German tso tsheb hlau luam "Tsov": cov kev yam ntxwv ntawm tus ntaus ntawv, cov qauv, yees duab, hluav taws kub kev ntsuam xyuas. Raws li Soviet riam phom chob lub German tank T-6 "Tsov"?

Cov txheej txheem, uas tau koom tes nyob rau hauv ob ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog rau ob tog ntawm lub hauv pem hauv ntej, tej zaum kuj ntau recognizable thiab "canonical" tshaj txawm nws koom. Ib tug cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv tus taw tes yog peb submachine phom PCA thiab German tso tsheb hlau luam "Tsov". Lawv "chaw" nyob rau sab hnub tuaj pem hauv ntej yog xws li hais tias yuav luag txhua txhua ob tank ntawm tus yeeb ncuab peb cov tub rog pom nws T-6.

Yuav ua li cas nws tag nrho cov pib?

Los ntawm 1942, lub German neeg ua hauj lwm thaum kawg pom tau hais tias "xob tsov ua rog" tsis ua hauj lwm, tab sis cov qauv yog kom meej meej pom txoj hauj lwm zawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, Lavxias teb sab tso tsheb hlau luam T34 tso cai rau zoo nrog lub German qhov chaw nruab nrog ib tug T-3 thiab T-4. Paub tag nrho zoo hais tias xws li ib tug tank nres thiab dab tsi yog nws lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tsov rog, lub Germans txiav txim siab los tsim ib qho kev nkaus tshiab hnyav tank.

Nyob rau hauv kev ncaj ncees, peb nco ntsoov tias cov ua hauj lwm rau peb tes num tseem nyob rau hauv 1937, tab sis tsuas nyob rau hauv lub 40 yuav tsum ua tub rog coj ntau pob zeb zoo. Nyob rau hauv peb tes num ntawm qhov hnyav tank ua hauj lwm neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm ob tuam txhab uas muag: Henschel thiab Porsche. Ferdinand Porsche yog ib tug nyiam ntawm Hitler, thiab yog li ntawd ua ib tug tsis muaj hmoo yuam kev, zoo heev sai sai ... Txawm li cas los, qhov no peb tseem tham.

Tus thawj prototypes

Twb tau nyob rau 1941 cov Wehrmacht tuam txhab uas muag muaj "rau cov pej xeem" ob prototypes: VK 3001 (H) thiab VK 3001 (P). Tab sis nyob rau hauv Tej zaum ntawm xyoo ntawd, cov tub rog muaj lub tshiab yuav tsum tau rau hnyav tso tsheb hlau luam, uas ua rau tej yaam num yuav tsum tau tiag reconsider.

Nws yog ces hais tias cov thawj cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov khoom VK 4501-, uas ib co kua nplaum nws poj koob yawm txwv German hnyav tank "Tsov". Cov neeg sib tw yuav tsum kom muab tus thawj kuaj los ntawm May-Lub rau hli ntuj 1942. Tus nab npawb ntawm tej hauj lwm tau catastrophically siab, vim ob platforms Germans twb tau rov tsim. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1942 ob prototypes, nruab nrog yees Friedrich Krupp AG, tau coj mus rau lub "Hma lub Lair" nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav qhia tau tias tus tshiab technology nyob rau hauv lub Führer lub hnub yug.

contest khiav

Nws muab tawm hais tias ob qho tag nrho lub tsheb yog tseem ceeb drawbacks. Piv txwv li, Porsche yog li ntawd "nqa deb" lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim ib tug "hluav taws xob" tank uas nws chiv keeb, ua heev hnyav, yuav tsis yog tig ib ncig ntawm 90 °. Peb Henschel kuj tsis tag nrho cov cai: nws tank nrog teeb meem loj yuav tau dispersed rau qhov yuav tsum tau 45 km / h, tab sis nws cav sov so thiaj li hais tias muaj yog ib tug tiag tiag kev pheej hmoo ntawm hluav taws. Tab sis tseem kuv yeej nws no tank.

Yog vim li cas yog yooj yim: ib tug classic tsim thiab ib tug sib zog chassis. Tank tib Porsche yog li ntawd complex thiab yuav tsum tau ib tug xov tooj ntawm scarce tooj liab rau ntau lawm, hais tias txawm Hitler yog inclined muab nws tus hlub engineer. Nrog nws tias yog txais thiab cov kev xaiv pawg neeg. Nws yog tus German tso tsheb hlau luam "Tsov" los ntawm "Henschel" thiab tau ua ib tug paub tias "tus canon."

