Discography: dab tsi yog nws. Discography nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Tej zaum, cov nyeem tau ntsib lub sij hawm "dysgraphy". Dab tsi yog nws, nws ua li cas tshwm sim? Yog dysgraphy ib tug kab mob, thiab yuav ua li cas koj thiaj tau tshem ntawm nws? Peb yuav sim teb txhua nqe lus nug hauv tsab xov xwm no.

Kev txhais ntawm dysgraphia thiab dyslexia

Cov ntsiab lus "dysgraphia" thiab "dyslexia" nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj qhia cov teeb meem tshwj xeeb nrog kev sau ntawv thiab nyeem ntawv cov kev txawj. Tus txiv neej nyob rau hauv xws li mob, rau ntau yam yog vim li cas, yog tsis muaj peev xwm sau cov txawj ntse los yog nyeem zoo. Tseeb, cov kev ua txhaum no yuav tsum tsis txhob totaub nrog cov ntsiab lus kho mob xws li tshuaj agraphy thiab alexia, uas qhia tias tus neeg mob tsis muaj peev xwm ua tiav rau cov haujlwm no.

Raws li txoj cai, dysgraphy txhais tau cov kev ua txhaum cai hauv kev puas siab dua siab, ua tus sau cov kev txawj ntse. Qhov no feem ntau yog ib qho teeb meem loj rau kev kawm ntawv thiab kev kawm lus.

Ua rau dysgraphy nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Txhawm rau sau cov kab lus, tus neeg yuav tsum tsis txhob nco qab txog qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev sau cov ntsiab lus ntawm txhua tsab ntawv, tab sis khaws cov ntsiab lus ntawm semantic cov lus thiab nco txog lawv qhov kev sib txawv. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam muaj teeb meem hauv kev sib txawv ntawm cov suab, nyob hauv lawv cov lus, kev tshuaj xyuas, kev sib txuas los yog qhov chaw sawv cev, ces nws txhais tau hais tias nws tuaj yeem pib tsim dysgraphy.

Cov menyuam yaus, nrog rau lwm yam, xws li kev ua txhaum kev cai lij choj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab. Ntau tus neeg tshawb nrhiav uas kawm txog qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov teeb meem no ntseeg tau tias nws txoj kev loj hlob yog qhov cuam tshuam los ntawm kev mob ntsws uas cuam tshuam rau tus me nyuam hauv plab thiab tom qab yug los.

Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li dysgraphia yuav ntev Somatic kab mob thiab lub taub hau raug mob. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ua los ntawm tus me nyuam kev tsis sib txuas lus, nws tsis saib xyuas me nyuam, thiab lwm yam. Nws tseem ceeb heev tias ntau tus neeg mob ntawm cov me nyuam yaus kuj tau raug kaw hauv cov tsev neeg ob hom lus.

Dysgraphy: dab tsi yog nws, thiab nws ua dab tsi?

Ib tug me nyuam muaj kev nyuab siab, raws li txoj cai, pom tias nws tsis yooj yim los tsim kom muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm tsab ntawv, uas ua rau kev poob qis ntawm kev sau ntawv lo lus los yog tsis paub ntawv, tab sis ceev tsab ntawv.

Qee lub sij hawm qhov ua rau dysgraphy yog ib qho kev ua txhaum ntawm kev muaj peev xwm ua tau cov txheej txheem kev sib tham - cov me nyuam yaus nyuaj rau nco qab thiab rov ua dua hauv phau ntawv. Hauv ib qho teeb meem uas lawv tsis paub qhov txawv ntawm lub suab los ntawm pob ntseg, tseem muaj kev kub ntxhov thaum lawv sau.

