Electrotherapy hom kev kawm. Electrophoresis nrog calcium: mechanisms ntawm kev txiav txim, siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj.

Electrotherapy - ib txoj kev ntawm kev kho mob, uas yog raws li nyob rau kev siv ntawm hluav taws xob. Electrotherapy hais txog pathogenetic kev kho mob. Vim hais tias nws muaj feem xyuam rau lub mechanism ntawm tus kab mob. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev kho mob yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tus neeg mob lub kev mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev kawm ntawm lub pathological txheej txheem, lwm yam mob.

Cov kev ntawm electrotherapy xws li electroplating, electrophoresis thiab electro.

Galvanization - kev kho mob ntawm cov uas tsis muaj voltage direct tam sim no thiab cov uas tsis muaj hwj chim. DC fais fab mov yog tshwj xeeb pab kiag li lawm. galvanizing lub mechanism ntawm qhov kev txiav txim yog hais tias lub cations yog qhia, thiab mus rau lub anode los ntawm ib tug dc voltage mus rau lub cathode - anions. Tsiv ions provokes voos ntawm cov hlab receptors thiab reflex tshua ntawm lub zos thiab general. Local tshua manifest lawv tus kheej raws li kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov kua qaub-puag tshuav nyiaj li cas, li ntawm cov ntshav thiab cov qog resorption dab. Nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no teb ntawm kev txiav txim tsim bioactive tebchaw: serotonin, acetylcholine, histamine. Qhov no activates metabolic dab, secretion ntawm digestive qog. Daim ntawv thov ntawm no txoj kev muab tau zoo neuralgia, neuritis, myositis, mob caj dab, tendinitis, sinusitis, aseptic mastitis. Nws yog txwv tsis pub muab galvanization ntawm phem hlav, thiab mob purulent dab, hemorrhagic diathesis.

Electrostimulation - ib txoj kev ntawm kev kho mob siv ntau mem tes currents hloov tej lub xeev ntawm cov npag thiab tshee ntaub so ntswg. Rau lub hom phiaj no, nce mus nce los zaus sinusoidal currents muaj los ntawm 2 mus rau 5 txhiab. Hz modulated tsawg frequencies nyob rau hauv ntau 10-150 Hz. Qhov no txoj kev activates ntshav thiab metabolic dab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, tiv thaiv cov kev loj hlob ntawm Atrophy thiab contractures. Hluav taws xob cov stimulation yog kws kho rau paresis, tuag tes tuag taw, nqaij Atrophy. Contraindicated rau cov kev siv nyob rau hauv mob inflammatory thiab suppurative prortsessah.

Electrophoresis calcium - kev taw qhia mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm txheej week los yog lawm daim tawv nqaij calcium daws teeb meem. Cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov tshuaj yog vim lub galvanic tam sim no. Calcium ions txeem mus rau hauv lub epidermis thiab lub khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg tso nyob rau hauv lub dermis. Lawv ces diffuse mus rau hauv lub interstitium, endothelial microvascular thiab limfosusodov. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm electrophoresis ntawm calcium ions txeem mus rau ib tug tob ntawm ib nrab cm, tsim peculiar depot los ntawm uas cov tshuaj nkag mus rau lub hlwb maj mam. Los ntawm txoj kev xws li ib tug depot yog muab ib tug pab txiav txim kev npaj (peb mus rau 20 xuaj moos). Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus nkag mus tob thiab lub concentration ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw yog nyob ntawm lub duration ntawm lub txheej txheem, qhov tam sim no lub dag lub zog thiab muaj sia mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Apparatus thiab txoj kev kho mob electrophoresis suab tsis txawv los ntawm cov neeg siv thaum lub sij hawm galvanization, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm electrophoresis ntawm lub gasket thiab lub active electrode log nyob lim daim ntawv pob los yog gauze uas yog wetted nrog ib tug daws ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov ntaub qhwv to yog impregnated nrog lub passive electrode nrog distilled dej los yog 0.9% sodium chloride tshuaj. Electrophoresis nrog calcium, piv txwv li, cations (calcium, sodium, zinc, poov tshuaj, Mangan, Hydrogen), thiab tshuaj tua kab mob (penicillin tas li ntawd) yog tswvcuab nrog zoo them electrode (ntawv) thiab tsis zoo them anions. Raws li cov hnyav, tshuaj no feem ntau siv, distilled dej, dimethyl sulfoxide, los yog 5 feem pua zib tov.

Electrophoresis ntawm calcium yog zoo nyob rau hauv spazmofilii thiab tetany, paresis thiab tuag tes tuag taw, npag dystrophy; iodine electrophoresis - nrog teb goitre. tshuaj ions, uas yog qhia los ntawm txhais tau tias ntawm lub galvanic tam sim no, muab tso nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, thiab cov subcutaneous cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm uas difundiruyut lub sij hawm ntev thiab yog resorbed los ntawm lub cev. Electrophoresis nrog calcium yog tseem heev zoo nyob rau hauv neuritis, neuralgia, myositis. Nws kuj qhia rau cov stimulation ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm resorption kua nyob rau hauv subacute thiab mob kab mob. Electrophoresis nrog calcium chloride yog ua rau mob cancer, hemorrhagic diathesis thiab purulent dab.

Vim electrophoresis peb yuav them rau cov nplaim me me, thaum kom ntxaum allergic ntawm cov tshuaj mus rau hauv ntau yam ua si nraum zoov thiab pores. Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv niaj hnub orthopedics nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub licas, cov kws kho mob muab cov tshuaj electrophoresis nrog calcium thiab phosphorus. Thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev ua no, calcium thiab phosphorus ions tau yooj yim mus rau mus rau hauv lub epidermis thiab lub khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov dermis. Muaj yog tsim ib yam ntawm cov loj heev cov ntaub ntawv depot. Nrog rau qhov no kho nyhuv muaj ib lub caij nyoog zoo.