Crosses qaib. Loj hlob qaib nyob rau hauv tsev rau beginners. Hybrid tsiaj qaib

Successful yug me nyuam ntawm qaib nyob rau tag nrho cov hom ntawm raug xaiv yug menyuam, ib puag ncig, noj, tus kheej lub siab xav mus koom nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam rau noog. Ib qho ntawm feem nrov pob zeb pawg crosses qaib. Qhov no hybrid nqaij qaib, muab tau los ntawm hla txawv breeds. Xws li ib tug txheej txheem yog nyuab thiab tsuas nqa tawm los ntawm cov kws txawj nyob rau hauv cov kev cai nruj me ntsis.

Crosses tau los ntawm hla caug ntawm tib yam tsiaj qaib lwm. Nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj scale feem ntau ntoo khaub lig kab coob. Los ntawm cov pa ntoo khaub lig-chaw ua taus zes txheej txheem yog complex. Thaum zoo li no tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug natural insemination, tab sis ib tug ntshav.

Tau hybrid

Nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig breeders poj qaib raws li nyob rau hauv ib los yog ntau yam uas yuav tsum tau txais cov noog. Qhov no kom loj hlob lub sij hawm, txoj kev loj hlob npaum li cas ntawm lub qe ntau lawm. Tshiab tsiaj ntawm cov zis siv ob los yog peb hom. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj ib zaug xwb kab yog tau breeders hens, thaum uas siv cov peb hom - hluavtaws. By hla cov ob kab yog hybrids.

Qhov no ua hauj lwm yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau tsim zag surpassing lawv niam lawv txiv nyob rau hauv lub teeb tsis.

crosses nqaij qaib

Cross nruab nrab yog cov niam txiv Tshuag uas los ntawm tus uas tau hybrid progeny. Crosses nqaij qaib yog ob peb xaiv, ob, peb-, plaub-txoj kev. Tej zaum nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig, nws muab cov xov tooj uas yuav hais lus tus xov tooj ntawm cov kab siv nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm cov tsiaj.

Niaj hnub nimno qe, nqaij breeds mus rau lub plaub-txoj kev hybrids. Lawv yog npaum li cas los txhim kho lub qe thiab nqaij ntau lawm.

Tshem ntawm lub qe tus ntoo khaub lig

Tag nrho crosses poj qaib qe kev taw qhia muab faib raws li rau cov xim ntawm lub eggshell rau cov neeg dawb thiab xim av.

Dawb hybrids - qhov tshwm sim ntawm hla txawv kab Dawb Leghorn. Brown zoo li nyob rau hauv cov qaib, nyob rau hauv uas tsis tau tsuas yog cov tsos ntawm Leghorn, tab sis Rhode Island thiab lwm cov breeds tau muab kev koom tes. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, Leghorn kis lub resulting zag qe ntau lawm, tab sis cov plhaub ntxoov ntxoo yog poob lawm.

Great thov crosses txog cov poj qaib uas qe yog xim av plhaub. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov noog yog tsis raug mus rau ntau kev nyuaj siab, resistant rau thaum tshav kub kub, txias.

Yug qe poj qaib

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog hybrid qaib breeds bred los ntawm txawv teb chaws breeders. Ntawm lawv yog cov nram qab no hom.

dawb:

• "Loman-dawb";
• "High kab";
• "DeKalb Dawb".

xim av:

• "Lohmann Brown";
• "Hy-Kab Nyiaj Brown";
• "Isa Brown".

Domestic breeders kuj muaj nws kim heev kev nyob rau hauv uas muab crosses. Cov qhov zoo tshaj plaws breeds sawv tawm:

• "Pib-1";
• "Crystal-5";
• "Borki";
• "B-121";
• "Progress";
• "Volzhsky" thiab ib txhia lwm leej lwm tus.

Los ntawm ib tug nqaij qaib ib yam ntawm cov pob zeb yuav tau mus 330 qe ib xyoo, uas yog, cov noog yuav nteg qe txhua hnub, ua rau me me so. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, mus cuag xws tau, nws yog tsim nyog los pub thiab muaj noog. Yog hais tias koj tsis ua raws li cov ntsiab lus uas yuav tsum tau, lub nqaij qaib yuav tsis muab ntau tshaj yim caum feem pua ntawm lub qe los ntawm cov txhob mortgaged. Txawm li cas los, cov sau qoob rau qaib nyob rau hauv tsev rau beginners yog txawv teb chaws hom yuav ua tau disastrous. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias chiv cuam tshuam los ntawm cov tsis muaj kev txawj ntse, thiab tus ntoo khaub lig tsis ciaj sia. Rau beginners, ntau haum tsev xaiv: "Slobozhanskiy-3", "Borki-Xim".

