Daim ntawv thov ntawm cov hniav plasters. Txoj kev rau kev thov hniav plaster: Rhiav

Lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv rau tag rau sab hauv ntawm lub phab ntsa thiab nyob rau hauv particular muaj yog ib tug zoo teeb. Ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lawv yog cov hniav plaster. Nws yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov ntaub ntawv uas rau cov phab ntsa, vim hais tias nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus use thiab muab ib tug spectacular kev tshwm sim.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug zoo nkauj plaster?

Stucco, yooj yim los yog cov hniav, cov sawv cev ib tug xuab zeb-MAAs cug, muaj rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm muab tshuaj txhuam, uas yog siv rau cov phab ntsa. Nws muaj pes tsawg leeg tej zaum yuav txawv. Cov tsos ntawm cov phab ntsa los ntawm ib tug pwm thiab tuaj pwm yog tau vim tias hauv lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj microbicides. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov hniav plaster, tus nqi ntawm uas yog heev tau, yog ib co resistant mus tua hluav taws thiab dej.

Xov plaster warms qhov phab ntsa nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev, thiab feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - smoothes thiab decorates lawv, vim hais tias nws yuav siv tau los tsim intricate qauv thiab muab rau qhov chaw ib tug txawv cov duab. Phab ntsa tom qab ib tug xov zoo txawv txawv, zoo nkauj thiab ntxim, thiab lawv them nyiaj yug nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo huv si daim ntawv tsis yuav tsum tau siv zog npaum. Txaus ntxuav lawv nrog xab npum. Vim lub elasticity ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa chaw yuav tsis tsim tej kab nrib pleb.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub plaster

Hniav plaster yog hu ua kos duab los yog cov qauv, nws muab lub phab ntsa ib tug zoo nkauj tiav lawm saib. Tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no faib los ntawm hom ntawm phau ntawv, piv txwv li:

1. Mineral. Lub hauv paus yog ib tug sib tov ntawm txiv qaub, uas yog ntxiv crushed pob zeb, marble hmoov, dawb lias av nplaum.
2. Gypsum. Siv ncaw li sai solidifies thiab qhov no ua ib qho kev ib co teeb meem tom hauj lwm.
3. Acrylic los yog polymer. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov mixtures yog acrylic cob.
4. Roj hmab. Qhov no txheej yog ua supplemented nrog tsim nyog resins.
5. Silicate. Ib tug sib tov raws li nyob rau hauv cov organic teeb meem ntawm silicon.

Qhov chaw nyob qhov twg ntau hniav plaster - chav dej, chav tsev nyob, chav pw, txoj kev hauv tsev. Nws yog siv txhua txhia qhov chaw. Cheebtsam hauv nws cov qauv txiav txim seb tus qauv ntawm tag yog:

1. Chippings ntawm marble, quartz, granite feem ntawm 0.5 mus 5 hli.
2. Fiber ua los ntawm cellulose.
3. Plasticizers.
4. Pigments.
5. Floquet.

Ua ntej ua ib tug hniav plaster, nyob rau hauv lub xov sib tov ntxiv defoamer, thickener, antiseptic, ntau yam preservatives thiab cov ntaub ntawv rau muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws yam ntxwv.

Tau kho kom zoo nkauj hniav plaster

Nrog kev pab los ntawm artistic kev kho mob ntawm cov phab ntsa, koj yuav cuag ib tug kev hloov nyob rau hauv sab hauv tej qhov chaw, raws li zoo raws li los ua ib tug mural los yog painting. Ua ntej daim ntawv thov yuav tsum ua los ntawm cov hniav plasters, koj yuav tsum muaj ib tug lub tswv yim ntshiab txog lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm lub sab hauv, tshawb tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm cov hniav mixtures thiab txog qhov kev nthuav qhia kev kuaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Art ntaub ntawv, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus tsim kom muaj nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa hauv txawv designs pub rau simulate cov nyhuv ntawm xov natural pob zeb, marble, granite los yog ntoo. Hniav plaster yog txwv kom muab zais rau hauv ob peb hom:

