Cw: yug me nyuam thiab tu raws li ib tug ua lag ua luam

Muaj ntau aspiring entrepreneurs muaj wondering yuav ua li cas, yog li ntawd cov nyiaj ua lag luam tsis yog tsuas yog tsis zoo, tab sis kuj coj ib tug zoo nyiaj. Khoom noj khoom haus yeej ib txwm sawv nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, vim hais tias cov kev xav tau kev tshiab thiab tej khoom noj khoom haus yog ib tug yooj yim rau txhua txhua tus tib neeg hais tias. Ib tug kab hnub no yog lub yug me nyuam thiab muag khoom ntawm marine lub neej. Kev thov rau nqaij ntses nyoo yog loj hlob txhua txhua hnub, thiab yog cov feem ntau nrov marine crustaceans. Yuav kom piav qhia txog nws tsuas: cw thiab Crayfish cua thiab noj qab nyob zoo, thiab muaj ib tug tus nqi tsim nyog, muab piv nrog rau lwm cov marine lub neej.

Crustaceans nyob rau hauv rooj plaub

Tab sis niaj hnub no peb xav tham txog cov cw tsis yog ib tug neeg taw tes ntawm view, thiab rassmotet lawv raws li ib qho kev xaiv rau koj ua muaj txiaj ntsim ua lag ua luam. Koj yuav tau tag yuav ua li cas yooj yim nws yog zus cw. Ua taus zes cov crustaceans tsis yuav tsum tau ib tug loj pib peev. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm cia li ib tug ob peb lub hlis uas koj tau ua ib tug muaj kev vam meej ua lag luam.

Cov thawj lo lus nug: qhov enterprise sau npe

Tseeb, muaj ntau cov neeg uas ntshai mus rau kev ua lag luam khoom noj khoom haus ntau lawm vim hais tias lawv ntshai tej teeb meem nrog rau npe ntawm ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab tso cai. Raws li ntau cov lus nug yog heev livelihoods ntawm cw. Ua taus zes yuav tsum tau ua raws li uas muaj tej yam kev cai thiab cov kev tswj. Txawm li cas los, qhov no ua lag ua luam yog tsis yog ib tug tshiab qauv. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm cov neeg koom nyob rau hauv xws nuv ntses nyob rau hauv lub 70s. Nws yog ces tag nrho cov thoob teb chaws Europe pib tshwm cw teb. Kuv tsis nyob twj ywm ib sab thiab Russia, uas yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv coob pib siv cov dej tshiab, ib tug loj heev cw.

Tsev & ntsuj plig

Txhua yam ntawm koj muaj peev xwm sim koj tus kheej raws li ib tug breeder cw. Ua taus zes crustaceans nyob rau hauv tsev tsis tau sau npe ntawm private enterprise nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj ua se chaw ua hauj lwm thiab tej zaum yuav zoo coj ib tug zoo nyiaj. Thiab yog hais tias koj to taub hais tias nws yog tiag tiag ib tug teeb meem ntawm koj lub neej, ces koj yuav siv kom lub scale ntawm ntau lawm thiab qhib ib lub Hoobkas ua liaj ua teb.

hom cws

Cov tom ntej no lo lus nug yog: leej twg yuav ua tau koj cov neeg siv kawg. Qhov tseeb hais tias muaj ntau cw ua liaj ua teb thiab cov kev siv uas yog sib txawv kiag li.

• Hniav ntsias Crayfish, cw los yog-lim thas. Lawv feem ntau siv los decorate taig. Nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov yog tsis haum thiab yog muag los ntawm ib tug network ntawm khw muag tsiaj. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cw yooj yim, yog li ntawd yog koj muaj ib tug loj thoob dej yug ntses thiab ib tug tej yam kev txawj, koj yuav tau tsis tu ncua tau txais cov noob thiab muag nws pib xyaum ua aquarists.
• Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias koj yeej xav ua ib tug lucrative ua lag ua luam, nws yog zoo npaum li cas them sai sai mus rau lub muaj koob muaj npe thiab tsov prawns, uas yog siv ncaj qha nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov. Lawv muaj ib tug lossis loj kev thov ntawm cov restaurateurs thiab cov tswv ntawm loj khw muag khoom noj. Nws yog nyob rau no version ntawm qhov uas peb xav tam sim no. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cw, uas yog zus rau cov khoom noj, yog sib txawv dog dig. Thawj thiab foremost koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej qhov ntim ntawm mov rau tus neeg muas zaub xav nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm nrog koj.