Nyob rau hauv breeds ntawm qe coj muaj ntau ntau nta. Lawv lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog qhov loj tshaj plaws qe thiab cov qe ntau lawm yog yav tom ntej, tab sis, dua li no, lawv tsis fatten. Yog xav tau qhov kev ua si hluas, koj xav tau ib tug incubator, raws li hybrids muaj me ntsis instinct ntawm tsim kom loj hlob. Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias koj muaj txoj cai cov ntsiab lus mus rau lub tsib hlis ntawm oviposition pib. Nws yog rau nws muaj qe qaib ntoo Khaublig. Ua taus zes cov breeds rau nqaij yog tsis muaj txiaj ntsim vim cov neeg pluag kev loj hlob.

nqaij qaib

Wondering "dab tsi qaib crosses," muaj ntau xav tias hais tias qhov no ib yam tsiaj uas broiler nqaij ntau lawm. Lawv yog cov tau nce mus txog ib tug kilogram ntawm ntshiab nqaij nyob rau hauv cia li plaub caug hnub. Nrog kom pub ntawm ib tug noog siv tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ob kilograms ntawm pub.

Perennial loj hlob qaib nyob rau hauv tsev rau beginners thiab cov tub txawg muab rau ib tug theoretical kev txawj ntse.

Broilers yuav tsum muaj xwb sab nraum zoov. Qhov no yog lub feem ntau ib qho kev zoo kev tso kawm ntawm cov noog. Yog li lawv muaj nyob rau hauv ze quarters, leeb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nqaij. Txawm li cas los, domestic ua liaj ua teb siv tau rau loj hlob noog nyob rau hauv lub tawb, thiab tsis yog rau hauv pem teb txij nkawm. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tej yam kev mob coj tus yug, nruj heev heev rau tus cell txheem. Cov no muaj xws "Ross 308" paub hom, raws li zoo raws li "IC Russ-6." Rau domestic qaib siv Cobb-500 thiab ib co lwm cov breeds.

Nqaij kev taw qhia sib txawv los ntawm lub loj loj ntawm lub qe, luv luv ceg. Nyob rau tsawg noog Plumage. Qe-tso poj qaib pib tom qab rau lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog. Thaum lub sij hawm hauv lub xyoo, ib tug noog yuav nteg pua pua ntawm cov qe mus rau ib tug loj ntawm hais txog 70 grams. Txawm tias tag nrho cov zoo, crosses nyuj txawv nyob rau hauv hais tias lawv yog zoo incubate.

Yug nqaij noog

Ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig nyuj yog cov nram qab no:

1. "Cornish". Nyhav noog 3-4 kilograms. Rau ib xyoo nws lays txog rau 110 qe uas mus txog rau caum grams.
2. "Brahma". Qhov nruab nrab phaus ntawm 4-5 kg. Qe ntau lawm yog nyob rau nruab nrab ib puas qe ib xyoo muaj ceeb thawj mus rau 65 grams.
3. Cobb-500. Lub peculiarity ntawm yug nyob rau hauv lub precocity. Los ntawm lub fortieth hnub qaib loj nce mus txog 2.5 kg.

Nyob rau hauv cov tsev neeg nquag yam tsiaj "Leghorn", "tawg", "Hubbard".

Nqaij thiab qe ntoo khaub lig

By hla txawv noog kab crosses nqaij thiab qe coj twb tau. Lawv tsiag ntawv los ntawm high loj thiab siab qe ntau lawm. Txawm li cas los, cov ntaub ntawv no yog ib tug me ntsis tsawg tshaj li hais tias ntawm ntshiab noog nqaij thiab qe kev taw qhia.

Qaib cov neeg sawv cev crosses yog evolving sai heev, raws li cov nqaij. Twb tsib lub hlis ntawm noog pib tso qe, thiab muaj peev xwm nqa ntau tshaj ob puas qe, uas hais txog 65 grams. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm loj hlob nqaij-qe breeds yog hais tias lub me nyuam qaib yog zoo tsim xav rau brooding.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws nqaij thiab qe breeds

Cov tus ntoo khaub lig-nqaij thiab qe kev taw qhia nram qab no breeds yog suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws:

