Edison Denisov biography tus poj niam thiab creativity

Koj composer Edison Denisov sawv cev nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab music ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th avant-garde zog. Nws txoj kev nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag yog tsis heev raug, tab sis ib tug kaj khoom plig tso cai rau nws mus cuag zoo kawg heights nyob rau hauv creativity. Nws txoj kev ntawm lub neej yog kev txaus siab ntawm raws li ib qho piv txwv ntawm txoj kev hlub rau nws ua hauj lwm thiab selfless kev pab cuam ntawm cov kos duab.

thaum yau

Plaub Hlis Ntuj 6, 1929 cov me nyuam tub, uas lub npe hu ua Edison (Denisov) nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg ntawm ib tug engineer Tomsk. Biography tus me nyuam pib heev raug rau lub sij hawm, thiab tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis qhov txawv lub npe, tsis muaj tej yam tshwm sim, nws ciali extraordinary destiny. Edison cov niam txiv nyob deb ntawm cov suab paj nruag: nws txiv - xov tooj cua, TV Forging koom nyob rau hauv Tomsk, niam - tuberculotherapist. Lawv tus tub mus rau ib tug tej yam uas muaj hnub nyoog yog tsis sib txawv los ntawm lwm cov me nyuam, ib tug zoo tub ntxhais kawm ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv, me ntsis kev kawm hu nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm kev kawm txog zauv thiab physics, nws tau muab ib tug zoo thiab ib tug txawv teb chaws lus. Cov tsev neeg nyob heev modestly, nyob rau hauv ib tug dormitory, nyob qhov twg muaj ib tug loj lub rooj sib tham nrog Edison music. Lawv cov neeg nyob ze, ua si lub mandolin, uas ntxim tus metub los rau lawv lub suab, thiab thiaj li pib nws lub neej tshiab.

Txoj kev mus rau lub suab paj nruag

Nrog 15 xyoo ntawm Edison Denisov nws pib noj zaj lus qhia ua si rau cov mandolin ntawm cov neeg nyob ze, thiab ces nws mus ua si qhov Clarinet thiab nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm ib tug tutorial guitar masters. Nws pom nws ntxiv nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag lawv tus kheej yav tom ntej, tab sis ob peb lub sij hawm mus pib lawv txoj kev kawm nyob rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm 16. Nws los txog rau kev kawm ntawm lub tuam music kawm ntawv nyob rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, qhov chaw uas nws tau txais cov kev qhia tswj ntawm cov suab paj nruas kev kawm ntawv, kev kov yeej kev zoo los xij. Nws tsis muaj ib lub cuab tam, yog li yuav tsum tau nrog los ntawm cov kindergarten yav tsaus ntuj. Thaum Denisov tsis xav tias lub dag lub zog ua suab paj nruag nws txoj hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd, tom qab tawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, nws nkag mus hauv lub Tomsk State University rau mekhmat. Nws tau nyob rau hauv kev kawm txog zauv yog heev pov, Denisov ua phooj ywg nrog cov xib fwb, uas ncav substantiated kev twb kev txuas ntawm kev kawm txog zauv nrog creativity thiab kab lis kev cai. Tab sis lub suab paj nruag tsis cia mus ntawm Edison, thiab nws mus nyob rau hauv uas tig mus rau cov suab paj nruag lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau piano department. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no nws tim khawv nws muaj peev xwm sau suab paj nruag thiab plunges headlong rau hauv no txoj hauj lwm.

Shostakovich yuav foom koob hmoov

Lawv txoj kev yav tom ntej composer pib nrog ib tug yooj yim mimetic tej hauj lwm. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1947 mus 1949, nws sau tau ib series ntawm preludes rau piano, nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav pib rau nqi heev. Thiab nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau txhim khu kev qha cov ntaub ntawv txog cov theem ntawm nws lub peev xwm, ib co ntawm nws daim music Edison Denisov solved Shostakovich xa rau kev soj ntsuam. Qhov zoo composer, kuj ceeb tias, tsis tsuas ntsib nrog cov menyuam kawm ntawv tsab ntawv, tab sis kuj sau tau ib tug heev laudatory kev ntsuam xyuas, nws txhawb cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv thiab hais tias hais tias muaj yog ib tug ntshiab compositional txuj ci uas yuav tsum tau tsim. Nws txhawb cov hluas tshuab raj, thiab nws tau zoo zeal pib kawm sau ntawv.