Hais txog mus ceev thiab qhov yuav tshwm

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias Porsche nws tus kheej ua ntej thaum pib ntawm lub xeem yog li ntawd nco ntsoov ntawm nws kawm tau zoo hais tias nws tau txiav txim kom mus pib lawm tsis tos rau kev soj ntsuam ntawm kev txaus sab. Los ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1942 nyob rau hauv lub cob qhia ntawm cov nroj tsuag nws twb sawv raws nraim 90 npaj-ua chassis. Tom qab sinking qhov yuav tsum tau los mus daws cov kev ntsuam xyuas, yuav ua li cas nrog lawv. Cov tawm los twb pom - ib tug muaj zog chassis siv los mus ua tau ib lub ACS "Ferdinand."

Qhov no nws tus kheej-propelled phom yog tus tsis muaj tsawg nto moo tshaj yog hais tias peb los sib piv nws nrog rau T-6. "Lub hauv pliaj" no dab tsis tawg yuav luag txhua yam, txawm taw tes-dawb paug ntau yam thiab los ntawm ib tug deb ntawm cia li 400-500 meters. Tsis ceeb, "Fyodor" Soviet tank crews tab ntshai tsam thiab hwm. Txawm li cas los, lub infantry tsis pom zoo nrog lawv, "Ferdinand" tsis muaj ib rab phom mas, tiam sis vim muaj ntau yam ntawm lub 90 tsheb raug puas los ntawm magnetic mines thiab anti-tank nqi, "ua tib zoo" nteg ib txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub lem.

Serial ntau lawm thiab paub kev cai

Qhov kawg ntawm lub yim hli ntuj ntawm lub tib lub xyoo lub tank mus rau hauv ntau lawm. Oddly, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub tib lub sij hawm ntawm txuas ntxiv intensive kev soj ntsuam ntawm tus tshiab technology. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm pom ib tug qauv ntawm Hitler twb tau muaj lub sij hawm mus rau hauv txoj kev ntawm uas 960 km. Nws twb pom tias nyob rau hauv ntxhib struts tshuab yuav tsum ceev rau 18 km / h, thiab nyob rau cov roj hlawv mus txog 430 litres ib 100 km. Yog li ntawd ib tug German tank "Tsov", uas yog ib tug yam ntxwv ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm, vim hais tias ntawm nws cov extravagance coj ib tug ntau ntawm teeb meem ntawm mov cov kev pab cuam.

Manufacturing thiab tsim kev txhim kho tau ploj mus rau hauv ib nras. ntau lwm hais tau hloov, nrog rau cov thawv thiab spare qhov chaw. Ces, rau ntawm lub perimeter ntawm tus pej thuam pib muab me me mortars yeej tsim pa luam yeeb tej tawg hem thiab mines "S" hom. Cov yav tas twb npaj muaj kom cov yeeb ncuab infantry thiab yog heev insidious: raug tso tawm los ntawm lub cev, nws tag li ntawm ib tug tsawg qhov chaw siab tshaj, thickly ntog pw tsaug zog qhov chaw ib ncig ntawm lub tank nrog me me hlau npas. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau masking tshuab rau lub battlefield ib co pa luam yeeb grenades NbK 39 (caliber 90 hli) tau muab.

Teeb meem nrog kev thauj mus los

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias tus German tso tsheb hlau luam "Tsov" los ua tus thawj nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm tank lub tsheb uas yog haum raws li tus qauv khoom rau underwater tsav tsheb. Qhov no yog vim tus loj loj ntawm T-6, uas tsis pub thauj nws rau feem ntau cov txuas hniav. Uas yog cia li nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, cov khoom siv yog suab tsis siv.

Nws zoo yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov siab, raws li ib tug ntxiv xeem lub tank tsis muaj teeb meem siv ntau tshaj li ob teev nyob rau hauv lub sib sib zog nqus phiab (nrog rau cov engine running), tab sis lub complexity ntawm lub installation thiab qhov yuav tsum tau rau engineering kev kawm cheeb tsam ua rau siv ntawm unprofitable system. Tankers lawv tus kheej ntseeg hais tias cov German hnyav tank T-VI ntawm "Tsov" cia li tau daig nyob rau hauv ntau dua los yog tsawg nkos hauv qab, yog li tsis txhob raug siv ib tug "qauv" txoj kev hla tus dej.

