Generator Vaz-2107: Kev twb kev txuas thiab Circuit Court ntaus ntawv. Scheme generator system compound

Nta ntawm lub generator Vaz-2107, txuas rau hauv Circuit Court nyob rau hauv fais fab mov thiab cov coupons qhov - ntawd yog dab tsi xav tau kev pab kom paub tsav tsheb. Yog hais tias lub tsheb voltage tiam, lub tshuab rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm yuav tsis muaj peev xwm mus ua hauj lwm rau ib tug hluas roj teeb. Carbureted xyaw nrog contactless ignition nrog ib tug nruab nrab xwb theem yuav tuav tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ib hnub mus txawv tebchaws nrog lub teeb tawm. Txhaj tau ua hauj lwm rau ob peb teev tsis muaj generator, txij thaum lub twj tso kua mis tsav thiab lub computer kov ib tug loj tam sim no.

generators tsim

Daim duab ntawm lub them generator Vaz-2107 tsis txawv ntau heev ntawm qhov uas siv tau rau tag nrho lwm cov tsheb.

Xyoo pov thawj thiab txhim khu kev qha tsim, uas muaj tsawg kawg yog lub ntsiab. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias yog tsis muaj dab tsi mus ua txhaum. generator yog tsav los ntawm lub engine crankshaft los ntawm lub saj zawg zog siv. Lub ntsiab yog ib feem ntawm lub fais tshuab:

1. Stator - ib tug taag ib feem, nws muaj cov kauj. Nws yog ua los ntawm tuab tooj liab hlau.
2. Rotor - lub rooj noj ib feem ntawm lub generator, nws yog nyob rau hauv lub excitation winding.
3. Npog ua los ntawm txhuas. Npaj rau centering lub rotor thiab nruab ntxiv cov khoom.
4. Lub relay xws li. Tso cai rau kev hloov ntawm lub voltage generator tso zis.
5. Siv. Xav Tau mus rau kis kev sib hloov los ntawm lub crankshaft mus rau lub generator rotor.
6. Thaiv semiconductor diodes thiab ib tug capacitor. Rectifies lub DC voltage, ua nyob rau hauv lub pov tseg ntawm lub AC tivthaiv.
7. Lub pulley thiab cov impeller. Cia kom txias lub cev.

Qhov no tsim tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug generator ntawm Vaz-2107. Thaiv lub hom phiaj, nws yog tsis ntau sib txawv ntawm qhov uas siv tau rau qhov ntau niaj hnub tsheb ntawm txawv teb chaws siv thiab. Structurally txawv qauv txawv loj loj coils, qhov ntev ntawm lub generator, los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm dej txias.

generator rotor

Scheme generator Vaz-2107 (injector) yog tsis ntau sib txawv ntawm kev uas thov kom obsolete lub khanpuletauj ntawm lub cav tsheb xyaw. Ib tug txawv - tsim yog ntau niaj hnub thiab muaj peev xwm muab ntau tam sim no. Lub rotor muaj xws li ib daim teb winding uas generates nyob ib ncig ntawm nws tus kheej ib qhov magnetic teb. Thiab qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov tej yam kev mob rau lub generator teeb. Qhov thib ob mob - lub zog. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, yog hais tias tus excitation winding yog energized, tab sis tsis yog lub rotor rotates, lub cim ntawm tam sim no yuav tshwm sim. Sai li sai tau raws li lub suab ntawm cov rotor, tam sim ntawd mus rau lub stator windings yuav pib tshwm alternating voltage.

generator stator

Stator - ib tug taag ib feem ntawm lub generating teeb, uas los ntawm txoj kev nkhaus tsau mus rau lub engine block. Lub winding yog nyob rau tub ntxhais ntawm lub transformer hlau. Thaum kev khiav hauj lwm lub ntaus ntawv nyob rau hauv winding ib electromotive quab yuam. Ib tug me me caveat - lub stator windings ntawm peb, yog li ntawd, ua peb theem voltage. Nrog xws li ib tug tswvyim yuav txo tau lub ripple tam sim no thaum kev khiav hauj lwm. Tab sis nws yuav siv sij hawm ib tug ob peb kauj ruam hloov ntau Circuit Court ntawm lub rectifier.

voltage regulator

Scheme carburetor Vaz-2107 generator nrog ib tug laus qauv muaj motors hom tej thaj chaw deb tswj voltage.

