Daim duab ntawm Nicholas Roerich "Ilya Muromets" thiab lwm yam masterpieces

Nicholas Roerich yog ib tug txiv neej zoo. Artist thiab sau ntawv, philosopher thiab pej xeem lub cev, tus kws tshawb fawb thiab kws tshawb fawb, nws yog nyob rau ntawm qhov tsis yog ib qho kev qhia ntawm kev ntseeg thiab kev ntseeg xwb, tab sis kuj pom cov kev xav tshwj xeeb hauv ntiaj teb chaw thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm yav tom ntej. Lub tswvyim ntawm "era of Aquarius" kuj yog txuam nrog cov ntse heev ntawm Roerich.

Mystic artist

Painting - ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb ntawm kev paub txog lub ntiaj teb thiab kev xav txog qhov kev paub ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Txhua daim duab ntawm Nicholas Roerich yog ib qho tseem ceeb saib rau yav dhau los thiab tam sim no, ib qho kev sim kom nkag siab txog cov keeb kwm thiab kev coj dawb huv. Lub hnub nyoog-laus Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai, kev sib txuas lus thiab cov East Slavs - cheeb tsam no ntawm kev txaus siab ntawm cov artist. Tshawb kawm txog Ancient Lavxias, nws kab lig kev cai, nws yog leej twg thiab nws sab ntsuj plig, nws tau ua ntau xyoo. Cov paj huam ntawm cov hnub nyoog laus yog them nrog daim duab ntawm Nicholas Roerich "Tus tub txib" ("Tsev neeg yog reborn"). Nws yog hais txog lub voj voog "Slavs thiab Varangians". Feem ntau, cyclicity yog tus cwj pwm cwj pwm ntawm tus kws tsim tswv yim.

Kev kos duab los ntawm lub txiaj ntsig ntawm keeb kwm

Nws ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia xaiv, sim mus rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm ntau pua xyoo, kom pom thiab to taub qhov nws yog - Russia tus thawj, immemorial, zais nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm lub xyoo dhau los. Tsim cov canvas, cov artist cia li muaj tseeb cov khoom, txij thaum nws tseem yog ib tug archaeologist uas mus ntawm ib ntoj ke mus rau excavations thiab yog li ntawd zoo paub nrog ib co los yog lwm cov txheej ntawm ancient Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai. Qhov no yog pom los ntawm kev kos duab los ntawm Nicholas Roerich "Liab Sailes" thiab ib qho ntxiv, muaj feem xyuam nrog lub pre-Christian lub sij hawm ntawm lub neej ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub teb chaws - "Idols". Ob ntawm lawv yog cov "Slavic" series. Nws tau nrog nws tias qhov kev paub ntawm cov artist pib los ntawm critics thiab lug txhawb cov miv nyob rau hauv lub khw thiab ib tug txaus siab nyob rau hauv nws ua hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib. Pagan, pre-Petrine Rus - paub tsis meej, ci ntsa iab, ntxim nyiam, ntxim ntxub thiab qee zaus, kev ua tub rog thiab kev muaj tswv yim, txhawj xeeb thiab raug siab zoo, ntau-sided thiab infinitely hlub - yog li sib txawv - tshwm ua ntej peb qhov muag. Yog li ntawd, tej duab ntawm Nicholas Roerich los ntawm "Slavic" lub voj voog - ib tug tiag tiag epic txog ib tug zoo neeg nrog ib tug zoo kab lis kev cai.

Reikovsky «Lub Bogatyr Frieze»

Nyob rau hauv lub Xeev Lavxias Tebchaws Museum ntawm St. Petersburg, daim duab "Ilya ntawm Murom" los ntawm Nicholas Roerich hangs. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv 1910 thiab yog ib feem ntawm lub suite "Bogatyr Frieze". Qhov no yog lub vaj huam sib luag zoo nkauj ua kom zoo nkauj chav hauv chav tsev ntawm Bazhenov hauv St. Petersburg. Tam sim no muaj ib lub tsev qiv ntawv Chekhov hauv lub tsev. Ib lub vaj huam sib luag ntawm lub tuam tsev tau mus rau ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Lavxias teb sab lus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, muaj kev xav zoo siab hauv tus kws kos duab, zoo siab rau lub tswv yim, tau txais kev pab los ua ib qho chaw muaj kev tshoov siab. Tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb, qhov tseem ceeb yog Roerich cov duab ntawm cov neeg tiv thaiv-heroes - Ilya Muromets thiab Mikula Selyaninovich. Lawv, Legendary Sadko thiab lwm yam heroes ntawm folk epics thiab tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub compositions ntawm "frieze". Lub Nameless Knight thiab Moj, raws li yog nqis los ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ntawm Lub Lay ntawm Igor tus Host, Volga thiab Nightingale lub Robber xa cov neeg saib xyuas "cov xwm txheej ntawm bygone hnub". Monumental ua hauj lwm yog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm Roerich lub fascination nrog ancient bylinas.

Daim duab Eliyas

Tab sis rov qab mus rau ib qho ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm lub frieze - lub hwj chim thiab muaj yeeb koob Ilya Muromets. Raws li nyob rau hauv pej xeem epics, nws personifies no defender ntawm lub cheeb tsam thiab cov neeg, nws cov tub rog ua tub rog thiab thawj patriotism. Tias yog vim li cas lub hero yog pom nyob rau hauv nyob ze txuas nrog nws thaj av. Vim hais tias ntawm daim duab ntawm Ilya xiav, txhua qhov chaw uas koj saib, dej ntws thiab pas dej, toj roob thiab hav zoov nce, lub nroog uas dawb-pob zeb nrog cov pawg ntseeg kub-kub. Raws li yog nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, tus hero cuam nws nws nyo hau, rub lub bowstring thiab gazed intently nyob rau hauv lub zej zog. Nws yuav pom tej yam txawv - thiab tus xub yuav coj nws tus noog ncaj qha mus rau hauv tus yeeb ncuab lub siab. Ilya Muromets nce saum txhua tus ciam teb rau Lavxias teb sab, yog ib qho teeb meem tsis sib haum xeeb rau txhua txoj kev uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob thiab raug kev txom nyem rau hauv Vatican.

Nyiam zaj dab neeg

Yog, txhua txhua muaj tswv yim neeg lawv yog - ib tug nyiam lub ntsiab, rau thaum cov dab neeg - feem ntau nyob ze thiab nyob zoo kom tau raws li lub deepest taw ntawm lub plawv thiab lub siab, qhov tseem finely tuned ntsuj plig. Cov duab ntawm Nicholas Roerich "Overseas qhua" yog ib qho piv txwv txog qhov no. Ntawm no, muaj ntau yam ntsiab lus thiab motifs, dhau los ntawm cov canvas mus rau canvas. Cov no yog cov neeg caij nkoj nyob mus ib txhis, nkoj, thiab ib thaj chaw zoo nkauj, thiab lub caij dej nyob. Thiab txawm tsoos yeeb yuj xim heev: cov kob xiav thiab ntsuab hues, mos mos, soothing xim, yog li cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub sab qaum teb-Lavxias teb sab ua hauj lwm. Muaj ib daim duab nyob rau hauv Ufa, nyob rau hauv lub Teb Chaws Asmeskas State Museum. Nesterov. Nws yog nplooj siab, raws li tus artist nws tus kheej, rau ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm Lavxias teb sab - qhov tuaj txog ntawm Rurik nyob rau hauv Russia hauv xyoo pua paub, thiab belongs rau ib qho ntawm qhov tsim tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ib tug yeeb yam artist.