Curettage - yog dab tsi? Curettage: xyuas

Rau hnub tim, muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm pathological tej yam kev mob thiab cov kab mob uas kho mob yog thov curettage txoj kev los sis nyob rau hauv lwm txoj kev, scraping, tu.

Curettage - yog dab tsi?

Cov kev kho mob lub sij hawm "curettage" txhais tau tias purification ntawm ib lub cev muaj kab noj hniav ntawm ib tug lub cev nto los yog daim tawv nqaij nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb kev phais cuab tam - curette.

Lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov no txoj kev phais yog ib lub zos cleansing ntawm lub cev los ntawm tus kab mob los yog qhov txhab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd nws yuav siv tau rau diagnostic curettage thiab ntxiv kuaj ntsuam ntawm cov lom cov ntaub ntawv.

daim ntawv sau npe

Heev feem ntau, curettage yog siv nyob rau hauv cov nram no ntawm kev kho mob xyaum:

• kev kho hniav;
• Obstetrics thiab Gynecology;
• Oncology;
• phais;
• aesthetic tshuaj.

Curettage tso

Qhov no hom ntawm kev phais nyob rau hauv lub qhov tso yog siv los kho tawm fws. Qhov no txoj kev yog li ntawd zoo tias 80% ntawm cov neeg ib zaug thiab rau tag nrho cov tsis nco qab txog tej kev tsis kaj siab mob. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, muaj ib tug uas yuav ntawm thiaj li hu ua nyiaj gipergidrii thiab ib co lwm yam post-operative teeb meem, tab sis tus kws phais mus tau yooj yim daws nrog tej kev phiv los, tab sis cov tseem zoo.

Lub essence ntawm lub lag luam yog cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov innervation ntawm cov hws qog thiab lawv tsis tiav los yog ib nrab tshem tawm. Curettage tso hais txog me me phais pab thiab yog ua nyob rau hauv lub zos tshuaj loog. Ua ntej, tus kws phais txiav txim ib tsam uas muaj zog tawm hws, uas feem ntau yog coincides nrog lub cheeb tsam ntawm cov plaub hau kev loj hlob. Rau ib tug ntau tseeb kev txiav txim ntawm tus qauv yog nqa Me (cov hmoov txhuv nplej ua thiab iodine). Ces, tom qab qhov tsim nyog kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kom tsis muaj menyuam uas qhov phais teb, nqa tawm ncaj qha scraping.

Cov rov qab lub sij hawm tom qab curettage yam tsawg kawg nkaus (nruab nrab 1-2 hnub), vim hais tias cov kev nkag cheeb tsam rau kev phais manipulation tsis pub tshaj ib nrab ib centimeter.

Curettage ncig twb thiab cov hniav

Nyob rau hauv ntau cov kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav, ntau inflammatory (periodontitis) yog siv rau cov kev kho mob ntawm kev kho hniav curettage. Yuav ua li cas yog nws thiab yog dab tsi no cov txheej txheem? Qhov no txoj kev yog rau purify cov pos hniav los ntawm cov zaub mov seem, pob zeb, sediments thiab ntau yam cov ntaub so ntswg. Cov chaw tsis muaj sia, thiab raug tsim los ntawm delamination ntawm tus nto ntawm tus hniav. Curettage cov pos hniav txhawb lawv kho thiab ua ib tug kho nyhuv.

Hom ntawm scraping cov pos hniav

Nyob rau hauv lub heev thiab qhov tob ntawm tus resultant qhov siv curettage ob theem pib hom:

• kaw;
• qhib.

Wb sim kom to taub lawv nyob rau hauv kom meej.

Kaw curettage exfoliation yog nqa tawm nyob rau ntawm cov pos hniav los ntawm tus hniav nto los ntawm tsawg tshaj li ib nrab ib centimeter. Thaum cov kws me ntsis (1-2 hli) yog preferable siv cov laser tu txoj kev. Rau npaum purification siv tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej - kho hniav curette. Thaum kawg tas nqa hniav polishing, thiab muab tso rau antiseptic kev kho mob.

Qhib curettage - nrug kev pab siv nyob rau hauv ncig lub hnab tshos depths ntau dua tshaj 0.5 cm General hauv paus ntsiab lus yog tib yam li nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los txoj kev, qhov txawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ncaj qha pos hniav incision mus nce nkag tau mus rau lub tob khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg .. Tom qab ntawm txoj kev, tus hniav nto, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hauv paus hniav, ua tib zoo polished, kho nrog ib tug antiseptic, thiab cov pos hniav yog sutured. Yuam tshwj xeeb kev kho mob tshuaj pleev los yog tshuaj kua, yeej txhawb sai kho.

Yog li, curettage ntawm tus hniav - nws tsis yog tsuas yog kho manipulation, tab sis ua ntej thiab foremost tiv thaiv. Nqa tawm no manipulation ua rau nws tau los mus tiv thaiv cov kev loj hlob ntawm ntau loj cov kab mob thiab kom muaj kev noj qab nyob cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav -nevospalennymi.