Nyias muaj tsev nyob rau hauv lub cav compartment box nrog ib tug ntaus ntawv. Lub controllers yuav ua tau li nram qab no hom:

1. Adjustable - muaj peev xwm hloov mus rau qhov hom "lub caij ntuj no" thiab "lub caij ntuj sov." Nyob rau hauv thawj stabilization voltage yog me ntsis ntau tshaj li nyob rau hauv lub thib ob. Nws yog hais txog ib tug hauv chav kawm ntawv uas tsis yog-hu rau hluav taws xob pab kiag li lawm.
2. Unregulated - muaj xws li ib tug Circuit Court rau ib tug semiconductor nti los yog ntau ntsiab. Nws kuj yog ib tug uas tsis yog-hu rau hluav taws xob tshuab.
3. Neeg kho tshuab hom muaj lub electromagnetic relay thiab cov kuj. Tsis tau muab siv rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm, vim cov neeg kawm ntawv muaj kev cia siab yog tsis tshua muaj tsis tshua muaj.

Nrog rau cov voltage regulator yog teem qhov hwj chim excitation windings. Tom qab tag nrho, muaj ib tug feature ntawm generator teev: yog hais tias koj hloov lub magnetic teb ntawm lub rotor, tso zis voltage ntawm tus dais no yog proportional rau mutate. Lub zaus thiab tam sim no lub dag lub zog yuav nyob twj ywm li qub. Nyob rau niaj hnub versions ntawm lub tsheb uas siv los ntawm lub relay controllers, ua ke nrog tus txhuam yas dhos. Tus nqi ntawm tej pab kiag li lawm yog tsawg.

Thaiv diodes thiab ib tug capacitor

Thaiv diodes nyob rau hauv lub Circuit Court them lub roj teeb los ntawm cov generator Vaz-2107 muaj rau semiconductor mounted rau ib tug horseshoe-zoo li tus phaj. Nws yog txuas mus rau lub sab nram qab hau thiab ua rau nws pab kom txias lub diodes. Semiconductors hloov dua siab tshiab peb-theem AC voltage nyob rau hauv ib qhov unipolar. Nyob rau hauv ib co designs siv ob ntxiv semiconductor tsim rau overvoltage tiv thaiv. Tab sis Vaz-2107, xws schemes yog tsis siv, raws li lawv cov nyom tus tsim.

Nrog rau cov capacitor nyob rau hauv lub rear ib feem ntawm lub ntaus ntawv puv kom tshem tau ntawm lub nce mus nce los tivthaiv ntawm cov generator tso zis. Qhov teeb meem yog hais tias tom qab rectification tseem yuav ib tug me me ripple AC. Ib tug capacitor ntawm qhov sib npaug Circuit Court ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug neeg xyuas pib nrog ib tug alternating tam sim no, thiab raws li cov kis ntawm ib qho chaw. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, raws li Kirchhoff lub theorem, tag nrho cov nce mus nce los tivthaiv yuav tsuas raug kaw thiab yuav kis tsis tau rau.

Joint lag luam ntawm lub generator thiab cov roj teeb

Kev cob cog rua rau lub roj teeb thiab cov generator Vaz-2107 tswvyim yog heev yooj yim. Los ntawm lub hwj chim zis hauv lub generator yog ib tug tuab hlau mus rau lub zoo davhlau ya nyob twg ntawm lub roj teeb. Rho tawm - yog lub engine casing thiab lub tsheb lub cev. Lub voltage ntawm lub maub los tsev yog nkag los ntawm lub teeb thiab ib tug diode, mounted nyob rau hauv lub dashboard. Thaum cov zaub mov tsis excitation kauj nyob rau hauv huv si teeb teeb tau nrog ib tug liab roj teeb.

Thaum lub cev muaj zog nres, tag nrho fais system powered by roj teeb. Thaum pib lub engine yog hloov mus rau hauv generator lag luam. Ntxiv mus, tam sim no theem yog txaus kom los siav qhov yuav tsum tau rau ob qho tib si them lub roj teeb, thiab lub hwj chim ntawm tag nrho cov tau txais kev pab. Nrog rau cov voltage regulator yuav khaws cia nyob rau tib theem, tsis hais ntawm rotor ceev. Yog hais tias muaj tsis tus relay-regulator, lub voltage tau varied nyob rau hauv lub chav 12-30 volts.