Yuav khoom ntawm chaw ua taus zes cw

Txiav txim seb hom shellfish koj xav yug, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xyuas cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv livelihood. Sau qoob rau technology yuav pom nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem, tab sis nws yuav zoo tshaj yog tias txog lub ntsiab teeb meem yuav qhia tus neeg uas twb muaj kev ntawm no dilution. Nws yog rau cov tswv yim pom mus nrhiav point ntawm kev muag khoom qhov chaw uas koj muaj peev xwm yuav cws rau yug me nyuam. Nws yog ntshaw tias nws tsis yog nyob deb deb ntawm koj, raws li qhov no yuav txuag tau kev thauj mus los. Nyob rau hauv tej yam yooj yim pob ua tsis tau nws, tshwj xeeb mobile muaj peev xwm xav tau kev pab, uas yuav pab txhawb tus nqi ntawm cov cw. Rau beginners nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau yeej kev pab los ntawm cov kws txawj mus xyuas tus txheej xwm ntawm shellfish.

Koj muaj peev xwm coj txoj kev ntawm kawg kuj. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb hais tias koj yuav ua tau tus thawj nyob cw. Tu tub tu kiv ntawm cov crustaceans yog heev yooj yim, vim hais tias mus tsim tej yam kev mob qib siab rau lawv nyob rau hauv Russia yog tsis yooj yim. Nws yog ua tau los npaj nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe "cwjmem" ncaj qha nyob rau hauv paub dej, uas yog lawv vaj tsev uas ntuj. Yog li ntawd, koj muaj peev xwm yuav nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb ua liaj ua teb kib thiab loj hlob los ntawm lawv cov laus crustaceans. Thaum dhau lub neej voj voog, nws yuav tau mus yuav ib tug tshiab cov tub ntxhais.

Koj yeej muaj peev xwm yug hom uas yog resistant rau tus kab mob. Piv txwv li, tus Tsov muaj mob thaum lub sij hawm yug me nyuam rau lub caij yog heev, thiab qhov feem pua ntawm cov ciaj sia taus ntawm cov tub ntxhais tsiaj no kuj me me. Tab sis "lub Rosenbergs 'yog ruaj khov.

Qhov twg yug cws

Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob dag peb tus kheej thiab xav hais tias koj yuav tsis tau loj npaj. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov koj xav tau los npaj ib qho chaw qhov twg lawv yuav nyob cw. Tu tub tu kiv thiab tom ntej txoj kev loj hlob yuav muaj kev vam meej tsuas yog tias koj tau tsim tsim nyog tej yam kev mob rau cov creatures. Uas yog, sai li sai raws li koj tau txiav txim siab los nyob crustaceans tsum, koj yuav tsum equip ib chav tsev rau lawv cov kev pab. Raws li cov climatic tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv Russia tsis hais tau ntawm yug me nyuam ntawm marine lub neej nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso dej, rau start-ups muaj ib tug ob peb yam kev xaiv.

Thoob dej yug ntses los yog pas dej ua ke?

Xaiv lub feem ntau nquag nqa tawm ntawm tus nqi ntawm qhov chaw nyob. Qhov loj nws yog tus loj yuav lub tuam txhab. Peb yuav xav txog ob qho kev xaiv:

• Pas dej ua ke tob ntawm 1-1.5 meters. Tsis tas ua ib tug tas, rhuab ua luam dej pas dej ua ke, txaus pas dej ua ke rau yug me nyuam giant dej tsis qab ntsev cw nyob rau hauv lub tsev muaj peev xwm yuav muab tso ncaj qha mus rau lub tsev. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyob rau hauv qhov loj ntawm lub pas dej ua ke yuav yog nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus exported khoom. Cw ua liaj ua teb nyob rau hauv tsev yuav ua tau tus nqi yog tias koj nyob deb li 100 nyob nrws ib txhij. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no rau hauv chav tsev kub yog txawm ntau preferable rau crustaceans tshaj txoj kev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tus kub tsis poob rau hauv qab no 13 degrees, thiab cov Ph yog saum toj no 9. Cov hauv qab ntawm lub pas dej ua ke nws yog pom zoo kom nteg vuas los yog raug ntaus nrog pob zeb, yog li ntawd koj shellfish yuav nkaum nyob rau hauv lawv. Kws txawj pom zoo kom txhim kho nyob rau hauv lawv lub pas dej kaw system ntawm cov dej haus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no koj tau ib tug tsis siv neeg hloov ntawm lub pom kub, oxygen thiab lub teeb.
• Ua taus zes nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm cw yuav ntse nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug thoob dej yug ntses, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no qhov ntim ntawm ntau lawm yuav tsum tau loj xwb. Muaj ntau cov tib neeg hlob tsis tau txais txawm tias ib tug loj txaus muaj peev xwm. Uas yog, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov tib neeg uas pub nqaij ntses nyoo predatory inhabitants ntawm lawv taig.