Ntaus cov duab

Dysgraphia nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam feem ntau tshwm sim uas tsis nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv uas muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj zog txoj hauj lwm, xws lefy es tsis txhob ntawm sab laug, los yog txawm lub omission ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lo lus: km es tsis txhob ntawm leej twg, thiab lwm yam Nyob rau ib lub sij hawm thaum cov pa spelling uas tsis pom nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv uas muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis muaj zog txoj hauj lwm: malako es tsis txhob ntawm cov mis nyuj, thiab lwm yam

Tsis tas li ntawd:

• tus me nyuam tsis tau tsuas yog skips cov tsiaj ntawv thiab lub suab, tab sis rearranges lawv qhov chaw (es tsis txhob ntawm onco qhov rai);
• Hloov tau cov lus los ntawm lub suab zoo sib xws;
• Nws ntxiv lo lus ntxiv cov tsiaj ntawv thiab lub suab (detiti, Komanata);
• distorts cov duab daim duab ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv (piv txwv li, daim iav-sau cov tsiaj ntawv c, e, w);
• Nws tsis paub qhov txawv ntawm paired consonants (rau nws siv tib lub suab-p los yog p-in);
• Qhov yuam kev uas nws tso cai rau, ua pov thawj kom ua tau ntev, tsis ploj rau hauv txoj kev kawm.

Tag nrho cov kev qhia no yuav tsum yog ib qho kev txhawb siab rau cov niam txiv, xav tias lawv tus menyuam muaj kev kuaj mob, mob siab nrhiav tswv yim los ntawm tus kws kho mob hais lus.

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm dysgraphy

Nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob tshwm sim, qhov dysgraphia tau muab faib ua ntau hom.

Yog li ntawd, muaj kev ncaj ncees-suab nrov dysgraphy, uas tshwm sim tawm tsam tom qab ntawm kev hloov suab zoo. Tus me nyuam, raws li ib tug txoj cai, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, sau cov lus raws li hais tias, piv txwv li: lyba es tsis txhob ntses los yog kev tswj es tsis txhob ntawm roaring.

Dysgraphia acoustic yus hloov los ntawm kev sau ntawv suab zoo xws li cov sounding (d-t, s-s, w-w, etc.). Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm hais lus ntawm tus me nyuam yog muaj tseeb.

Lub aggmatic dysgraphy yog tshwm sim hauv cov teeb meem nrog kev sib koom tes ntawm cov lus. Tab sis nws yog qhov txaus siab tias qhov no tshwm sim hauv kev hais lus xwb, tab sis tus me nyuam hais lus kom raug. Piv txwv li, nws muaj peev xwm sau tsis xaiv tej yam zoo, tsis muaj neeg tuag: ib leej niam zoo los yog txoj kev. Los ntawm txoj kev, hom kev ua txhaum no feem ntau pom muaj hauv qib 3, thaum cov menyuam kawm ntawv pib kawm cov ntawv.

Nws tseem muaj qhov muag dysgraphy, uas yog qhov ua txhaum ntawm qhov kev ntsuam xyuas pom. Tus me nyuam hauv rooj plaub no tsis tau pom qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv nrog cov ntawv sau zoo sib xws. Qhov teeb meem yog los ntawm L thiab N, thiab los ntawm P, L, N lossis E thiab 3, thiab cov zoo li no. Nyob rau hauv no embodiment, lub handwritten tsiaj ntawv: p-t nyob rau hauv-d, l-m, thiab br, li al.

Tab sis feem ntau cov kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas lus thiab kev siv tawm. Ib tug me nyuam muaj peev xwm tsis tas sau cov lo lus thiab sau ntawv prepositions ua ke los yog nyias muaj nyias ib consoles (nrog taug kev saws), hla cov tsiaj ntawv thiab tag nrho cov suab, rearrange lawv los yog kom rov hais dua.

Yog dysgraphia tus kab mob tsis tseem ceeb, thiab nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau?

Peb yuav xyuam xim hais tias, nyob rau hauv hais lus ntawm tus mob "dysgraphia", nws tsis yog ib qho kev ywj kab mob, raws li nws yog feem ntau nrog los ntawm ib co zoo ntawm neurological kab mob, lub rooj sib hais kev tsis taus, locomotor system, hnov los yog pom tau qhov sib analyzer.

Qhov yuav tiv thaiv tau qhov teeb meem no tseem yog ib qho lus qhib. Cov kws txawj ntseeg tias kev tiv thaiv ntawm dysgraphia yog tsis nyob rau hauv tus, txij li nyob rau hauv niaj hnub cov tshuaj muaj tsis muaj kev nkag siab meej ntawm qhov ua ntawm no pathology. Tab sis nws yog tiag tiag tiag tiag los qhia qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm dysgraphy los yog nws cov cim qhia ntxov ua ntej nkag mus hauv tsev kawm ntawv, uas muaj peev xwm ua kom yooj yim pab tawm tsam nws.

