Edouard Manet (Édouard Manet), neeg pleev kob. Creativity: yees duab

Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, lub biography ntawm Edouard Manet nkawd heev rosy, thiab qhia tau hais tias peb cov artist minion ntawm hmoov zoo. Yug rau hauv ib tug muaj nyiaj hwm tsev neeg, tau txais ib qho kev kawm zoo, nws spun nyob rau hauv high zej zog lub voj voog, mus ncig thiab ua tej yam uas koj hlub - sau ntawv qauv. Yuav ua li cas ntxiv yog ib tug txiv neej yuav tsum xav txog koj tus kheej muaj hmoo? Tab sis tsis muaj! Tsis li ntawd, tej yam yooj yim ...

Edouard Manet. biography

Yug 23.01.1832, leej txiv - tus kws lij choj, niam - tus ntxhais ntawm ib tug ambassador.

Qhov xwm ntawm Manet yog kev txawj ntse kws pheej faav xeeb. Nyob rau hauv lub ce ntawm siab rau nws, ua rau kom nws lub siab nyiam, nws niam nws txiv ho tsis tau raws li lub khees kuj nyob nws ib feem. Yog tsis muaj lawv txuas lawv yav tom ntej nrog rau tej professions lwm tshaj artistic khoom siv tes ua, tus txiv neej nyiag sawv nws av. "Koj yuav tsum yog ib tug kws lij choj, xws li koj tus txiv." "Tau kawg, niam, nws yog ib tug yawm rau kuv." Ces "mam li nco dheev" tsis tus nkag piab. Nws yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws txoj kev soj ntsuam nrog rau ib qho los mus ua txhaum lawv yuav.

Tom qab ib tug sib cav sib ceg nrog nws niam nws txiv cov txheej txheem ntawm ib lub alarm tus tub nyob ib tug sailboat thiab embodying lub qub npau suav ntawm Rio de Janeiro, sail.

Nyob rau nws rov qab nws npaj apprenticed rau cov neeg pleev Thomas Couture zag lub koob npe nrov, tus neeg sau ntawm lub acclaimed zaj duab xis "Tus Loos era ntawm poob", depicting ib tug sib daj sib deev. Relations ntawm Couture thiab Manet ntxiv neeg phem, tab sis, cuaj kaum, tus tub hluas artist ntev kawm los ntawm tus tswv mus rau thaum xaus.

Sib txuas lus nrog naas ej ntxias, paj huam, sau ntawv, thiab yog nqus inspiration los ntawm lawv cov tswv yim zoo txhim, Edouard Manet npaj nws tus kheej style ntawm kev sau ntawv qauv. Ntawm nws cov phooj ywg thiab inspirers: Sharl Bodler, Emil Zolya, Renoir, Monet thiab lwm tus neeg.

Txawm tias cov rejection los ntawm critics ntawm nws tej hauj lwm, nws yog ib tug zoo-paub artist, txais raws li ntawm lub Impressionists thiab lwm yam nyuab nyob rau hauv lub voj voog coj ntawm painting.

Recognition txuj ci Mans yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub hnub poob ntawm nws lub neej. Nyob rau hauv 1881 nws twb muab tsub lub puav pheej ntawm lub Salon, thiab tom qab ib pliag, thiab Legion of Honor. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, Edgar Manet tsis xim tsev, tuag tes tuag taw raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cerebral ataxia. Plaub Hlis Ntuj 30, 1883 cov artist yoojyim txhaum lub ntiaj teb, tsis hloov kev ua hauj lwm rau lub amputation ntawm nws ob txhais ceg, nyob rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm 51 xyoo.

cov artist tus ua hauj lwm

Edouard Manet qhia tau hais tias tsis muaj me nyuam no yuav innovate nrog nws tus thawj ywj siab tej hauj lwm. Tab sis, nrog rau txoj kev tuag ntawm nws tus txiv thiab tau cov sib ntaus ntawm nws xav tso, tsis tyagotimy nyiaj txiag dependence rau hauv lub ntawmv ntawm paintings. Lub tswv yim txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm cov artist nyob rau hauv 1863, pib lub ntiaj teb thawj zaug ntawm nws cov teeb meem masterpieces - "Noj tshais rau hauv lub Nyom", depicting ib tug liab qab poj niam qhov nyob rau hauv lub zej zog hnav khaub ncaws txiv neej. Siv bold kev sib tw ntawm pej xeem kev ua tau yog, cov duab no yog amenable mus rau ib tug txiav npluav nyob rau hauv lub qhia tau tias official salon. Nws paub txog cov indecent, thiab cov Edouard Manet reproached rau kev nkauj kev nraug rau nws sau ntawv.