Fais fab arthropods

Khoom noj khoom haus rau cov cw yuav tsum tau yuav nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb khw, li ntawd, neeg zov me nyuam yuav tsum tau saib rau tib lub nyob rau hauv ua ntej. Nws yog tseem ceeb heev rau kom lawv noj qab nyob zoo cov khoom noj. Rau ib txwm hauj lwm ntawm loj cw xav tau ib tug ntau ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus nrog rau kev protein cov ntsiab lus. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov creatures yuav noj txhua lwm yam yog tias koj tsis muab lawv nrog cov kev tsim nyog tus nqi ntawm cov khoom noj.

Feed rau cw yog zoo dua yuav tsuas yog los ntawm siab manufacturers. Lub fact tias qhov no tsim yog heev xim. Nws tos kom txog thaum cov zaub mov yog ib qhov zoo swell nyob rau hauv dej, thiab ces xaiv los ntawm nws lub choicest daim. Yog li ntawd, manufacturers ntawm cov khoom kim heev niam ua rau nws xws li ib tug ceev thiab tej cheebtsam rau cw noj ntawm tag nrho cov possibilities. Sim ua kom lawv tus kheej pub mixtures yog tsis tsim nyog, nws yuav cuam tshuam rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais tsiaj.

Khoom thiab pom tej yam kev mob

Cw ua liaj ua teb - yog ib tug txheej txheem uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li tag nrho cov lus, thiab yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws los pib nrog ib tug los yog ob tug tib neeg, kom paub tseeb tias koj tau tsim lub zoo meej tej yam kev mob tiag tiag. Kws txawj hais tias koj yuav tsum ua raws li tej kev cai, txwv tsis pub koj ua lag ua luam yuav pib mus rau ua kev puas tsuaj.

• Yuav kom crustaceans loj hlob zoo, nws yog tsim nyog los tswj cov optimum kub ntawm cov dej -. + 22-28 grams, vim hais tias cw yog tsis tshua muaj thermophilic.
• Nyob rau hauv tib pas dej ua ke yuav tsis cia ib yam nkaus thiab muaj ntau yam tsiaj. Overpopulation yuav ua rau lub fact tias lawv yuav pib mus rau noj txhua lwm yam, uas muaj ib tug tsis zoo feem on ua lag ua luam.
• Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug heev tibneeg hu tauj coob ua hauj lwm lub sij hawm, xav txog leej twg yuav saib xyuas koj cov tsiaj thaum lub sij hawm ib hnub. Nws yog tseem ceeb heev rau lossi pub lawv (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kab), kom lawv tsis txhob xav tias kev tshaib kev nqhis. Khoom noj khoom haus rau lawv mus yuav ib tug tshwj xeeb, balanced. Tom qab tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv koj qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev txaus siab rau crustaceans loj hlob zoo thiab muaj ceeb thawj.
• molting lub sij hawm - qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm cw. Tsis zoo cai kub tsoom fwv ntawm lub sij hawm no yuav ua rau loj tuag ntawm koj tus tsiaj. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub system kom muaj cov dej kub chaw yuav cawm tsis tau.

Los ntawm cov nram qab no cov kev cai yooj yim, koj yuav cuag sustainable kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob raws li zoo raws li active shellfish chaw ua taus zes. Rau 12 lub hlis, txhua tus neeg muaj peev xwm ua tau qhov hnyav 100 g