1. Lub Khoos Loos Tsev sib tov. Nws yog ib tug mineral grain moj khaum los yog silicate phau ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd qhov no yog muaj li ntawm pebbles, pellets, ntoo fiber.
2. Venice. Qhov no stucco qog marble. Nws muaj marble hmoov thiab phau ntawv - txiv qaub.
3. Kua wallpaper. Qhov no hom ntawm kev pab them nqi yog suav tias yog newfangled zoo ntawm artistic kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov phab ntsa. Painting nrog latex simulates txawv wallpaper thiab tsim cov nyhuv ntawm ib tug "antique".
4. Pab yog ib tug luas cov dawb lias chips tso rau cov kua nplaum.

Raws li nyob rau hauv no kev faib tawm, nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv lub feem ntau tsim nyog txoj kev phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj. Ib tug yuav tsum tsis nco qab hais tias cov hniav plaster yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho kev ua lag luam ib tug tag nrho ntau yam ntawm ntxoov thiab xim.

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm xov cov ntaub ntawv uas

Xaiv ib los yog lwm hom plaster, koj yuav tsum them sai sai mus rau nram qab no kom paub meej:

1. Nrog ib tug kua formulation ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm ua hauj lwm seeb, vim hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm tsis tsa ntau tshaj dej.
2. Cov tshuaj nrog muab tub lim yog thov ze manually.
3. Tej finish hniav plaster muaj sib txawv loj ib qho kuam me me, ua ntau npaum li cas yooj yim.
4. Plaster mix dej-raws li feem ntau muaj kev ruaj ntseg.

Cov cuab yeej yuav tsum tau mus ua tag ua hauj lwm

Hniav plaster yuav tsum npaj kom txhij los ntawm diluting lub qhuav sib tov nyob rau hauv dej los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug hnyav. Hniav plaster rau sab hauv kev siv sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj xwb, lwm hom ntawm cov khoom siv rau tus sab nrauv. Yuav kom ua tau tag li nram qab no ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau:

1. Chais thiab txhuam rau cov hniav plaster.
2. Stainless hlau thiab yas trowel (tshwj xeeb hniav rau leveling tshuaj).
3. Spatulas, trowels.
4. Thawv rau nws.
5. Kev ntxhib los mos nyiaj muas.
6. Tiav, txhuam, lub paj rwb.
7. Ntwav txhuam ntoo.
8. Lub sprayer pab yaj.

nto npaj

Npaj cov nto ntawm cov phab ntsa, uas yog npaj los mus ua kom cov daim ntawv thov ntawm cov hniav plasters, nws yog tsim nyog raws li zoo raws li ib txwm plaster finish, piv txwv li:

1. Lub nto yuav tsum huv si thiab qhuav. Koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov qub wallpaper, xim chips thiab tshaj. Phab ntsa trimmed ntwav txhuam ntoo.
2. Yog hais tias cov phab ntsa muaj xeb tsuas, silicone, roj, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Yog hais tias cov hlau yuav tsis tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov phab ntsa, ces xws li ib tug nto yuav tsum tau insulated.
3. Yog hais tias muaj yog tawg nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa, lawv pom zoo kom kaw tau, piv txwv li, nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm gypsum.
4. Yog li npaj rau qhov chaw yuav tsum tau ua primer muaj pes tsawg leeg. Qhov no yav tom ntej yuav ntxiv dag zog rau cov cab kuj txheej ntawm lub plaster txheej thiab ua rau kom lub neej ntawm cov phab ntsa txheej. Luam nto dua ob peb lub sij hawm thiab siv nrog acrylic compositions. Ua ntej koj yuav tau ua ncaj daim ntawv thov ntawm cov hniav plasters, cov phab ntsa nto yuav tsum qhuav.

hniav putty

Rau hnub tim, heev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov phab ntsa dai kom zoo nkauj putty. Smooth raws li flooring sib tov ua ntawv thov nrog ib tug duav rau hauv cov style ntawm Venetian plaster , los yog xyaum li cov xov ntawm pob zeb los yog pob zeb ci ci. Muaj kuj yog ib tug zoo nkauj plaster ntawm cov pa fillers. Yuav kom tsim tau ib tug tsa qauv, nws yog tsim nyog los siv ib Notched trowel, yam ntxwv chais, txhuam thiab lwm yam cuab yeej uas tsim volume.

