Dzhon Maklaflin - British guitar virtuoso: biography, creativity

John McLaughlin - paub tshuab raj los ntawm cov UK. Nws yug los lub ib hlis ntuj 4, 1942 nyob rau hauv Lonkastere. no guitarist lub suab paj nruas hauj lwm tau zoo heev nthuav. Nyob rau hauv 2003, John yog nyob rau hauv lub 49th qhov chaw nyob rau hauv qhov qeb duas ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws guitar players - raws li lub suab paj nruag magazine Rolling pob zeb.

Early hauj lwm

Suab paj nruas ua si John coj li rov qab nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv 1969, lub band tso nws cov thawj album, uas hu ua Extrapolation. Nyob rau hauv kev npaj rau qhov no creation Englishman pab lug txhawb cov miv Dzhon Shurman thiab Toni Oksli. Tom qab mloog mus rau tus thawj compositions ntawm no tshuab raj, suab paj nruag lovers yuav txaus siab rau cov muaj peev xwm improvise McLaughlin. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, guitar virtuoso yog xa mus rau hauv lub tebchaws United States. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no txav yog qhov tseeb hais tias John raug caw mus koom cov pab pawg neeg lub neej. Txawm li cas los, ib tug me ntsis kev ua si nrog Toni Uilyamsom, John tsiv mus rau lwm cov kev ua ub no. Yog li ntawd, nws coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub recordings ntawm Mais Davis, qhov uas nws tau pab tsis tau tsuas yog nws virtuoso ua si, tab sis kuj cov soloist ua ke nrog Mais. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg ntawm Davis yog nws thawj nyob tau zoo nyob rau hauv cov pej xeem. McLaughlin tom qab hais lus loj hlob cus plaws hais txog nws kev koom tes nyob rau hauv no cov suab paj nruas collective, nyob rau hauv Mais, hais tias qhov no yog rau nws ib tug tseem ceeb heev tej yam rau nws ntxiv tswv yim ua si.

Mahavishnu

Lub xyoo 1970 twb cim los ntawm qhov kev tso tawm ntawm lub fais album Devotion. Critics xam tau tias yog no ua hauj lwm yog heev bearable, attributing nws mus rau ib tug psychedelic fusion. Nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm kev ua si McLaughlin nyob rau hauv no sau cuam tshuam rau kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lwm cov poj guitarist - Jimi Hendrix, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv ntawm no album twb tam sim no yav tas los ua si nrog Hendrix drummer Buddy Mais. Ib xyoo tom qab, McLaughlin tso tom ntej no album, uas yog purely acoustic.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm Dzhon Maklaflin los ua ib tug follower ntawm lub Indian preacher Sri Chinmoy. Nws saib John devotes ib tug tag nrho album. Sri Chinmoy muaj npe hu ua British guitarist sab ntsuj plig lub npe Mahavishnu. Thaum pib ntawm lub seventies vim cov kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv lub McLaughlin suab paj nruas txheej txheem uas nws tau ib qho los mus ua si qhov ntsuas ntau aggressively, ntau sai sai. Tag nrho cov txuj ci tshiab, John realizes nyob rau hauv nws cov tshiab project, uas yuav lub npe Lub Mahavishnu Orchestra, thiab hais tias yuav yuav enthusiastically tau txais los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib.

Lub Mahavishnu Orchestra

Nyob rau hauv nws cov tshiab pab pawg neeg, John caw bassist Rick Laird, keyboardist Jan Rauj, drummer Billy Cobham, thiab violinist Jerry Goodman. Qhov no yog tus thawj muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas yog tom qab kiag li hloov. Group ua jazz fusion - ib tug tsi ntawm fusion ntawm psychedelic pob zeb, hluav taws xob jazz, tau nrog ib lub qhov muag mus rau lub Indian classical music. Nws yog thawj pab pawg neeg, uas yog mus ua si suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv ib tug fusion style. Wherein lub collective compositions tau liking ob kiv cua jazz thiab rock music kiv cua. Gorgeous solo tawm ntawm lub British guitarist, raws li zoo raws li txawv inclusions nyob rau hauv tus qauv ntawm lub compositions tsis tawm ab tsi cov suab paj nruag lovers.