Feem ntau xws li cov menyuam yaus ntawm cov tsev neeg hais ob hom lus, cov menyuam kawm ntawv rov qab kawm tshiab, cov menyuam uas muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm cov suab nrov, nrog rau kev mloog thiab kev nco. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum qhia tus kws kho kev hais lus thiab coj tus cwj pwm tshwj xeeb nrog lawv tuaj yeem pib kho li ntxov tau.

Yuav ua li cas yuav ua tau peb nrog disgra-

Kev kho ntawm dysgraphy yog, thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho, kev sib koom ua haujlwm ntawm cov niam txiv, cov xibfwb thiab tus kws kho mob hais lus, vim Niam thiab Txiv tsis muaj peev xwm daws tau qhov teebmeem no.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias yog tus me nyuam muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev hais lus, ces kev kho ntawm dysgraphy pib nrog kev kho lus ntawm hais lus!

Cov chav kawm ntawm tus kws kho mob hais lus siv rau kev tsim kho. Rau qhov no, kev sib tham ua si sib txawv yog siv, nrog rau tus niam ntawv tshwj xeeb rau cov lus hais ua ke thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov grammatical.

Tus menyuam hauv txoj kev kawm yuav tsum kawm kom paub meej tias cov suab nrov muaj suab nrov li cas, thiab cov tsiaj ntawv sib txuas li cas. Speech therapist ua haujlwm nrog tus me nyuam kom paub qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tawv thiab muag muag, lag ntseg thiab cov suab paj nruag ntawm suab, rov qab lo lus, xaiv lawv raws li cov suab tau muab, tshawb xyuas lub suab thiab cov lus sau ntawm cov lus xaiv, thiab lwm yam.

Feem ntau cov me nyuam tau txais kev pab los ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv los pom cov qauv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv, piv txwv li: "O" - ib daim bagel los yog hoop, "F" - ib kab, "C" yog lub hli hli.

Discography: Kho kom raug

Yuav kom kov yeej qhov teeb meem, muaj qee cov kev ua tshwj xeeb.

1. Piv txwv, tus me nyuam raug xaiv xaiv qee cov ntawv sau rau hauv ntawv sau. Rau qhov no, ib phau ntawv uas tho kev menyuam yaus raug xaiv nrog tsawg tsawg ntawm cov ntawv thiab tus ntawv loj, uas nws tau hais kom nkag siab cov lus, piv txwv, tag nrho cov tsiaj ntawv "a", ces - tag nrho cov ntawv "o" thiab ntxiv rau. Thaum nruab hnub, qhov kev ua no yog siv tsis tshaj 5 feeb. Tom qab ib lim piam, koj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txoj hauj lwm: tus me nyuam yog muab faib 2 cov tsiaj ntawv, ib qho tawm mus tawm, thiab lwm tus qhia txog los yog qhia meej. Xaiv cov ntawv "paired", cov uas tus me nyuam confass thaum sau ntawv (lawv tuaj yeem nrhiav pom los ntawm koj tus menyuam phau ntawv cov ntawv qhia).
2. Nco ntsoov hais cov lus thaum sau ntawv, them nyiaj rau cov suab uas hais tsis tau raws li lawv sau. Hais tias yog, peb hais tias, "steel stayal kufshyn" thiab teev nws, tus me nyuam yuav tsum hais "Nyob rau lub rooj yog ib tug tshob rau dej" (xa mus rau tus tsiaj ntawv yuav tsum tau sau ib daim ntawv). Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom tsis txhob hnov qab "lub suab" thiab xaus lo lus, vim hais tias kev kawm ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv feem ntau pom los ntawm cov lus tsis tiav mus txog thaum kawg.
3. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau cob qhia txog kev nyeem. Kom ua li no, hauv phau ntawv sau xov tooj ntawm tes, nug tus menyuam kom sau ntawv kom txhua daim ntawv ntawm lo lus tso rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov hlwb thiab nyob hauv nws txhua yam.