Txoj kev los decorate lub phab ntsa ntawm putty

Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev los tsim artistic phab ntsa, ib co ntawm lawv muaj li nram no:

1. Lub plaster yog thov tusyees mus rau lub phab ntsa rau ib tug ob peb millimeters. Koom Haum Niam smoothed nyob rau hauv ib tug yeej tsab ntawv tsa suab.
2. Hniav plaster ntawm cov pa fillers siv nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov nram no hauv paus ntsiab lus: ib tug me me duav sib tov yog thov mus rau phab ntsa nyob rau hauv txawv kev qhia, raws li yog hais nrag nrog ib tug txhuam. Koj muaj peev xwm txav erratically los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam kev taw qhia.
3. Ib tug yooj yim txoj kev: thov ib tug plaster txheej nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb duav nrog cov hniav. Smoothing lub ntub sib tov, lawv kos ib tug yooj yim qauv.
4. Los nyob rau hauv plaster rau cov menyuam los yog daim ntaub yuav tau txais ib tug tshwj xeeb cov qauv thiab kev ntxhib los mos.
5. tshwj xeeb nyiaj muas yuav siv tau los tsim ib tug qauv.

Yam uas luag muab rau ua 20-30 feeb raws li lub plaster pib mus rau qhuav tawm. Cov txheej txheej ntawm muab tub lim yuav zoo li thov hniav plaster rau ntawm cov phab ntsa. Nyob rau hauv lub kawg muaj yuav tsuas ua zaum kawg finish.

Cov theem kawg

Tom qab lub plaster yog ua ntawv thov thiab ib tug qauv yog tsim, cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau luam dawb hauv av thiab cia kom qhuav rau txog 2 teev. Tom qab hais tias, koj muaj peev xwm pib painting. Kom qhia tias tus loj ntawm lub nyem tsim, siv ob neej xim thiab cov nram qab no cov cuab yeej: ib tug menyuam nrog ib tug ntev hnub, uas yog xim tshaj tag nrho cov pob nyob rau hauv lub monotonous Hawj txawm, luv luv pw menyuam rau protruding qhov chaw ntawm cov phab ntsa nyem. Tom qab so qhuav lub li ntaub nqus dej yog thov mus rau lub glaze. Tom ntej no, tag nrho saum npoo yog them nrog acrylic lacquer.

Yog hais tias ib tug me ntsis kev xyaum, koj paub qhov txawv ntawm ib tug txheej ntawm cov phab ntsa, ua los ntawm nkag muaj nyob rau ntaub, los ntawm kim thiab exquisite finishes nws yuav tsis yooj yim. Hniav plaster, tus nqi uas nyob rau ntawm nws lub muaj pes tsawg leeg, li ntawd thiab coob leej ntau tus. Plus, muaj ntau ntau cov kev xaiv rau cov xov ntawm cov phab ntsa nyob rau hauv txhua chav tsev, koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb nyem.

Ua tej plastering ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau tej yam kev txawj ntse thiab qhov tseeb ib theem zuj zus ntawm cov txheej xwm. Hais txog qhov zoo tau zoo nkauj coatings, nws nyob ntawm cov kev xaiv uas tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov mixtures thereof. Qhov tsab xov xwm yuav pab tau koj teb cov lus nug hais txog cov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov phab ntsa, li koj mam li kawm tau li cas yuav ua rau cov hniav plaster, dab tsi mus nrhiav rau thaum muas. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub cov kev sib tham ntawm cov kws txawj nyob rau hauv daim teb no yog yuav tsum tau.