Fundamentalism - yog ... Kev cai dab qhuas fundamentalism: lub essence

Fundamentalism - yog ib tug ntawm cov tiam sis ntawm Orthodox ntseeg Vajtswv. Yuav kom to taub zoo dua cov tam sim no orthodoxy yog ib qho tseem ceeb them sai sai rau tej ncauj ke thiab tendencies muaj nyob hauv nws. Peb xav txog peb tej pawg, uas yuav tsum tau cais nyob rau hauv lub Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj - yog fundamentalism, traditionalism thiab siab. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, xws pawg yuav tsum distinguished nyob rau txhua txhua lub zog thiab nyob rau hauv txhua txhua Christian denomination. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm txhua txhua ntawm lawv nws muaj nws tus kheej nrog cov yam ntxwv, nws tus kheej txoj kev ntawm kev siv cov phenomena.

Yuav ua li cas yog kev cai dab qhuas fundamentalism

Xa mus rau cov thawj txaus. Fundamentalism - yog, saum toj no tag nrho, ib tug zog hais tias, firstly, underlines qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev lig kev cai, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm yav dhau los. Lwm tseem ceeb feature ntawm nws yog hais tias tib nyob rau hauv nws sib cav, es ib tug neeg. Thaum lub forefront haiv neeg uas nws qhov tseem ceeb, txoj kev loj hlob tiam sis, cov kev txaus siab. Tag nrho cov no yog tseem ceeb tshaj qhov tseem ceeb thiab kev txaus siab ntawm tus neeg.

Fundamentalism nrog nws mloog mus rau cov kev cai ntawm yav dhau los, raws li zoo raws li cov haiv neeg raws li ib tug tag nrho, yog raug heev rau ntsoog sij hawm. Thaum ib tug muaj kev ntxhov tshwm sim, cov neeg tab tom nrhiav rau ib co tsi ntawm ib tug foundation, ib yam dab tsi immutable, unhesitating tau hloov lub neej.

Daim ntawv ntawm fundamentalism nyob rau hauv Orthodoxy. conservative fundamentalism

Fundamentalism - nws yog lawm, uas yuav manifest nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv. Xav txog cov yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm lawv. Tus thawj daim ntawv - qhov no yog dab tsi yuav tsum tau hu ua kev lom zem tiv thaiv Orthodoxy. Qhov no zoo nkaus li Orthodoxy, raws li ib tug tej yam Christian ntiaj teb no. Nws yog to taub hais tias ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig, yog ib yam ntawm cov zoo tagnrho lub xeev ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Thiab peb ua hauj lwm - raws li tag nrho raws li tau kom zoo li cas peb tau.

Ntawm UFW ntawm xws li ib tug tiv thaiv lub zog yog tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas. Txawm li cas los, cov neeg xav nyob rau hauv Orthodoxy, yog txaus rau cov influential. Nws muaj nws downsides - muaj yog kom meej meej qhov muag plooj rau ib thaj tsam ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj kev lig kev cai, nruab nrab ntawm txoj kev ntseeg thiab kab lis kev cai. Hais tias yog, mus kos cov kab, qhov chaw uas nws xaus thiab pib Christianity kab lis kev cai thaum nws los txog rau kev ruaj ntseg zov, nyuaj heev. Los ntawm UFW ntawm kev tiv thaiv Orthodoxy tsis tshua muaj neeg tsis zoo tus cwj pwm mus rau txhua txhua Renovationist tendencies, npaj siab yuav kho lub liturgy, mus rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus xwb ntawm cov laus lub tsev teev ntuj. Yuav kom txhua txhua mas lub zog, lawv yog tsis zoo thiab txawm txhoj puab heev.

nationalist orthodoxy

Kev cai dab qhuas fundamentalism muaj ib tug txawv cov duab. Ntau tiag tiag li manifestation ntawm fundamentalist tendencies, deb ntawm lawv tus kheej txoj kev ntseeg, tab sis nonetheless flourishing nyob rau hauv Orthodoxy, yog dab tsi yuav tsum tau hu ua ib tug nationalist orthodoxy.

Christianity yog zoo txuam nrog nationalism thiab rau ntau ua raws li ib yam ntawm cov teb chaws yog leej twg. Thiab ntawm no qhov tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm ua si los ntawm cov sawv cev ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb lub hom phiaj ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg. Thiab nws yog nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Orthodoxy muaj ib co tshwj xeeb universal lub hom phiaj. Thiab, tej zaum, thiaj li muaj yog tsis muaj xim muab ib co notions ntawm txoj kev txhaum thiab kev ncaj ncees nyob rau hauv cov pa kev txiav txim zoo. Vim hais tias txoj kev txhaum - nws yog liam, hais tias muaj lwm leej lwm tus. Tab sis nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Orthodoxy yog tag nrho cov zoo thiab raws nraim li nws yuav tsum.

