"Fuji" Kua tsob ntoo. Yuav ua li cas puas muaj tus Kua "Fuji": piav qhia ntawm ntau yam

Ib qho ntawm feem qab ntau ntau yam ntawm apples, rau tus nrog paub txog cov neeg siv (tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no) pom tau hais tias 'Fuji' Kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov kev thov rau cov apples yog lub siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, vim hais tias nws tsis yog tau mus ntsib lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no tsiaj, uas muaj ib tug tiag tiag saj ntawm zib ntab ua ke nrog tuab thiab crunchy cev nqaij daim tawv. Yog li, lub protagonist ntawm no tsab xov xwm - Kua, ntau yam "Fuji". Cov feem ntau lug siv qib tau txais nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, Austria thiab Tuam Tshoj, nyob qhov twg zus tau tej cov apples muab tso rau hauv kwj. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub xeem 20 xyoo Kua "Fuji", ib tug piav qhia uas muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, tau tau nquag cultivated nyob rau hauv cov European ib feem, xws li Ukraine thiab Russia.

"Fuji" qib nta

Ua nws chiv koom lub Japanese tswv, uas tau sim mus coj ib tug ntau yam uas yuav tiv tau tus mob khaub thuas winters thiab qhuav lub caij ntuj sov lub hlis. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg, lawv ua tau zoo: Kua "Fuji" yog tam sim no ntse zus thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no, xws li nyob rau hauv es cia txias cheeb tsam. Qhov tseem ceeb point ntawm no yog cov kev xaiv ntawm clones, uas yog siv rau cov sau qoob rau ntawm Kua ntoo, vim hais tias nws txhais nws cov keeb kwm cov hnub ripening thiab stability ntawm ntoo, tawv thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim rau phiv tej yam. Nyob rau hauv central Russia lub kom loj hlob ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo los nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm Lub kaum hli ntuj. Kua tsob ntoo 'Fuji' zoo heev txawv txawv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no: yuav luag devoid ntawm nplooj ceg yog strewn nrog loj rosy txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Hauj lwm ntawm "Fuji" Kua

Tsob ntoo ntawm kev lub kua ntau yam muaj ib tug muaj zog loj hlob tej zaum. Nyob rau hauv dej siab tej yam kev mob thiab kev kho mob tej zaum nws yuav mus txog 4-6 meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Kua tsob ntoo 'Fuji', qhov kev piav qhia ntawm uas muaj xws li ib tug ntau yam ntawm tej yam khoom, uas tej zaum yuav muaj xws li tus duab ntawm lub crown, nws zoo tej zaum kuj tsis heev muaj tseeb, vim hais tias muaj yog branching nyob rau hauv txawv kev qhia. Crohn tsob ntoo vim hais tias ntawm nws feem ntau zoo "shaggy". Nrog cov tsim ntawm lub cev pob txha crown nws yuav npawv, oval los yog kheej kheej zoo.

Cov tawv rau yeej teeb xim av nrog ib tug kov ntawm grey, ntsws ntsws qhia tsis los ntawm ntau ntau. Hluas ceg thiab twigs yog dawb lias ntau luj lug, tawv nyob rau ntawm lawv smooth nrog ob peb lenticels weakly qhia. Nplooj Kua "Fuji" yog ntse ntawm ntau ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag hom: oval los yog lanceolate-dawb, nrog rau ib tug me me sharpened conic. Pubescence nyob rau nplooj ho qhia xwb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob. Petioles thaj tsam, thaum ib tug mob kaum sab xis khiav. Flowering nroj tsuag tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub medium lub sij hawm. Rau ib tug zoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo set yog pom zoo ntau ntau yam xws pollinators li "Golden Delicious", "Gala" thiab "Everest".

Saib zoo li 'Fuji' Kua ntau yam?

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo Kua "Fuji" yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm feem txaus nyiam nyob rau hauv lub lag luam: qhov tseeb hloov puab, nrog ib tug tus matte daim tawv nqaij, devoid ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab inclusions. Ntsej mua nce ntshav kaj liab los yog liab npog yuav luag tag nrho saum npoo ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo sis plawv hniav yog dawb mus rau lub teeb kua nqaij daim tawv, tus hluas, crisp, qab zib heev thiab uas muaj ntxhiab. Cov tub ntxhais ntawm medium-qhov loj qhov me, nyias noob chamber, oblong. Luj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo tig mus rau lub 200-250, lub apples yuav tsum tau muab cia kom txog thaum tom ntej no sau, nws yog tsim nyog los muab tso rau lawv nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias los yog tub yees.

Nta kho mob, cov kab mob thiab kab

Lub fruiting Kua "Fuji" tej zaum yuav yog los ntawm tus thib ob xyoo tom qab cog. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntaub ntawv tsis tu ncua, tab sis nrog ib tug tej nyiam periodicity. Kom tsis txhob overload ntawm tsob ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam cov qoob loo xyoo tom ntej, nws yog pom zoo kom tshem tawm ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm lub zes qe menyuam. Cov ntsiab teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov sau qoob rau ntawm no ntau yam yog ib tug uas tsis muaj tsob nroj kuj mus kab mob kab mob, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum tau them qhov xim rau cov uas tsim nyog kho mob tshwj xeeb txhais tau tias. Kuj rau cov kab mob xws li kiav txhab thiab powdery pwm, nyob rau hauv qib nruab nrab. Nyob rau hauv heev kub xyoo yuav pom hauv tsob ntoo aphids. Kev tu rau cov nroj tsuag yog ib tug ib txwm muaj kab mob pruning, kev kho mob ntawm tawm kab, watering thiab fertilizing cov kev taw qhia.