Nws yog nthuav tias Shostakovich tom qab ib zaug dua ua si ib lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm Denisov. Nyob rau hauv 1956, nws yuav muab nws ib tug pom zoo rau nkag mus rau hauv lub Union ntawm Composers.

xyoo ntawm txoj kev tshawb

Nyob rau lub tswv yim ntawm Shostakovich Denisov ua rau cov kev txiav txim siab mus rau hauv lub Conservatoire, nws muab tawm tias nws tsis yog thawj lub sij hawm, tab sis nws tau txais nws thiab tau txais mus rau hauv Vissarion Jakovljevic Shabalin chav kawm ntawv, uas yog ib tug haib composer thiab ib tug tub ntxhais ntse kws qhia ntawv. Thaum lub sij hawm nws kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias Denisov zoo diligence thiab txawv tshaj plaw suab paj nruas txuj ci. Nws zaum kawg tej hauj lwm - tus thawj ua los ntawm kev cov opera "Ivan lub peeb zeej", ib tug symphony orchestra thiab ib lub voj voog ntawm nocturnes - tau txais lub siab tshaj plaws qhab nia ntawm qhov kev xeem committee. Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm lub Conservatory nrog honors, Denisov los ua ib tug kawm tiav me nyuam kawm ntawv, tsis tau raws li lub siab tshaj plaws tsim nyog nyob rau hauv lawv txoj hauj lwm.

Suab paj nruas lub neej

Nyob rau hauv lub pib composer Edison Denisov yog tau pab los ntawm Shostakovich, uas muaj peev xwm ua kom cov phooj ywg nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm txoj kev tshawb ntawm cov conservatory. Nws kuj kawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Stravinsky, Debussy, Bartók thiab lwm yam composers, sim qhib lawv daim card ua hauj lwm. Txij li thaum lub thaum ntxov 60-ies tsim nws tus kheej style Denisov. Thawj nyuaj, reflecting emergence ntawm ib tug yus composer, yog tus cantata "Lub hnub ntawm lub Incas." Avant-garde suab ua hauj lwm tam sim ntawd attracted tus mloog ntawm tsis tsuas yog musicians, tab sis kuj cov tub ceev xwm. Public kev kawm ntawm cov cantata sim rau ban, thiab tsuas yog lub zog ntawm Gennady Rozhdestvensky thiab cov Leningrad Philharmonic cia listeners mus ntsib nrog rau cov tej hauj lwm ntawm Denisov. Ib xyoo tom qab lub cantata suab nyob rau hauv Fabkis thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees, uas coj cov composer thoob ntiaj teb lub koob meej thiab yog vim li cas rau ntau tshaj tsis nyiam rau lub Soviet cai.

Txij li thaum 1959, Denis qhia nyob rau Conservatory, thiab instrumentation tom qab muaj pes tsawg leeg nyob rau hauv nws cov chav kawm tau kawm ntau yam uas nto moo composers tom qab. Nyob rau hauv 1979, lub tej hauj lwm ntawm Denisov raug mus rau mob hnyav thuam los ntawm Khrennikov, composer thiab muab tso rau ib tug blacklist, uas zoo heev complicates nws lub neej.

Txij li thaum lub nruab nrab 80 lub biography Edisona Denisova hloov hwj chim yuav dej siab rau nws, nws txawm tsa ib tug ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub Union ntawm Composers, nws tau active nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis thiab ua yeeb yam, sau loj tej hauj lwm.

Nyob rau hauv 1990, nws yog nrog ib pawg recreates Association ntawm Kawm Music, uas muaj nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 20th caug xyoo. Cov pab pawg neeg muaj ua composers ntawm lub sij hawm: D. Smirnov, EV Firsov, V. Tarnopolsky thiab lwm tus neeg. Nws kawm txawj thiab reflections Denisov teev nyob rau hauv phau ntawv "Modern suab paj nruag thiab cov teeb meem ntawm cov evolution ntawm compositional hom kev kawm."

Kom txog thaum lub 90s Denisov lub neej tsis yooj yim, nws tsis tau tso cai rau ua hauj lwm, raug tsim txom. Tsuas yog restructuring muab nws lub sij hawm mus ntsiag to muab kev koom tes nrog txawv teb chaws lug txhawb cov miv, yuav ua rau presentations thiab tswv cov chav kawm ntawv. Txij li thaum lub nruab nrab-90s, nws tau mus ncig lub ntiaj teb no, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Fabkis, nws tau caw mus rau lub pawg neeg pab txiav ntawm cov feem ntau prestigious festivals thiab kev sib tw. Sia mus thoob ntiajteb nrog zoo zoo yog premieres ntawm tshiab tej hauj lwm los ntawm Edison Denisov: "Requiem", "Ua Npuas Ncauj Hnub", ib tug concerto rau viola.