Ob peb lo lus hais txog vib this ntawm EV Mazanova

Zoo heev tau piav txog kev ua haujlwm nrog cov menyuam yaus uas tau kuaj pom tias "dysgraphia", Mazanova EV hauv lawv txoj haujlwm ntawm ntau hom kab mob no. Rau txhua tus ntawm lawv, tus xibfwb qhia kev hais lus ntawm cov qeb siab tshaj plaws tau tsim cov phau ntawv thiab cov phau ntawv muaj nuj nqi thiab cov yeeb yaj duab. Cov tswv yim ntawm tus neeg sau no yog siv los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb rau cov kev tshawb fawb thiab coj, txiav txim los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas, kev ua tau zoo.

Piv txwv, Mazanova pom zoo tias cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau txhawb kom sculpt lawv los ntawm plasticine, sau rau hauv cov huab cua, hla tus contour meej, sim nrhiav kev sib txawv hauv cov ntawv uas zoo tib yam, nrhiav tau ib tsab ntawv los ntawm overlapping ntau cov dluab ntawm ib leeg, thiab li ntawd.

Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias pom tau los ntawm cov tswv yim tsim kho qhov dysgraphy, kuv xav kom rov tuaj yeem kos cov niam txiv cov xim rau qhov tseeb tias nws tsis tsim nyog los koom ua haujlwm tsis muaj kev sab laj nrog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb nrog tus menyuam muaj kev mob ntawm tus kab mob no. Koj yuav plam lub sij hawm zoo thiab ua tiav yam tsawg kawg nkaus!

Ob peb lub tswv yim rau cov niam txiv

Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj dysgraphia, tsis txhob liam nws rau nws yuam kev, tsis yuam nws kom rov sau dua cov ntawv nyeem ntau zaus, txwv tsis pub koj tsuas yog ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm tus me nyuam nyob hauv nws lub hwj chim thiab qhov chaw hauv nws tsis nyiam rau kev sau ntawv thiab nyeem ntawv. Nco ntsoov qhuas koj tus menyuam rau txhua qhov kev vam meej, tab sis tsis txhob qhuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob qhia koj qhov kev txhawj xeeb txog qhov teeb meem uas tau tshwm sim, yog li tsis tsim txoj kev tsis zoo ntawm tus me nyuam.

Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau coj los siv rau hauv qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm "dysgraphia", qhov no yog feem ntau yog ib qho mob uas muaj qhov muag pom tau zoo (ua ib qho kev hloov rau qhov kho tsis zoo), yog li ntawd cov menyuam no yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev ua haujlwm thaum tsim nyog los kho qhov yuam kev ua ntej. Qhov no yuav ua rau tus me nyuam "tsis tuaj yeem".

Dictation nyob rau hauv xws li mob yog sau qeeb, nrog cov hais lus ntawm tag nrho cov tsiaj ntawv thiab cov cim cim ua ntej lub pib ntawm tsab ntawv, thiab tom qab ntawd thaum nws.

Txhawm rau ceeb toom kev loj hlob ntawm dysgraphia yog tsim nyog txawm nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog kawm preschool

Cov niam txiv tseem ceeb heev kom nco ntsoov tias dysgraphia thiab dyslexia tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim! Thiab kev ua haujlwm kom tshem tawm cov kev tsim txom no yuav tsum tau ua thaum tsis muaj hnub nyoog kawm ntawv, thaum tus me nyuam yuav muaj teeb meem nrog kev sau ntawv thiab sau ntawv, thiab tseem ntev ua ntej pib kawm.

Yog hais tias tus me nyuam muaj ntau cov ntawv sau thiab yuam kev hauv phau ntawv, thiab nws, txawm tias nws kawm tau los ntawm lub plawv, tseem tsis tuaj yeem siv tsis tau rau hauv tsab ntawv, nws tsim nyog mus rau tus kws kho mob hais lus. Nyob rau hauv thawj zaj lus qhia, nws yuav txiav txim seb lub hom dysgraphia, nta ntawm nws cov chav kawm rau koj tus menyuam, thiab ces tsuas muaj ib tug txheej ntawm ce mus daws tau.

Qhov tsis raug raws li cov me nyuam yaus lees hais tias tsis muaj peev xwm kov yeej tsis tau tshwj xeeb kev hloov. Npaj tias qhov no tsis yog ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim, uas yuav ua rau koj lub siab ntev thiab kev ua siab loj kom kov yeej qhov teeb meem. Hmoov zoo!