Enzyme - ib lub hauv paus ntawm biochemical dab nyob rau hauv lub cev

Enzymes ua si ib qho tseem ceeb heev luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev. Lawv leeb tshuaj dab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov cellular theem. Enzyme - ib tug catalyst assimilation ntawm cov as-ham uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. digestive system ua hauj lwm txia thiab splitting ntawm cov nqaijrog, carbohydrates thiab proteins, raws li nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov, tag nrho cov Cheebtsam nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim-rau-zom daim ntawv. Yog tsis muaj kev koom tes los ntawm enzymes yog tus txheej txheem tsis yooj yim sua. Yog li ntawd hais tias lawv raug tsim nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev, nws yog tsim nyog los tau ib tug pi boiling ib qhov nqi ntawm cov vitamins. Thaum avitaminosis txo enzyme txiav txim, thiab slows tus txheej txheem ntawm metabolism. Txhua yam ntawm enzyme yog active xwb nyob rau hauv lawv cov ib puag ncig - plab enzymes ua hauj lwm xwb nyob rau hauv acidic tej yam kev mob, pancreatic enzymes - tsuas yog alkaline. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub rau lawv - qhov no yog qhov kub ntawm lub cev tib neeg thiab cia li saum toj no, tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 39 degrees. Enzyme - ib lub protein, thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsis tau withstand tsis tshua muaj neeg tsawg tsawg thiab siab kub. Thaum dua cov nqi, lawv yuav muab tua, heev tsawg - poob kev ua si. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm enzymes, i.e. lawv cov kev ua nyob rau thaum lawv tseem cov yam - lub kub, pH-ib puag ncig li zoo raws li lub concentration ntawm cov pib khoom ntawm substrate.

hom enzymes

Nyob ntawm seb lub hom tshua enzymes raug muab faib ua rau chav kawm ntawv, nrog rau lawv cov subclasses. Accelerating tus oxidation cov tshuaj tiv thaiv enzyme - ib tug oxidoreductase. Transferases catalyze cov kev hloov ntawm cov tshuaj Cheebtsam ntawm molecules. Lub luag hauj lwm rau lub hydrolysis ntawm lub enzyme - ib tug hydrolase. Catalyst lov tshuaj bonds nyob rau hauv cov khoom - ib qho enzyme lyase. Isomerases catalyze hloov nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov pib cov ntaub ntawv uas molecules. Ligases muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm cov tshuaj bonds ntawm cov substrates.

Tag nrho digestive enzymes yuav muab faib ua peb pawg.

Amylase yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub hloov dua siab tshiab ntawm carbohydrates, splitting lawv, ces lawv mus rau sai sai mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Qhov no enzyme tso nyob rau hauv lub gut thiab cov qaub ncaug.

Lipase yog ua los ntawm tus txiav, yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub pais plab kua txiv. Yuav tsum tau rau cov kev ntawm cov rog.

Lub protease yog tseem tawm los ntawm lub pancreas thiab muaj nyob rau hauv lub pais plab kua txiv. Qhov no enzyme yog siv los muab siab npuab lub protein.

Tsis tas li ntawd digestive, paub qhov txawv lwm pab pawg neeg ntawm metabolic enzymes muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub biochemical dab nyob rau hauv lub cell.

Cov khoom noj uas nplua nuj nyob rau hauv enzymes

Yog xav tau lub ntuj enzymes los ntawm khoom noj khoom haus, kom tsis txhob lawv ua noj ua haus thiab noj cov zaub mov no nyoos. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no siv rau cov khoom noj uas cog hauv paus chiv keeb. Nws yog nplua nuj heev nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso enzymes papaya txiv hmab txiv ntoo, avocado, txiv nkhaus taw, txiv puv luj. Tsis zuj zus tshaj li niaj zaus sauerkraut, tej yam ntuj tso txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub juices. Koj kuj ua rau cov tsis muaj enzymes, noj noj tshuaj pab - tshuaj. Enzymes uas ua los ntawm cov kws tuam txhab uas muag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab tsiav tshuaj. Heev zoo ua rau lub cev, ua ke npaj enzymes. Feem ntau, ob peb ua ke muaj tseem ceeb enzymes rau plab zom mov - proteases, lipases thiab amylases.