Extension ntawm lub-ru tsev rau lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev: installation cov lus qhia, nta thiab xyuas

Annexe mus rau ib tug private lub tsev yog ua los nthuav qhov chaw, tsim ib lub caij ntuj sov terrace, txias kev pab tiv thaiv, los txhim kho lub tsos ntawm lub tsev. Nws muaj peev xwm ho hloov cov qauv siv los ntawm lub facade. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov no txoj kev muaj peev xwm ho ua rau kom cov usable qhov chaw nyob muaj tsawg heev siv ntawm cov kev pab thiab ua hauj lwm. Feeb nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub ntxiv qauv yuav tsum tau tsim los ntawm ib cov khoom zoo ib yam li lub tsev. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug lossis loj xaiv ntawm lub tsev ntaub ntawv, nws tseem tau mus ua lub zuag qhia tag nrho finish los yog xaiv qhov zoo imitation. Ntaub ntawv rau phab ntsa yuav tsum cib, ntoo, ua npuas ncauj, thiab thiaj li nyob. D. Qhov tseem muaj txiaj ntsim tau ua ib tug ncej siv. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb yog ib tug extension ntawm lub-ru tsev rau lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev, nrog rau txoj kev tua pab cov tsos ntawm lub façade thiab kom cov creation ntawm kev nplij siab sab hauv.

Hom ntxiv qhov chaw

1. Room. Tus tshiab thaj chaw yuav tsum tau ib tug tshwj xeeb ze, raws li yog ua tau kawm tiav ntawm lub tsev. Room kom huv si insulated on tag nrho cov sab thiab muab ib tug txhim khu kev qha waterproofing.
2. Chav tsev mov. Los ntawm lub chav tsev yuav tsum tau raws li cov zoo tib yam yuav tsum tau raws li rau lub chav tsev, tab sis yuav ntxiv tau txuas nrog kev sib txuas lus: dej thiab sewerage.
3. Veranda. Cov chav tsev yog feem ntau npaj rau lub caij ntuj sov hnub caiv, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm los nag thiab cua. Nws yuav raug kaw, los yog tsis muaj cov huab cua sov nws. Kuj siv ib qho qhib kev xaiv, nyob qhov twg muaj tsuas yog ib nrab ntawm cov posts thiab lub ru tsev ntawm lub extension mus rau lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, muaj kev xaiv xws lug tsis yog lub pheej yig tshaj.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm lub hauv paus rau extension

Lub hauv paus yog columnar los yog kab xev. Nws nyob ntawm tus nyiam ntawm tus tswv thiab qhov xwm ntawm cov av.

1. Sawb foundation

Lub hauv paus yog ua nyob rau hauv cov nram no mob:

• nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ib tug txiav txim loj;
• lub tsev muaj ib tug hauv qab daus, pem teb pem teb thiab underground chav nres tsheb;
• heterogeneous av.

Lub hauv paus tej zaum yuav hauv qab no lub qhov tob ntawm av khov los yog rau melkozaglublennym 200-300 hli (lub qhov tob ntawm - 550-600 hli). Rau lub teeb extensions, qhov tseeb version raws li ntau npaum nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov nqi thiab cov kev ua tau zoo.

Tseem Ceeb! Txuas foundation yuav tsum nyob lub hlws ris nrog lub tsev puag yog tsim integrally nrog nws. Tib monolith tsis ua hauj lwm, tab sis mus cuag lawv mus rau txhua lwm yam raws li ua tau, yog hais tias tus qhab nia hlau rods mus rau hauv lub qub foundation thiab khi lawv mus rau lub qhov cuab lub zog tawb. Tom qab pouring lub pob zeb ua.

Xyuam xim! Sawb cov me nyuam yaus yuav tsum sau nyob rau hauv ib tug mus, thiab nws yog zoo dua rau tig rau cov tub txawg uas tsim nyog technology. Npaj ua hauj lwm muaj peev xwm yuav ua tau los ntawm txhais tes.

2. pier foundation

Tsa bollards ua los ntawm pob zeb, cib, los yog ib tug ua ke ntawd. Nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias cov underground yuav qhib los yog uas tsis yog-insulated, txawm tias qhov teeb meem yog solved nrog lub installation ntawm ntxiv rwb thaiv tsev Zabirko nrog kev sib txuas lus routing.