Nws tseem yog nthuav nyob rau hauv uas ib zaug ob hom ntawm kev tau tsim rau no tshuab: lub vos 520 hli thiab 725 mm dav. Tus thawj siv los thauj tso tsheb hlau luam nyob rau hauv tus qauv railway platforms thiab, yog tias ua tau - yuav tawm mus nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej lub hwj chim rau leem txoj kev. Qhov thib ob hom yog ib tug kev sib ntaus los kab lia, nws twb siv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lwm tus neeg mob. Yuav ua li cas yog tus ntaus ntawv "Tsov" German tank?

tsim nta

Tus heev tsim ntawm tus tshiab lub tsheb yog ib tug classic, nrog rear MTO. Nws occupies tag nrho pem hauv ntej ntawm cov tswj tsev. Qhov ntawd yog qhov chaw uas cov hauj lwm uas tau nyob tus neeg tsav tsheb thiab xov tooj cua neeg teb xov tooj, uas ib txhij tau txais kev pab raws li ib xib xub, tswj txawv teb chaws pauv tshuab rab phom.

Qhov nruab nrab ib feem ntawm lub tank twb muab nyob rau hauv cov neeg coob compartment. Ntsia rau sab saum toj ntawm ib tug pej thuam muaj ib rab phom thiab ib tug tshuab rab phom, muaj ua hauj lwm commander ntawm qhov chaw, gunner thiab loader. Tsis tas li ntawd tsis muaj tsev nyob tag nrho cov mos txwv ntawm lub tank nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua compartment.

weaponry

Lub ntsiab ntsuas rab phom KwK 36 caliber 88 hli. Nws yog tsim raws li cov muaj npe phem anti-aircraft phom "ACT-ACT" ntawm tib caliber, uas nyob rau hauv 1941 confidently incited tag nrho cov phooj ywg tso tsheb hlau luam nrog ze li ntawm tag nrho cov mus. Rab phom chim ntev - 4928 hli, noj mus rau hauv tus account lub muzzle nres - 5316 hli. Qhov ntawd yog qhov kawg zoo nrhiav German engineers li thiaj li rov muaj fais fab rau ib tug taus. Koom haum pab caj npab yog 7,92 hli tshuab rab phom MG-34.

Txauv tshuab rab phom, uas, raws li peb tau hais tias, kav lub xov tooj cua neeg teb xov tooj, twb muab tso nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub compartment. Nco ntsoov tias, nyob rau hauv lub commander lub cupola, muab kev siv ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb Symptoms yuav haum raws li ib tug MG-34/42, uas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no siv raws li ib tug anti-aircraft riam phom. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias qhov no kev ntsuas yog ib tug yuam thiab feem ntau siv los ntawm tus Germans nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe.

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub aircraft yuav tsis tau thaum nws tej German hnyav tank. T-IV, «Tsov» - lawv yooj yim prey rau Allied aircraft. Peb muaj tib lub teeb meem no yog heev txawv, vim hais tias kom txog rau thaum 1944 lub USSR tsuas tsis muaj txaus stormtroopers mus rau mob hnyav tawm tsam ntawm German engineering.

Rotating turret nqa los ntawm lub hydraulic rotator, uas nws lub hwj chim yog 4 kW. Fais fab yog coj los ntawm cov gearbox, uas siv ib daim iav. Lub mechanism yog tsis tshua zoo: rau siab kawg ceev ntauwd rotates 360 degrees nyob rau hauv cia li ib feeb.

Yog hais tias rau ib co yog vim li cas lub cav yog poob rau, tab sis twb yuav tsum tau tig lub pej thuam, cov tankers yuav siv ib phau ntawv rotating ntaus ntawv. Nws drawback, dua li siab loads nyob rau hauv lub carriage, yog qhov tseeb hais tias lub slightest tilting kev sib hloov ntawm lub thoob yog tsis yooj yim sua.

fais fab nroj tsuag

MTO muaj raws li ib lub hwj chim nroj tsuag thiab roj peev xwm. Qhov no German tso tsheb hlau luam "Tsov" favorably differed los ntawm peb cov tshuab uas roj khw muag khoom noj yog muab tso rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua compartment. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, MTO tau raug sib cais los ntawm lwm compartments khoom muab faib uas txo kev pheej hmoo rau cov neeg coob ntawm ib tug tib neeg hit nyob rau hauv lub cav chav tsev.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias German tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II ( "Tsov" yog tsis muaj exception), txawm nws muaj kev "roj" hwjchim ci ntsa iab "sib zog" yog tsis tau txais. Nws yog vim precisely rau lub tsim nyog kho ntawm roj tso tsheb hlau luam.