Tab sis tsis ntev cov band hloov. Yog vim li cas yog lub nyuaj kev sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv lub pab neeg. Tso nyob rau hauv 1973 ib tug tag nrho ntawm peb albums, lub band tau tshiab musicians, uas muaj Gail Moran, hu nkauj thiab ua si rau cov keyboard, Jean-Lyuk Ponti - nkauj laus ncas, Maykl Voden - ib tug ntau nruas, Ralph Armstrong, uas plays ntses bass thaj tsam guitar. Nrog rau cov hais mav McLaughlin kaw xwb peb albums, thiab ces plunged rau hauv qhov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lwm ntawm lawv pawg.

Shakti

Qhov no tshiab project McLaughlin los ua tsawg catchy. guitarist creativity nyob rau hauv no pab neeg raws li nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm Indian music, uas ntxiv ib co ntsiab ntawm jazz. Yuav kom tsim qhov no zoo ntawm cov suab paj nruag, Dzhon Maklaflin muab ib tug ob peb xyoos ntawm nws lub neej mus rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm tag nrho cov subtleties thiab nuances ntawm Indian lus dab neeg. Nyob rau hauv 1975, cov pab pawg neeg debuted Shakti, thiab tom qab ib xyoos band tso ib tug nyob album. McLaughlin yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj Western musicians uas tau txais kev lees paub los ntawm cov Indian cov neeg tuaj saib. Shakti yog ib pab pawg neeg ntawm Khab uas raug ua si nyob rau pej xeem seev: mridangae, tabla, Hatam. Tsis tas li ntawd tam sim no yog ib tug violinist. Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm pab neeg no guitarist los ntawm cov UK kuv tau tsim ntau ntau cov suab paj nruas tej yaam num uas cov pej xeem yuav txaus siab rau.

creation

Maklaflin Dzhon, uas nws albums thiab yog tam sim no heev nrov nrog cov kiv cua ntawm qhov kev ua si rau lub guitar nkag mus hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov suab paj nruag raws li ib tug txawv tshaj plaw guitarist. Thaum lub sij hawm nws kuj ntev hauj lwm, nws muaj peev xwm mus ua hauj lwm nrog ntau yam zoo-paub ua yeeb. Ntxiv mus, lub style ntawm qhov kev ua si tshuab raj tau muaj ib tug tseem ceeb feem nyob rau ntau followers uas tau ua fusion thiab raga pob zeb. Twb tau nyob rau hauv lub seventies ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo muaj guitarists ua si nrog ib lub qhov muag rau McLaughlin. Ntawm lawv yog cov xws zoo-paub cov neeg zoo li Steve Morse, Paul Masvidal, Scott Henderson, Pebber Brown. John virtuoso txheej txheem kev tshoov siab ntau los txhim kho lawv cov suab paj nruas compositions. Ua si li tus naas ej John hauv tus npau suav ntawm ntau yam, tab sis tsis yog txhua txhua kawm tau ntawv zoo. Thiab yuav leej, xws li ib tug txheej txheem yuav tsis muaj leej twg.

Tej yam nto moo guitarists hais tias Dzhon Maklaflin ua ib tug tseem ceeb pab rau tag nrho cov evolution ntawm lub guitar. "Yuav ua li cas puas tau John ua si nws guitar, xav tsis thoob thaum lub ntiaj teb no. Ua ntej ntawd, tsis muaj ib tug yuav tau xav hais tias cov suab tau muab rho tawm los ntawm nws, "- commented lub legendary muaj tswv yim artist ntau musicians.

Frank Zappa, nto moo pob zeb tshuab raj, yog tseem heev flatteringly txog John: "Yuav ua li cas ua li no txiv leej tub nrog nws guitar, nws yog to taub tsis tau. Nws yog tsis zoo li hais tias lwm leej lwm tus yuav muaj peev xwm mus li ntawd sai sai tshem xws zoo kawg suab los ntawm cov suab paj nruag. Solo, ua los ntawm McLaughlin, nws yog zoo heev. "

Me txog nws tus kheej lub neej

Hais txog tsev neeg lub neej, me ntsis yog tias lub British tshuab raj. Guitar virtuoso twb sib yuav ob zaug. Nws xaiv thawj yog Keyt Labek uas yog Fabkis. Nws yog ib tug kws pianist nyob rau hauv lub eighties (ntawm inception) yog ib feem ntawm lub McLaughlin Group. Txawm li cas los, lub sib yuav poob nthav tsaus muag. Niaj hnub no, John yog sib yuav rau lub thib ob lub sij hawm. Nws tus poj niam - INA Behrend. Qhov ob peb muaj ob tug tub - Lukas thiab Julian.