Cov ncej no muaj ib tug suab ntawm 1.5 m, nrog ib tug yuav tsum installation nyob rau ntawm cov ces kaum. Lawv dhia dej tob yog 500-600 hli. Lub underground ib feem coated nrog bitumen waterproofing. Nyob ib sab mus rau lub ntsiab paus txhua hu rau cov nyob qib qub nrog nws nrog cov kev pab los ntawm cov hom phiaj nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb ua qhov cuab lub zog tuav.

Judging los ntawm cov kev txheeb xyuas thiab heev heev cov khoom, extension mus rau lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev nyob rau hauv feem ntau nws yog ib lub cev, vim hais tias nws yog tus uas pheej yig tshaj, thiab nws yog yooj yim zoo nkauj los tsim kom tau nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes.

Ncej extension

Aboveground ib feem ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev thiab outbuildings tseem tabtom muaj tib lub qhov siab, tab sis lub veranda koj yuav ua li cas rau hauv qab no rau txoj kev hloov txuas kauj ruam los yog ib tug me me staircase.

Rau tej yam zoo ntawm lub hauv paus suits ntoo pem teb. Rau daim kab xev nws yuav ua los ntawm pob zeb.

Nyob rau hauv kev tsheb nqaj hlau hauv paus yog pw ncig ncig kab teeb ntawm 150 mm siab thiab 100 hli dav. Koj muaj peev xwm siv cav, uas yuav raug nqi tsawg dua. Ntawm cov fab yog kev cob cog rua ntawm locks. Ua ntej ntawd, cov hauv qab yog pw waterproofing ntawm ob peb khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas.

Yuav kom poob rau hauv pem teb thiab nyob rau hauv lub khib spikes nyob rau hauv lub beams yog ua los ntawm lub grooves 50 cm. Lawv tso rau hauv lub khib thiab luag tus ntsia hlau. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw rau lub qhov rais horizontally luag tus kab teeb, uas yuav tsum tau ntsia qhov rais sill.

Racks ua qhov siab ntawm lub chav tsev. Yog hais tias pent-ru tsev, cov phab ntsa ntawm lawv lub tsev teev ntau dua qhov siab los mus tsim tus nqes hav. Hais tias lawv yog positioned raws nraim mas, lawv yog ib ntus ntsia jib.

Sab saum toj ua piping, nws ua slots rau rafters uas tuav lub pegs los yog rau tes rau cov kab rov tav beam. Tus lwm yam sab, lawv cia siab rau cov ntoo bar seem 100h89 hli, mounted rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog thauj tog rau nkoj bolts. Rafters cia siab taag rau mauerlat, uas yog teem rau sab saum toj ntawm lub losis tswvyim dabtsi. koj yuav ua li cas rau cov me vaj tse yog tsis muaj nws.

Ru extension yuav tsum tuaj nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev ntawm lub ntsiab lub tsev.

Mus rau rafters packed crate. Nws yuav ua tau ib tug lumen los yog ib tug khoom, nyob ntawm seb lub thov vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas.

Lub grooves sill beams ntsia lag nyob rau hauv increments ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 1 m. Txoj kev uas lawv yuav tsau, qhov zoo tshaj yog nyob rau hauv pem teb. Txhua lag yog teem los ntawm lub theem. Yog hais tias lub qab khav yog phab yog qhib, nws yog ib tug me me txoj kab nqes ntawm lub tsev, yog li ntawd los nag dej yuav ntws tawm.

Floorboards yog fastened mus rau lub joists nrog screws.

Cov phab ntsa ua nyob rau hauv ob khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, nrog rau cov interposition ntawm kev sib khi thiab rwb thaiv tsev. Sab nrauv siv OSB, plywood, boards, tom qab uas lub trim siding. Sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj ua los xij ntawm plasterboard los yog ntoo thaiv phab ntsa.

Tsis tas li ntawd ntawm lub-ru tsev rau lub ru tsev tej zaum yuav tsim raws li nram no:

• pent;
• Gable;
• nyob rau hauv ib qho ru tsev;
• annexe nrog sloping ceilings.

1. pent-ru tsev

Qhov tseem yig lwm yog pent-ru tsev extension mus tsev ib tug longitudinal adjacently thereto. Xyuas hais lus nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm cov no tsim, nrog rau cov kev zam ntawm tus tsim. Koj yuav nrhiav tau lwm yam, zoo tshaj kev xaiv yog tias cov kev pab tau. Lub-ru tsev yog nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub joists strapping. Yog hais tias nws yog txiav txim siab tsis mus kov cov laus ru tsev, uas yog nyob rau hauv zoo mob, nws yog ib tug tshiab nruab nrab kem.