Tshwj xeeb suab paj nruas glance

Ib hom ntawv nyeem muaj ntau haiv neeg cuab yeej cuab tam Edison Denisov yog heev loj. Nws sim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub opera (tus naas ej "Ua Npuas Ncauj Hnub" khwv tau nws thoob ntiaj teb koob meej) thiab tus neeg dhia tes (sau ntawv "Confessions"), thiab nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv loj tej hauj lwm (lub oratorio "Lub neej thiab kev tuag ntawm Yexus Khetos", lub opera-oratorio "Lub Raising uas qhia txog Laxalau "), sau concerts rau ntau yam seev thiab symphony. Nws kuj koom nyob rau hauv reconstruction thiab orchestration. Edison Denisov tau tabtom tau txais lub npe ntawm avant-garde, nws yeej ib txwm coj cov kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug suab paj nruas ua hauj lwm, ua siab loj txuas lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm sonority, serialism, aleatory thiab tsim cov tswv yim ntawm Fabkis Impressionism.

Social thiab suab paj nruas kev ua ub no

Denisov Edison Vasilevich yog tsis tsuas yog ib tug zoo heev tshuab raj, tab sis kuj yog ib tug interesting neeg. Nws yog tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub Association ntawm Kawm Music, uas aims mus nrhiav tus tshiab zoo nkauj. Lub koom haum npaj concerts ntawm Lavxias teb sab composers txawv teb chaws thiab koom nyob rau hauv kev kawm, cov sawv cev domestic pej xeem txawv teb chaws composers tsim yaam tshab. Lub composer nws tus kheej tau koom nce lub tshiab Lavxias teb sab kos duab, thiab tau lectured nyob rau hauv ntau European music tsev kawm ntawv. Nws twb tseem muab kev koom tes nrog lub koom haum zoo li-minded music festivals. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Paris nyob rau lub koom haum IRKAM, uas tau raug kawm thiab nrhiav tshiab acoustic possibilities. AFS tseem nyob ua ib ke thiab mus ua hauj lwm taws ntsos, thiab tom qab kev tuag ntawm Edison Vasilyevich, lug txhawb cov miv nco txog nws thiab mus txuas ntxiv lawv ua lag ua luam pib.

Basic cov kev pab cuam thiab achievements

Edison Denisov yog tsis heev puas los ntawm hauj paub nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws los ua ib tug neeg lub Artist ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation nyob rau hauv 1995 thiab ntau tshaj cov khoom plig nyob rau hauv tsev tsis tau txais. Nyob rau hauv Fabkis, nws twb muab tsub lub title ntawm mus saib xyuas pej xeem ntawm Paris, thiab rau cov kev pab cuam rau Fabkis kab lis kev cai thiab lub ntiaj teb no Edison Denisov twb muab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Legion ntawm yawm.

tus kheej

Creative neeg yog feem ntau yooj yim los npaj koj tus kheej lub neej. Tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, muaj kev zam, xws li Edison Denisov. Tus poj niam ntawm lub composer, nyob rau hauv nws cov lus, yuav tsum tau ib tug phooj ywg thiab ib tug muaj kev ruaj ntseg haven. Yog li ntawd, nws tau xaiv cov poj niam los tsim cov tsev neeg ntawm lawv ib ncig. Thawj tus poj niam - musicologist Galina Grigorieva - tau muab yug tau ib tug tub thiab tus ntxhais ntawm lub tshuab raj thiab tej nrog nws nyuaj formative xyoo.

Qhov thib ob tus poj niam ntawm Edison Denisov - Catherine Kuprovskaya-Denisov - kuj yog ib tug musicologist thiab composer yog nyob rau hauv 37 xyoo. Nws kuj yug tau nws ob tug me nyuam, thiab yog nrog nws kom txog thaum lub heev kawg. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm nws tus txiv, nws tso ib phau ntawv, "Kuv tus txiv - Edison Denisov" thiab los ua kev koom tes nyob rau hauv nws muaj tswv yim txojsia.

Lub composer lub neej twb Kaum ib hlis 24, 1996 nyob rau hauv Paris, tom qab ob xyoos mob hnyav.