Peb ua cov khoom yuav

Feem ntau yuav tau mus nrhiav ib tug capacious tso tsheb hlau luam los yog lub pas dej. Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib lub xyoo mus mus rau lub ruaj khov mov ntawm cw nyob rau hauv khw los yog cov khw nojmov, nws yog advisable mus yuav lawv ncaj qha mus rau tsawg kawg 12 daim thiab populate nrog ib tug caij nyoog ntawm ib lub hlis. Ces tom qab ib xyoos koj yuav tau mus nchuav tag lawv ib tug los ntawm ib tug thiab colonize tub ntxhais hluas. Khoom rau cw ua liaj ua teb yuav tswj lub zoo kub ntawm cov dej system.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, rau txhua pas dej ua ke los yog tank ntawm cov pa yuav yuav tsum tau ib daim kev system. Nws yog kim heev, tab sis yog tias koj xav kom cov tsiaj loj hlob noj qab nyob zoo, muaj qhov hnyav zoo thiab khoo, nws tsis yog muaj nqis saving.

yeej rau crustaceans yuav tsum sau ib tug tshwj xeeb primer. Nws npaum li cas yuav tsum suav rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov hauv qab no piv: 50-nkas loos tank - 9 kg loj hauv av. cw ua liaj ua teb yuav tsis ua li cas tsis tau lawv tus kheej arthropods. Nyob rau hauv ib cov txiv neej ntshaw uas muaj plaub maum.

yam ua ntej suav

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, yog tias koj pib nrog ib tug me me pas dej ua ke kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm koj tsev neeg nyob rau hauv marine delicacies, tus nqi yuav txawv heev. Txawm li cas los, cov muaj cw ua liaj ua teb - nws yog ib lub lag luam uas yuav tsum tau ib tug tseem ceeb peev. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav sai sai muab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, koj yuav tau muab ib tug khoom hwj huam rau cov zis. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, hais txog 700 txhiab rubles tau ploj mus tawm mus yuav tshwj xeeb cov khoom. Ib tug tuj ntawm arthropods los yog lawv kab - nws yog 35 txhiab rubles. Rau qab yuav coj kwv yees li 120 txhiab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, yuav tsum tau qhov chaw uas koj yuav tsum tau them nqi xauj tsev thiab nqi khoom siv, raws li tau zoo raws li neeg ua hauj lwm uas yuav pab rau cov cw. Hais tias yog, nws yuav tsum kwv yees li 1.35 lab rubles mus pib ib lub lag luam tam sim ntawd nrog zoo ceev.

Vim li cas koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau no ua lag ua luam

Cw ua liaj ua teb muaj ntau yam zoo. Kev thov rau crustaceans yeej tsis ntog, on qhov tsis tooj, tus nqi tsuas loj hlob. Thiab yuav ua li cas yuav nws yuav txwv tsis pub, vim hais tias nws yog cua thiab noj qab nyob zoo, tab sis kuj noj haus khoom noj khoom haus. Cw sai sai npaj thiab ua ke nrog rau tej sab zaub mov, haum rau tus me nyuam noj.

Sau qoob rau arthropods nyob rau hauv tsev - nws yog ib lub sij hawm mus rau hauv ua lag ua luam nrog ib tug me me peev, thiab hais txog ib tug lub xyoo los mus them rov qab rau lawv tag nrho, ces koj yuav pib tau txais nyiaj tau los. Los ntawm txoj kev, cw ua liaj ua teb raws li ib tug ua lag ua luam - yog nws nyob rau hauv nws zoo lub tswv yim, vim hais tias koj yuav tsis muaj cov neeg sib tw. Qhov no yog ib tug tsis tshua siab thov khoom, thiab yog hais tias koj txaus siab los mus muab kev sib tw nqi, koj yuav ua ib tug ua lag luam uas muag zoo thiab pheej yig domestic khoom.

kev ua lag luam

Cw yog nyob rau hauv zoo kawg thov, thiaj li nrhiav tau tus neeg - nws tsis yog lub feem ntau nyuaj ua hauj lwm. Txawm li cas los, los ntawm lub hnub thaum ntxov los xaus ib daim ntawv cog lus rau cov mov uas loj kav khw chaw zov me nyuam, khw nojmov thiab tshwj xeeb cov ntses ciaj uas muag, feem ntau yuav, nws yuav tsis ua hauj lwm. Txawm li cas los, nws tsis muaj nqi, muaj ntau ntau ntawm me me khw uas yuav zoo siab hlo yuav los ntawm koj cov khoom. Tsim ib lub npe rau koj tus kheej, koj nyob nraum ib xyoos yuav tsum tau rau siab rov qab cov nyiaj ua lag luam thiab, rau Piv txwv li, qhib nws tus kheej saw khw muag nqaij ntses nyoo.