Curettage nyob rau hauv Gynecology

Ntawm tag nrho cov gynecological phais curettage - yog ib tug ntawm cov niaj hnub ua thiab siv lug, tab sis cov lwm curettage - lub feem ntau loj heev thiab tus. Tus txheej txheem nws tus kheej tsis yog li ntawd check thiab yuav kav li ntawm 15 feeb. Cia li ob peb teev tom qab lub rooj sib tham ntawm cov poj niam muaj nyob rau hauv kom tsis txhob los ntshav.

uterine curettage yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv kev tshuaj loog los yog nyob rau hauv lub zos los sis epidural tshuaj loog - nws tag nrho cov nyob ntawm tus neeg cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov vastness ntawm qhov raug iab liam cuam.

zaj lus tim khawv

Scraping lub uterine kab noj hniav tej zaum yuav tau nrog ob tug yooj yim cov hom phiaj: txoj kev kho (rau kev kho mob) thiab diagnostic (rau qhov chaw kawm lub kawg soj ntsuam mob), thiab thereto nram qab no indications:

• uterine los ntshav;
• remnants ntawm me nyuam hauv plab week los yog ntaub so ntswg tom qab ib tug tham tus me nyuam los yog rho menyuam;
• polyps;
• adhesions;
• inflammatory kab mob ntawm lub tsev menyuam;
• uterine hyperplasia;
• undiagnosed hloov nyob rau hauv lub sab hauv ntawm lub tsev menyuam (ncauj tsev me nyuam los yog lub cev);
• ntev thiab hnyav ua poj niam;
• ntxiv lawm tshob;
• rho menyuam;
• nchuav menyuam;
• ectopic cev xeeb tub;
• raws li preoperative npaj.

Txheej txheem ntawm scraping

Nyob rau hauv gynecological xyaum yog heev feem ntau siv curettage. Yuav ua li cas yog nws, ib tug zoo-paub gynecologist. Cia peb xav txog nyob rau hauv ntau yam cov theem ntawm cov kev tshwm sim.

Tom qab tag nrho cov tsim nyog general tshawb fawb soj ntsuam thiab cais tawm ntawm mob inflammatory kab mob ntawm lub pelvic nruab nrog cev thiab Somatic pathologies, cov neeg mob uas tau txais ib daim ntawv tso cai rau rau txoj kev ua scraping lub uterine kab noj hniav. Thaum lub sij hawm kev lag luam tuskheej tsuas rau sab saum toj txheej ntawm txheej membrane, uas yog nws tus kheej tsis lees txais thaum lub sij hawm ua poj niam.

Tom qab muab tus neeg mob nyob rau hauv qhov kev xeem lub rooj thiab anesthetized, nthuav lub paum phab ntsa tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej, ces lub ncauj tsev menyuam, thiab xwb ces, npaj mus rau lub tam sim ntawd ntxuav.

Feem ntau, tsis tau tsuas yog txhuam cov tsev me nyuam, tab sis kuj cov ncauj tsev menyuam kwj dej, uas yog hu ua cais diagnostic curettage. Cov uas ua kuaj tau muab tso rau hauv huv hlab yog sau tias thiab xa mus rau ib tug kuaj ntxiv tsom xam.

Kev tiv thaiv tom qab curettage

Tsis pub dhau 10-14 hnub tom qab lub curettage yog txwv tsis pub:

• siv tampons (pawm no ntau npau xwb);
• ua kev hlub;
• douche;
• dag nyob rau hauv lub chav dej los yog mus rau lub da dej (sauna);
• noj cov tshuaj aspirin los yog lwm yam ntshav-thinning tshuaj;
• kev ua si thiab nqa tes taw hnyav li.

Tau muaj teeb meem thiab txaus ntshai tom qab curettage

Txawm tias txoj kev ua no thiab niaj hnub, tab sis rau cov neeg tsis raws kev cai ntawm nws siv technology, unfavorable nta ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov kabmob los yog ib tug txheej ntawm tej yam tej zaum yuav muaj ib co teeb meem:

• xaiv ntawm cov ntshav txhaws los yog hnyav los ntshav;
• tu-sauv;
• kab mob;
• inflammatory dab;
• ntxiv lawm tshob;
• perforation ntawm lub tsev me nyuam phab ntsa los yog ncauj tsev menyuam.

Yog li ntawd, yog tias tom qab phais koj muaj ib tug tsawg kawg yog ib tug ntawm cov nram qab no cov tsos mob, tam sim ntawd hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.

Cov tsos mob uas yuav tsum tau thaum muaj xwm ceev kho mob:

• heev los ntshav los yog loj txhaws (rau ob los yog peb lub sij hawm twb tau muab siv rau ntau tshaj li ob los peb napkins);
• mob los yog tsis xis nyob rau hauv lub plab mog;
• kub taub hau;
• malodorous paum tawm.

Tsis tas li ntawd yuav tsum ua raws li cov xwm ntawm kev coj khaubncaws tom qab tu thiab ib tug yuav tsum tsab ntawv ceeb toom lawv hloov mus rau koj tus kws kho mob.

Curettage: xyuas

Muaj ntau cov neeg mob underwent txoj kev ua no. Xyuas qhia tias curettage ntawm ncig twb pab tshem tawm cov kab mob nyob rau hauv cov pos hniav, raws li zoo raws li granulomas, uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm tus hniav. Muaj ntau cov neeg mob uas ncig zoo txog tus txheej txheem.

Cov rov qab lub sij hawm tom qab curettage ntawm lub tsev me nyuam, raws li kev txheeb xyuas, yog heev ceev ceev. Lub lag luam feem ntau yog muab rau cov poj niam uas hyperplasia thiab polyps.

Raws li cov lus tim khawv ntawm cov neeg mob curettage tso - kim heev, tab sis tiag tiag txoj kev zoo.

xaus

Yog li ntawd, peb tau kawm ib txoj kev hu ua curettage. Yuav ua li cas yog nws, tam sim no koj paub. Armed nrog qhov tsim nyog paub, koj yuav tau yooj yim thiab tsis muaj txim, yog tias tsim nyog, txoj kev ua no kos npe rau qhov kev tso cai rau nws.