Raug tej yam tshwm sim ntawm nationalist orthodoxy

Rau lub nationalist orthodoxy yog raug heev mythologizing keeb kwm. Qhov no yog vim hais tias peb tej Rus, peb tej Lavxias teb sab Orthodoxy. Thiab nws tsis yog tsuas yog lub tam sim no lub xeev - keeb kwm yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo kawg thiab. Thiab thaum nws los txog rau lub mythologizing ntawm keeb kwm, feem ntau mythologized nuj nqis muaj zog politicians.

Ntawm no ntau xav txog ib tug neeg dawb huv Ioanna Groznogo, muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau cov kev dawb huv ntawm Nicholas II, cov ntau no tham txog tej kev teev ntuj lub luag hauj lwm Iosifa Stalina, yog extraordinary nrov heroes li Chapaev. Nationalist orthodoxy yog tshwj xeeb yog cov lus hais nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntau yam brotherhoods, Cossack cov koom haum thiab cov monarchist zog.

Islamic fundamentalism

Tham txog cov twg kis ntawm Islam thiab nws lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov haiv neeg yog meaningless. Yuav kom pabneeg statistics, raws li uas tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg uas tshaj tawm txoj xov Islam yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no peb lub sij hawm. Rau hauv av tsis tau yog Orthodox ntseeg. Yog li ntawd, cov lus uas fundamentalism - nws yog tsuas yog rau lub Orthodox, yuav tsis muaj tseeb nkaus.

Chiv, Islamic fundamentalism mas suav hais tias tsuas yog raws li ib qho kev sim purify Islam los ntawm tej yam sab nraud cawv. Rau hnub tim, xa mus rau lub Islamic fundamentalism, peb yog nce mean active kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub xeev txoj cai. Nws yog, ntawm chav kawm, ua rau ib tug kev hloov nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si nom tswv thiab kev sib raug zoo system ntawm Islamic lub xeev. Feem ntau, qhov no yog vim tej kev coj tsis ncaj kev cai thiab kev canons uas tsim tsis tau tsuas yog tus cwj pwm thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg, tab sis kuj zej zog raws li ib tug tag nrho.

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, cov ntsiab lus xws li fundamentalism thiab extremism yog xav paub ntxiv thiab xav paub ntxiv ua ke. Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog tsis nkaus muaj tseeb. Hais txog Islamic extremism, yuav tsum koom nrog cov neeg uas tsuas yog nkaum qab cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm Islam thiab muaj tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog rau qhov tseeb Muslim ntseeg.

Orthodox siab

Hais txog dab tsi yog niaj hnub fundamentalism, tsis hais qhov orthodox siab. Siab, rau lub hauv paus ntawm lawv qhov, yuav tsis tau txuam nrog ib lub koom haum muaj zog. Nws yog zoo txuas nrog txoj kev ywj pheej, nrog rau cov me nyuam no yuav hloov ib yam dab tsi. Thiab yog li ntawd muaj yog tsis tshua muaj ib tug tsis nrug tus neeg sawv cev yog tam sim no.

Siab - nws yog ib tug es zoo ntawm philosophy, ib tug tej yam cwj pwm, dua li ib lub koom haum kev teeb tsa. Theological siab yog zoo kev cob cog rua nrog lub tsis kam muab ntawm tej yam tseem ceeb tenets ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv. Nyob rau hauv Russia, tau hais ntau ntau zaus sim reformation. Cov neeg uas tseem tabtom mus kho lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox thiab lub Orthodox kev pab cuam, hu ua Renovators.

Orthodox traditionalism

Tus thawj manifestation ntawm Orthodox traditionalism - yog dab tsi yog tej thaum hu ua "Paris ntawm kev ntseeg." Nws yog zoo li zoo txuas mus rau lub Lavxias teb sab tsiv teb tsaws. Thaum lub Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj yog nyob rau hauv exile, muaj tau tsim Theological tsev, Theological kawm vaj lug kub. Nws twb yuam kom tsim ib tug Christian theology, tau mus koom rau hauv kev sib tham thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm ib yam ntawm cov tiag nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm lub Western lub ntiaj teb no. Ntawm UFW ntawm Orthodox traditionalism tig mus rau tus thawj txhiab ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv hav zoov thiab qhia nws lub tswv yim.

Cov no yog cov yooj yim canons uas qhia Christian fundamentalism, traditionalism thiab siab.