Lub txhav kev twb kev txuas ntawm cov lug yog tsis ua li cas. Xa tuaj nrog txuas los ntawm kev tsim ib tug zawv zawg compound nrog ib tug longitudinal zawj uas muab ib tug muaj zog daim ntawv cog lus ntawm cov phab ntsa nrog tau shrinkage. Feem ntau cov teeb meem yog tau txais los nag ntawm lub hlws ris nrog lub phab ntsa ntawm lub-ru tsev. Dej runoff hauv cheeb tsam los yog lub sab ntawm daim ntawv galvanizing. Nrog txaus nqes hav dej tsis tau hauv.

Pent-ru tsev extension mus rau lub tsev ntoo muaj cov yam ntxwv nta.

1. Lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination ntawm tsis tsawg tshaj li 10 ^0.
2. Lub-ru tsev extension yog muab nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev.
3. Extension yuav cov txhawj xeeb raws li lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog nyob rau hauv qab lub ntsiab ru tsev, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov nag lossis daus tej zaum yuav poob rau nws, uas ua tam sim no mus rau lub ntxiv kev tsim kho stringent uas yuav tsum tau rau durability thiab waterproofing.
4. Externally, lub-ru tsev extension yuav tsum tsis txhob saib shabby, dua li cov simplicity ntawm daim ntawv no.

2. Gable ru tsev

Option no yog tsim nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm high-qib rhuab qhov chaw nrog ib tug hoob nyob sab sauv. Extension mus rau lub tsev nrog ib tug Gable ru tsev yog ntau. Rau lub installation ntawm lub beam thawj teem dov (150h100 mm), uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej qab nthab. Lawv nteg cia rau sab saum toj ntawm lub hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv increments ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 70 cm, thiab ces txuas mus rau cov phab ntsa hauv lub tsev. Tom qab beams ntsia truss system (100x100 hli beam).

Qhov kev ncua deb nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog tib yam li hais tias ntawm lub kab teeb. Lathing yog ntsia mus rau lub rafters nrog ib tug suab coj mus rau lub hom vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas. Qhov kawg theem yog lub installation ntawm lub ru tsev thiab installation ntawm kua systems.

3. sloping ceilings

Qhov no txoj kev - ib tug ntau kim, tab sis feem zoo li lub ru tsev koj yuav npaj ntxiv chav tsev. Qhov no ua rau nws tau txuag lub site cheeb tsam, uas mus nyob rau hauv lub vaj tse. Cov qhua rau lub tsev nrog sloping ru tsev tsis yeej ib txwm saib zoo nkauj. Ntau zaus tshaj tsis ua kom qhov continuation ntawm lub ntsiab ru tsev ntawm lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tsim koj yuav hloov nws zoo lawm.

Xyuas ntawm zij ceilings lub feem ntau muaj teeb meem, vim hais tias tej zaum tus tsim yog heev thiab nws yog ib qhov nyuaj los mus xaiv tus kom tsim nyog tsim.

Polyline thiab Gable ru tsev extension mus rau lub tsev ua rau zoo xws li cov technology. Rau Dilapidated qauv yog tsim nyog los tsim kom tau ib tug tshiab ru tsev rau lub tsev, uas yuav tsum tau ntau rau nws thiab outbuildings. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus qauv yuav ua rau kom ho nyob rau hauv loj.

rafter system rau lub tshiab ru tsev ntawm lub tsev yog yuav mus nyob rau hauv av nyob rau hauv ua ntej. Nws kuj npaj yuav batten boards. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, hloov yuav tsum tau ua sai sai thiab meej.

Txuas lub-ru tsev extension thiab tsev

Yig embodiment yog ib tug extension ntawm lub-ru tsev rau lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev nyob qhov twg lawv sib thooj. Tiam sis ntawm no nws yog tsim nyog los muab shrinkage, txwv tsis pub muaj yuav muab sinking nyob rau hauv tus txha. Ru extension nyob 2-3 cm hauv qab no yuav tsum muaj. Lub xub ntiag ntawm lub overlap tsis pub muaj kev noo thiaj tau mus rau hauv lub tsev.

xaus

Ntxiv qauv, yog txuas mus rau lub ntsiab lub tsev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kawm, uas feem ntau yog kev kawm mus rau tib lub uas yuav tsum tau raws li ib qho kev ywj qauv. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb yog ib tug extension ntawm lub-ru tsev rau lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev. Yog hais tias lub chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev no yog ua los kauj ruam yog kauj ruam thiab tsis ua yuam kev, nws yog yooj yim thiab check.