. Rau lawv, cov khoom ntawm qhov teeb meem pib mus ua si tshiab xim.

Qhov tseeb hais tias philosophers thiab sau ntawv ntawm lub sij hawm tsis muab dab tsi saum toj no txoj kev ywj pheej. Rau lawv, nws yog lub ntsiab nqi, lub ntsiab qauv tshau rau kev luj xyuas ntawm kev zoo siab. Thiab, raws li lub npe no qhia ntau npaum li cas ntawm lub sij hawm, lawv raug yuam ua hauj pov tseg ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm kev paub tshiab.

Needless hais, tias los ntawm no foundations, thiab lawv ntsia Don Quixote. Mus ib txhis knight errant, thiab ib tug nrhiav qhov tseeb unfettered los ntawm tej yam ib thaj tsam, yog rau lawv cia ib tug godsend. Nws tau tam sim ntawd muab tshaj tawm rau tuag rau hauv txoj cai qhia txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm tus txiv neej, uas yog pom zoo rau cov ruam thiab uncomprehending zej zog.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Enlightenment duab ntawm tus hero (Don Quixote) twb enveloped nyob rau hauv ib tug aura ntawm qee thiab detachment, tsis tau thaum nws tseem pom raws li ib tug comic cim. Thiab yog hais tias koj kam nyob rau hauv cov kev sib raug knights thiab Squires Sancho, koj yuav nrhiav tau ntau heev tshaj dua no: thiab nthuav kev tshawb xav.

Clash ntawm tus ntsuj plig thiab lub siab

Txawm li cas los, cov duab ntawm lub hero yuav tsis tau ua kom tiav yam tsis tau nws kev ncaj ncees cov phooj ywg, uas, raws li yog lub npe hu, yuav tsum yuav txhua txhua zoo cov zajlus ua cim. Ntawm no Squire Sancho Panza muab ib tug tshiab saib mus rau lub wandering lunatic.

Ua ke lawv tsim ib tug dualistic cim ntawm tus ntsuj plig thiab lub siab. Rationalism Sancho, nws yuav zoo li, yuav tsum tau loj ntaus los ntawm tus sensual Don Quixote. Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lawv tsim ib tug muaj zog union ntawm yeej muaj tseeb cov phooj ywg. Yog vim li cas yog nws thiaj li Cervantes muab ob cim, thaum nyob rau hauv peb lub neej peb ntsib nrog tsiv kev sib ntxub ntawm tus ntsuj plig thiab lub siab?

Thiab ntawm daim card ntawm uas yog lub - ob sab yog ywj siab. Tsis yog, tsis yog los ntawm txhua lwm yam, tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho - lawv yog tej thaj chaw deb ntawm lub tswvyim ntawm cov neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm. Don Quixote thiab Sancho nyob rau hauv ib lub ntiaj teb nyob qhov twg ua ke lawv muaj nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo.

Nyob rau hauv nws, thiab pom interesting thinkers ntawm lub Enlightenment. Rau lawv, lub tswv yim ntawm kev sib nrig sib coexistence ntawm lub siab thiab tus ntsuj plig tau raug teem nyob rau ntau philosophical teeb meem. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub neej tiag tiag, lawv yuav tsis tau nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo vim hais tias ntawm lub shackles ntawm lwm yam.

Antagonistic Xaxoo Carrasco

Yog hais tias koj xav paub dab tsi tus neeg tas mus nrhiav nyob rau ntawm nws cov phooj ywg. Ntau npaum li cas koj qhia rau tus yeeb ncuab. Ntawm no, cov duab Carrasco siab piav Don Quixote. Siab phem, vindictive thiab mocking me nyuam kawm ntawv zoo nyob rau hauv sib piv nrog rau Knight ntawm lub nyuaj siab lub ntsej muag yog txawm qis dua nws yeej yog.

Nws lub siab xav mus ua ntau raug mob rau lub protagonist, nws phem npau feem ntau rau peb cov nom tswv cajceg ntawm Don Quixote. Vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub kawg, Xaxoo flirted nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub muab yam thiab ua ib tug tsi ntawm tsaus rog xav txog ntawm lub protagonist. Tom qab tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm lub Knight ntawm lub hli nws yeej lub Don Quixote, li no thiab lees txais nws yeej .... Qhov tseeb hais tias koj muaj peev xwm tsuas muab pov ib tug madman los ntawm nws tus kheej cov kev cai.

Saib zoo li ib tug kev cai dab qhuas daim duab

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, xws li ib ambiguous cim yuav nrhiav tsis tau ib tug kev cai dab qhuas kev txhais. Cov duab ntawm Don Quixote nyob rau hauv Cervantes 'tshiab, xws li ib tug nyeem ntawv yog Ameslikas yeej tsis cia siab, tab sis lub sij hawm nws pib mus rau saib lub martyr thiab neeg dawb huv. Nws yuav zoo li, rau li cas? Txawm li cas los, xws nqe lus tiag tiag nyob deb ntawm qhov tseeb, raws li cov tsab ntawm tus knight-errant yuav zoo ua neeg ruam (cov ntseeg uas tsis ua raws li tej dogma).

Txawm li cas los, lub Spaniards, qhov twg kuv tuaj ntawm Cervantes 'tshiab, mus txawm ntxiv - lawv muab piv rau lub cim tseem ceeb, Don Quixote, nrog rau lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm Phau Tshiab. Lub Knight ntawm lub nyuaj siab lub ntsej muag uas lawv pom cov zaub ntawm txoj kev hlub thiab kev txi los ntawm Yexus Khetos. Seb qhov no yog muaj tseeb - ib tug heev muaj teeb meem qhov teeb meem, tab sis nrhiav tau parallels, ntawm chav kawm, ua tau.

xaus

Yuav ua li cas yog lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv "Don Quixote" - uas yog yuav ua li cas sib sib zog nqus daim duab ntawm lub protagonist. Tag nrho versions muaj tseeb nyeem ntawv nws thiab tso cia nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm tus thawj. Sawv daws yuav pom nyob rau hauv nws seb nws xav kom mus saib.

Rau txhua tus ntawm cov versions, koj yuav sau ib daim tsab xov xwm. Thiab yog dab tsi hais - twb ntau tau raug sau. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub cov duab ntawm Don Quixote - ib tug manifestation ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws intentions thiab dee ntawm tus txiv neej. Txhua yam ntawm lawv, albeit luv luv piav saum toj no.

Peb yuav tsuas mus txuas ntxiv los txheeb xyuas thiab xav txog txoj kev ntawm lub neej ntawm lub xeem European knight. yog hais tias nws cia li npau taws, los yog ...?