Lub zog ntawm lub tsheb yog ob lub cev muaj zog Maybach HL 210P30 650 hp los yog Maybach HL 230P45 700 hp (uas tau teem ib ncua los ntawm 251-th "Tsov"). Cov Motors lwm yam V-zoo li tus, plaub-mob stroke, lub tog raj kheej 12. Nco ntsoov tias lub tank "Panther" muaj raws nraim tib yam engine, tab sis ib tug. Txias engine nrog ob tug dej txias. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau ob sab ntawm lub engine ib co kiv cua los txhim kho lub txias txheej txheem tau tsim. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyias muaj nyias ib airflow generator thiab tso manifolds tau muab.

Tsis zoo li cov haiv neeg tso tsheb hlau luam yuav tsum tau muab siv rau sau xwb high-qib petrol nrog ib tug octane tooj ntawm tsawg kawg yog 74. Plaub roj tank teem nyob rau hauv lub MTO nruj 534 litres ntawm cov roj. Thaum tsav tsheb nyob rau hauv ib qho nyuaj av txoj kev ib puas kilometers tau siv 270 litres ntawm cov roj av, thiab nyob hauv kev tshuam ntawm lub off-txoj kev tus nqi zog tam sim ntawd rau 480 liters.

Yog li, cov kev yam ntxwv ntawm lub tank "Tsov" (German) yog tsis lam xav nws ntev "ywj siab" marches. Yog hais tias koj tsuas muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus lub sij hawm, lub Germans sim coj nws los ze zog mus rau lub battlefield rau lub tsheb ciav hlau. Yog li ntawd nws tuaj tawm ntau pheej yig dua.

Chev Specifications

Nyob rau txhua sab muaj 24 txoj kev log, uas tsis tsuas yog tau tsis nplas, tab sis sawv cia li plaub kab! Nyob rau hauv txoj kev log siv nyob rau hauv roj hmab log tsheb, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lawv twb steel, tab sis kev siv ib qho ntxiv system ntawm Internal kev luv nqi. Nco ntsoov tias German tank T-6 "Tsov" muaj ib tug tseem ceeb heev drawback hais tias nws twb tsis tau los mus tshem tawm: Vim tsis tshua muaj neeg siab loads sai heev coj qhws ntaub nplaum ntawm chais.

Los ntawm txog lub 800th tshuab rau tag nrho cov rinks pib muab ib tug steel band thiab lub puab cushioning. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav piv thiab txo tus nqi ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm ib sab nraum zoov rinks kuj cais los ntawm cov project. Los ntawm txoj kev, raws li tau zoo raws li kev nqi Wehrmacht German tank "Tsov"? qauv pib qauv xyoo 1943 twb kwv yees los ntawm ntau qhov chaw, xws li los ntawm 600 txhiab mus rau 950 tysyach Reichsmarks.

Siv los tswj lub kauj log, zoo li ib tug maus taus log: los ntawm kev siv ntawm hydraulic tsav ib tug tank uas 56 tons yooj yim tswj kev nyuaj siab ib txhais tes. Hloov cov iav yuav cia ob tug ntiv tes. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no tank PPC yog tsim nyog txaus siab ntawm designers: robotic, plaub rau pem hauv ntej zog thiab ob - dhau los (!).

Tsis zoo li peb cov tso tsheb hlau luam, qhov twg mehvoda yuav tsuas yuav ib tug heev txog tej tus neeg nyob rau lub professionalism uas feem ntau depended rau ntawm lub neej ntawm tag nrho cov neeg coob nyob rau lub helm ntawm "Tsov" yuav noj yuav luag txhua infantryman, ua ntej tsav tsheb maus taus kawg. Vim hais tias ntawm no, los ntawm txoj kev, ncej mehvoda "Tsov" ib yam dab tsi tshwj xeeb tsis suav tias yog, thaum ib tug neeg tsav tsheb T-34 yog lub ntsiab tank commander.

Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv

Cov ntaub ntawv - ib lub thawv-zoo li tus, nws cov ntsiab yuav "nyob rau hauv qhov ntsia hlau loj" thiab welded. Armor-dov los xij, nrog additives ntawm chromium thiab molybdenum, cemented. Muaj ntau historians thuam "box zoo li tus", "Tsov", tab sis, firstly, twb tsis yog pheej yig ntawd, lub cav yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg li ib yam dab tsi yooj yim. Ob txhais, ceeb tshaj dua, mus txog 1944, nyob rau lub battlefield tsis yog ib tug tib Allied tank, uas yuav ntaus lub T-6 nyob hauv lub frontal projection. Zoo, yog hais tias tsis nyob rau hauv kom pom tseeb.

Yog li ntawd hais tias cov German hnyav tank T-VI «Tsov" nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm creation yog heev ruaj ntseg tshuab. Ua tau, rau qhov no nws twb hlub thiab tankers Wehrmacht. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub Soviet riam phom chob lub German tank "Tsov"? Ntau precisely, dab tsi riam phom?

Yuav ua li cas Soviet riam phom chob lub "Tsov"

Lub frontal armor muaj ib tug tuab ntawm 100 hli, sab thiab pub - 82 hli. Ib txhia tub rog historians ntseeg tau hais tias vim lub "tws" ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tsev nyob nrog "Tsov" ntse tau mus tua peb cov ZIS-3 caliber 76 hli, tab sis muaj ib co subtleties:

• Ua ntej, defeat lub hauv pliaj ntau los yog tsawg dua guaranteed tsuas nrog 500 meters, tab sis substandard armor-tho projectiles feem ntau tsis chob lub cuab yeej ntawm ib tug zoo thawj "tsov", txawm nyob rau hauv ze ntau yam.
• Ob txhais, ceeb tshaj dua, nyob rau hauv battlefield nws yog ntau "polkovushka" caliber 45 hli, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv pliaj T-6 tsis tau rau tag nrho cov. Txawm yog hais tias nws nkag mus rau rau hauv sab ntawm lub allergic yuav tsum guaranteed tshwj tsis yog tias lub 'meter' 50, thiab tsis yog ib tug qhov tseeb.
• Cannon F-34 T-34-76 kuj tsis ci, thiab txawm siv ntawm subcaliber "coils" qhov teeb meem no corrects tsis muaj zog. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias txawm tho zoo li no rab phom yam xyuam xim coj aboard "Tsov" nrog xwb 400-500 meters. Thiab ces - piv txwv tias yog tias cov "lus" yog ib tug zoo uas yog tsis ib txwm.

Txij li thaum Soviet riam phom chob lub German tank "Tsov" yog tsis ib txwm lub tso tsheb hlau luam tau muab ib tug yooj yim kev txiav txim: tua armor-tho tsuas yog thaum muaj 100% yuav los tsoo. Yog li ntawd nws yog ua tau los txo noj nqos tau cov scarce thiab kim heev tungsten carbide. Yog li ntawd hais tias cov Soviet cannon yuav khob tawm ib tug T-6 tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub coincidence ntawm ob peb yam kev mob:

• Me deb.
• Muaj ib tug zoo lub.
• Ib tug zoo plhaub.

Yog li ntawd kom txog rau thaum ntau dua los yog tsawg tus loj tsos ntawm cov T-34-85 nyob rau hauv 1944 thiab saturation troops self-propelled phom SU-85/100/122 thiab "zoov" SU / ISU-152 "tsov" yog heev txaus ntshai cov yeeb ncuab ntawm peb cov tub rog.

Cov yam ntxwv kev sib ntaus los siv

Hais txog yuav ua li cas mas ntshai German tank T-6 "Tsov" hais kom ua ntawm lub Wehrmacht, hais tias tsawg kawg yog qhov tseeb hais tias tus tshiab tactical tsev troops twb tsim rau cov tsheb - hnyav tank battalion. Thiab nws yog ib tug cais, sawv-nyob ib leeg ib feem, muaj txoj cai ntawm ywj siab kev txiav txim. Yuav ua li cas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub 14 battalions chiv tsim ib ua nyob rau hauv ltalis - ib tug nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa, thiab tshuav 12 - nyob rau hauv lub USSR. Qhov no yuav qhia ib lub tswv yim ntawm cov ferocity ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv lub Eastern Pem hauv ntej.

Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 1942, "tsov" tau "pom zoo" los ntawm Mgoy qhov chaw uas peb Gunners xuas phom tua cia ob mus rau peb koom nyob rau hauv lub xeem lub tsheb (muaj rau), thiab nyob rau hauv 1943 peb pab tub rog muaj peev xwm tau ntes cov thawj T-6 nyob rau hauv yuav luag zoo meej mob. Tam sim ntawd hluav taws kev ntsuam xyuas tau nqa tawm German tank "Tsov", uas tau muab disappointing tshawb pom: T-34 tank nrog ib tug txheej txheem tshiab fascist sib ntaus rau kev vaj huam sib nqe lus yuav tsis tau, thiab lub hwj chim ntawm ib tug txheej txheem 45-hli anti-tank phom tso kom muaj kab muaj kev tsis muaj txaus kom tawg los ntawm cov cuab yeej.

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub feem ntau loj heev cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev siv lub "tsov" nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union coj qhov chaw thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kursk. Nws twb npaj tau hais tias 285 tsheb ntawm no hom yuav tsum tau siv, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag lub Wehrmacht muab 246 T-6.

Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub Allied landings muaj peb hnyav tank battalions nruab nrog 102 "Tsov". Nws yog noteworthy uas los ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj 1945 muaj txog 185 tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm no hom ntawm cov kev khiav tawm nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Ib tug tag nrho ntawm kwv yees li 1,200 units tau ua. Niaj hnub no, muaj yog ib txoj kev rau German tank "Tsov" nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Duab ntawm lub tank, uas yog nyob rau ntawm Aberdeen tseeb tiag av, tshwm sim tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv cov xov xwm.

Yog vim li cas twb tsim "tigroboyazn"?

Lub high efficiency ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam yog lom zem ntau vim rau yav tom ntej tuav thiab xis ua hauj lwm pab pawg. Txog thaum 1944 lub battlefield tsis yog ib tug tib Allied tank, uas yuav tau mus tua nrog cov "Tsov" rau ib tug sib npaug zos footing. Muaj ntau ntawm peb tankers raug tua thaum lawv tsheb ntaus cov Germans nrog ib tug deb ntawm 1.5-1.7 km. Thaum T 6 incited ib tug me me muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm heev tsis tshua muaj.

Kev tuag ntawm German ace Wittmann - piv txwv li. Nws tank so los ntawm "Sherman" thaum kawg lawm tawm nrog ib rab phom rau txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv mus. Ib padded "Tsov" muaj 6-7 burnt T-34, thiab cov Americans nrog statistics ntawm lawv tso tsheb hlau luam yog txawm sadder. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus "peb caug-plaub" - lub tshuab ntawm ib yam nkaus chav kawm ntawv, tab sis hais tias nyob rau hauv feem ntau nws twb txwv los ntawm lub T-6. Qhov no ib zaug dua qhia lub heroism thiab kev mob siab ntawm peb cov tub rog.

Lub ntsiab disadvantages ntawm lub tshuab

Lub ntsiab disadvantage yog lub siab nyhav thiab dav, ua rau nws tsis yooj yim sua los mus thauj cov tank pa railway platforms tsis preconditioning. Nrog kev xav txog cov kev sib piv ntawm angular armor "Tsov" thiab "Panther" nrog muaj kuab ces kaum ntawm view, nyob rau hauv kev xyaum T-6 tseem muaj ib tug ntau formidable tus nrog sib ntaus rau Soviet thiab phooj ywg tso tsheb hlau luam nyob rau hauv cov nuj nqis ntawm ntau npaum reservation. Thaum T-5 tau zoo heev tiv thaiv frontal projection, tab sis lub rooj tsavxwm thiab cov zaub mov twb yuav luag liab qab.

Yuav ua li cas yog mob heev, txawm lub hwj chim ntawm lub ob xyaw yog tsis txaus yuav tawm mus xws li ib tug hnyav lub tsheb nyob rau hauv ntxhib struts. Nyob rau hauv marshy xau nws cia li Elm. Americans txawm tsim tshwj xeeb kev sib ntaus los tactics "tsov": lawv yog yuam kom tig German hnyav battalion ntawm ib tug ntug feem mus rau lwm lub, uas ua rau ib tug ob peb lub lis piam, ib nrab ntawm cov T-6 (yam tsawg kawg) muaj pov thawj yuav tsum tau kho.

Txawm tias tag nrho cov shortcomings, tus German tank "Tsov", uas muaj ib tug yees duab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm yog ib tug heev formidable sib ntaus sib tua lub tshuab. Tej zaum, los ntawm ib qho nyiaj txiag taw tes ntawm view, nws tsis tuaj pheej yig, tab sis lub tankers, xws li peb, khiav nyob rau hauv ib tug trophy txheej txheem soj ntsuam no "miv" no heev.