Ntxiv ua hauj lwm Eduarda txoob tsis hloov nws cov kev taw qhia thiab tseem txoj kab. 1865 yog lub xyoo ntawm yug me nyuam, "Olympia", uas tshwm sim los txawm ntau tsis hlub leejtwg li kev thuam thiab to taub yuam kev nyob rau ib feem ntawm fine arts kiv cua. Edouard Manet dares portray nws liab qab tus poj niam nyob rau hauv kev kawm sab hauv, tsis nyob rau hauv lub classical style ntawm antiquity, txaus cov Fabkis ntxias. Nws twb hailed los ntawm critics li unheard ntawm cov neeg siab phem. Tsis zoo nkauj xwm li nyob rau hauv lub hom ntaub khov heev, ces kis tau tus unflattering epithets "mej cab uas xav txog nws tus kheej ib tug huab tais" thiab "tsis paub txaj muag ntxhais, tau tawm ntawm txhais tes Mans."

Ntxiv mus, lub "Olympia" twb sau nyob rau hauv ib tug loj-scale canvas, uas yog siv tau tsuas yog rau cov keeb kwm paintings, uas kuj ntxiv roj rau qhov hluav taws kub ntawm indignation critics. Painting sau ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm nws tsuas yuav tsum tau thuam thiab foom phem.

Thiab tam sim no, Edouard Manet, uas nws biography yog dawb huv los ntawm kev sib deev kev plees kev yi thiab debauchery, tag kuv lub neej uas hlub tsuas yog ib tug poj niam - Suzanne Leenhoff, yuav tsis tshua muaj neeg phem lub koob npe nrov. Laj laj xws taug xaiv, cov neeg pleev Edouard Manet tawm hauv lub tsev rau ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm. Tab sis nyob rau nws rov qab nws txuas ntxiv mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev, tsis muaj xa me nyuam rov txhais tes. Qhov no yog lub feem ntau npau taws critics.

Pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kos duab

Manet nqa tawm ib yam ntawm cov kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv qhov kev nkag siab ntawm lub fine arts ntawm lub sij hawm. Nruam xyaum ua tej yam nrog rau xim thiab daim ntawv no, nws pw lub hauv paus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam tshiab tiam sis nyob rau hauv Fabkis painting. Nws hu ua rau hauv lo lus nug lub immutability ntawm writings yeej ntawm paintings ntawm lub caij puv 19 - thaum ntxov 20th centuries: classicism, realism, impressionism. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm lub siab tawv thiab innovation nyob rau hauv lub kawm ntawm paintings tshwm sim ntau cov tub ntxhais ntxias nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm txoj kev tshiab ntawm qhib dluab.

Edouard Manet tsis nyob rau tej ntsiab lus ntawm lawv tej hauj lwm, alternated toj roob hauv pes nrog portrait, tseem lub neej nrog scenes ntawm lub neej. Preference nyob rau hauv cov xim kuj raug continual xyaum ua tej yam: tsaus nti, tuab, contrasting hloov los ntawm sib zog, sib zog.

paub txog cov artist

Raws li feem ntau tshwm sim, lub epithet "kuj zoo kawg artist", "tus poj Manet" thiab lwm yam accolades, nws yeej tsis hnov nyob rau hauv nws lub neej. Tiag tiag lub koob meej tuaj rau nws tej hauj lwm tau ntau xyoo tom qab nws tuag, thiab muab tso rau nws thaum pib yog tseem tib yam, "Olympia" - "cov mov" thiab "hais lus phem."

Tam sim no daim duab Manet nuj nqis nyob rau tsheej lab ntawm phaus los ntawm xya tsib caug-rau.

Edouard Manet: paintings nrog lub npe tsis muaj tsawg zag lub koob npe nrov

"Tag Nymph." Cov duab zaj dab neeg uas yuav qhib lub qhov tuav ntshai saib bandaging lub hauv caug nymph ntaus connoisseurs ntawm cov kos duab thiab tam sim no. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, ib tug thawj storyline no thuam tau pom raws li ib ncuav pias nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm classical painting.

"Yus tua yus". Nyob rau hauv view ntawm lub heev ntawm cov zajlus, lub web yog tsis pom zoo raws li tsim nyog ntawm cov zaub nyob rau hauv lub National Salon thiab pylilos nyob rau hauv lub artist lub studio rau ntau xyoo. Tam sim no ua hauj lwm yog nyob rau hauv lub private sau los ntawm Emil Georg Bührle nyob rau hauv Zurich.

Masterpiece "Bathers rau lub Seine", ua nrog roj, dhau lawm, twb raug txwv tsis pub cov kev taw qhia rau cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv lub official Salon, tshaaj xwb nyob rau hauv lub Salon des tsis kam. Atypical rau lub sij hawm uas, lub sijhawm ntawm tua qauv tau sim hawm caij nyoog cov pej xeem mus kho nws tej.

Ib tug zoo xws li cov hmoo haunts ntau nyuab thiab lawv ua hauj lwm. Tsuas yog tom qab xyoo thiab tej zaum centuries lawv paub ntse heev.