Gaz-AAA: keeb kwm, piav qhia, specifications,

Gaz-AAA - lub tsheb, uas tau los ua tus tshaj plaws loj triaxial pre-tsov rog qauv ntawm lub tsheb, tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union, tab sis kuj thoob ntiaj teb. Hais txog nws peb piav qhia txog tom qab nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

American tij laug Soviet "peb-qag"

Nws yog regrettable lees, tab sis qhov chiv keeb ntawm Soviet cov tsheb thauj khoom teem rau peb axes, yog ib tug American tsheb Ford-Timken. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias nyob rau hauv lub US lub tsheb nyob rau hauv nws cov chav kawm ntawv, yog muaj tus ntoo khaub lig, twb tsis nrov, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union, nyob qhov twg off-txoj kev sib tw yeej tsis poob lawv qhov tseeb, cov tsheb thauj khoom tau pab. Yog li ntawd, txij li thaum 1931 cov nroj tsuag "Xuav kauv Lub kaum hli ntuj", nyob rau hauv Nizhny Novgorod (tom qab renamed Gorky), nws pib yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm Cheebtsam tauj los ntawm America, lub zos cov ntawv luam ntawm "Timken".

Nws yog tseeb hais tias rau ib ntev lub sij hawm thiaj li yuav tsis mus txuas ntxiv - Lub teb chaws pawg sab laj yuav tsum tau ib tug kiag li lub tsheb.

"Peb-qag" los ntawm gorkovchan

Nyob rau hauv 1932, Moscow NATI tsim "trehosku", noj raws li ib puag dua, lub American Ford AA, uas twb tau txais kev pab raws li lub chiv keeb ntawm cov gaz-AA ( "lub tsheb loj"). Tom qab uas cov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsheb raug pauv mus rau gaz rau tag nrho cov xov, ua ntej qhov kev tso tawm ntawm lub series.

Sau kom tiav gaz-AAA twb entrusted V. Grachev, ib tug txawj ntse designer Gorky Tsheb tsob nroj, tab sis txawm nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ib tug tshiab lub tsheb nyob rau hauv lub conveyor (nyob rau hauv 1934) tau txais tsuas yog tus thib peb lub sij hawm. Txhua lub sij hawm vim lub chassis ntawm cov tshiab tshuab pib los ntawm kos. Qhov thib peb axis, uas yog tsuas yog sim priladit ib tug uas twb muaj lawm lub tsheb loj, categorically tsis kam noj hauv paus muaj.

Cuaj kaum, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias ob tug kuaj ntawm gaz-AAA ua ntej lub serial qauv, nyob rau hauv 1933, coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub Karakum mus dhia.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, designers tau tsis tau tiav rau yam tshwm sim, thiab lub tsheb mus rau hauv loj ntau lawm. Thiab txawm lub fact tias cov tsos ntawm cov gaz-AAA "lub tsheb loj" differed tsuas yog tus thib peb axis, nws yog ib tug txawv tshuab.

Tsis zoo li tus tshiab "trehoski" los ntawm cov laus "lub tsheb loj"

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias tus tshiab lub tsheb tau txais lwm ncej. Txij li thaum lub engine yog tam sim no raug dua loads, muaj ib tug xav los txhim kho lub txias system, yog li cov plaub kab radiator los ntawm gaz-AA twb hloov los ntawm ib tug rau-kab thiab ntxiv mus rau lub txheej plaub-bladed kiv cua. Yog li, lub radiator tub ntxhais yog nce nyob rau hauv thickness ntawm 37 hli.

Yog hais tias "lub tsheb loj" spare tire twb dai tom qab, nyob rau hauv tus ncej, ces gaz-AAA, firstly, spare log yog ob tug, thiab ob, lawv tau kis ncaj qha nyob rau hauv lub cev, qhov twg nws ruaj rau ntsis-nkhaus. Muaj koj tau tsim designers thiab lub cuab tam lub thawv. Yog vim li cas rau qhov kev hloov no yog lub vaj tse ntawm lub rear qag tsheb, uas yog eroding lub "spare tire" ( "cia") nyob rau hauv ib tug ib txwm qhov chaw. Tus heev tib lub cev, mus kaws touch log bogie ntawm nws lub cev thaum tsav tsheb nyob rau hauv txoj kev, twb tsa kaum centimeters, thiab nws yuav txhawb tau tus ntoo khaub lig beams rau kom lub zog vim ntau zog load peev xwm ntawm lub tshuab tau nce nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1937, ib tug peb-axis Soviet tsheb gaz los ua nruab nrog ib tug ntau haib engine (50 hp ..) Es tsis txhob ntawm lub qub sorokasilnogo. Demultiplier theem nrab ncej nruab nrog disc brakes, thiab lub tshuab tau txais ib tug ntxiv roj tank peev xwm ntawm 60 liters. Lub cev txhab mus rau 10 cm thiab siv tam hlau ncej.

Specifications gaz-AAA twb raws li nram no:

• tshuab qhov ntev (m) - 5,335 x 2,04 x 1.97 (qhov ntev, dav, qhov siab);
• curb qhov ceeb thawj (t) - 2,475;
• alarm muaj peev xwm - 2 cov neeg.;
• load (t) - 2;
• Log mis - 6 2;
• tshuab los luj (m) - 3.2;
• log khiav (m) - 1,405;
• Hwj Chim ntawm lub hwj chim unit (L s ..) - 504;
• noj roj - 27 litres ib 100 km;
• txwv ceev - 65 km / h.

Tswv yim rau daim ntawv thov ntawm "trehoski"

Gaz-AAA - ib tug qauv uas yog feem ntau meant rau cov tub rog. Muaj, cov tsheb tau siv mas rau cov tsheb thauj mus los ntawm cov neeg ua thiab cargo. Raws li ib tug tsheb laij teb rau daim duab. Riam phom "trehoska" yog tsis haum, vim hais tias lawv tsis muaj hwj huam txaus ua tau li ntawd. Txawm li cas los, cov tsheb thauj khoom yog qhov zoo rau mounting quad phom sib los yog anti-aircraft phom caliber 37 hli.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm gaz-AAA yog tsim los pab nws tus kheej-propelled phom SU-1-12 nrog 76-millimeter cannon, armored tsheb ntawm nruab nrab hauv chav kawm ntawv AD-6 thiab AD-10 kho cov cav tov PARM thiab PM "hom A", cov xov tooj cua RSBF, raws li zoo raws li ib tug ntau yam ntawm Other , tso tsheb hlau luam, kinoperedvizhnye installation tsheb npav tshwm sim thiab hluav taws truck.

Qhov kawg ntawm tus conveyor ntawm lub neej

Nyob rau hauv 1943, gaz tuaj nyob rau hauv bombardment los ntawm German aircraft thiab twb zoo lawm. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv tag nrho tsov rog gaz yuam kom tso lawv ua hauj lwm.

Txawm tias cov teeb meem txuam nrog rau kev tsov kev rog lub sij hawm, lub tuam txhab txum tim rov qab haum sai sai thiab yuav mus ntxiv los ua tus ntau-uas yuav tsum tau tsheb mus rau ib tug lub teb chaws ua rog lawm. Txawm li cas los, tom qab lub reconstruction ntawm zus tau tej cov gaz-AAA tau lawm sis txiav. Thiab lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ob-tuj tsheb uas muaj tus ntoo khaub lig tom qab tsov rog pib ua si ib ob-qag, nruab nrog plaub-log tsav gaz-63.

Tag nrho cov txij li thaum 1934 Gorky twb tso tawm 37373 machine. Ntawm lawv mus hnub no dim tsuas yog peb cov ntawv luam.