1. "Australorp." Nyhav qaib 2.7 thiab 3.5 kilograms. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm tus qaib muaj peev xwm mus nqa txog li 170 qe uas hais txog 55 grams.
2. "Adler nyiaj." 3.5 kilogram hnyav cocks, poj qaib - 2.6. Qe ntau lawm - 180 qe.
3. "Golosheyki". Nyhav cocks rau 2.5 kilograms, thiab qaib - nyob rau hauv ib phaus tsawg dua. Thaum lub sij hawm hauv lub xyoo, lub crosses yog tau nqa txog 150 qe rau txog 60 grams ntawm qhov ceeb thawj.
4. "Kuchinskaya hnub tseem ceeb." Roosters luj yuav luag plaub kilograms, thiab qaib - txog peb. Thaum lub sij hawm hauv lub xyoo, cov nqaij qaib yog tau nqa mus rau 180 qe uas 60 grams.
5. "Rhode Island". Nyhav caug - txog li 4 kg, thiab hens - mus txog rau peb. Qe ntau lawm - mus txog rau 180 qe ib xyoo.
6. "Orel vociferous." qaib hnyav - txog li plaub kilograms ntawm qaib - mus txog rau peb. Qe pw txog 100 qe ib xyoo, uas mus txog 80 grams.

Tiaj nraum qaum tsev heev xws breeds li "Borki", "Byelorussia-9", "tawg". Cov crosses muaj peev xwm muab tau rau peb puas qe ib xyoo.

henhouse

Rau ib tug me me tsev neeg yog txaus kom muaj 10 noog. Koj muaj peev xwm kom kaum qaib sib txawv ntawm cov breeds nyob rau hauv nyias muaj nyias ib coops.

Tej nqaij qaib cooj rau 10 qaib yuav tsum sov so. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus kub uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev - -2 degrees.

Yuav kom qaib yuav stably nqa lub qe nyob rau hauv lub henhouse yog tsim nyog los ci ntsa iab: mus muab cov qhov rai thiab lub teeb qhov muag teev.

Nws muaj nws tus kheej uas yuav tsum tau rau qhov kev tso kawm ceev rau txhua yam tsiaj. Broilers yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev nrog ib tug cog ceev ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj peb cov qaib ib square meter. Qe pob zeb xav tias zoo nyob rau hauv ib tug ntom ntawm plaub noog ib square meter. Thaum cov ntsiab lus ntawm qaib nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, koj yuav ua rau kom lub stocking ceev mus rau cov hom phiaj. Yog li ntawd lawv yuav coj zoo dua no.

Ua ntej koj yuav pib tsim tsa koj ib tug qaib cooj rau 10 qaib, koj yuav tsum tau xaiv ib qho chaw qhov twg nws yuav tsum tau nyob, thiab yuav ua rau cov qauv ntawm cov kos duab. Room siab yuav tsum xws li tias cov neeg yuav taug kev muaj yooj yim heev tsis dabtsi yog khoov lub taub hau. Sov ib feem henhouse cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau hais txog 2.5 meters. Nqaij qaib yuav tsum nco ntsoov taug kev. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, lub sov ib feem ntawm nres carport, fenced daim phiaj. Nws cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau hais txog 3 kV. m. Lub qhov txoj kab uas hla yog hais txog 50 cm nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub tso thiab vygulnikom tias cov noog yuav tsiv mus nyob dawb do. Hauv lub henhouse muab tso perches, zes. Rau kaum poj qaib tsuas yog peb zes.

Ua lag ua luam rau yug me nyuam rau cov poj qaib

Raising qaib nyob rau hauv tsev yog tau tsis tsuas rau lawv tus kheej xav tau kev pab, tab sis kuj mus khwv tau nyiaj. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam qhov pros thiab cons. Thiab xwb ces yuav qhib koj lub tsev me me raws li lag luam. Qe poj qaib nyob rau thawj zaug theem xwb yuav tsum tau ib me ntsis muaj siab thiab pib-up capital.

Ua ntej, peb xav hais tias hais txog dab tsi crosses tus qaib yuav tsum zus. Nyob rau hauv parallel, cov kev xaiv ntawm breeds yuav tsum pib npaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau legalization ntawm ua lag ua luam. Yog hais tias koj muaj ib lub lag luam txoj kev npaj, nws yuav ua tau kom tau ib qhov nyiaj pab rau ua liaj ua teb ua lag ua luam.

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog xaiv rau qhov chaw uas koj npaj kom cov noog. Yog hais tias koj npaj mus ua ib tug me me nyiaj, ces mus npaj ib tug mini-liaj ua teb tej zaum yuav nyob private teb, yog hais tias tus cheeb tsam yog loj txaus. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam mob, koj yuav xauj ib chav tsev los yog ib daim av.

Ces, ib tug hluas Tshuag purchase thiab muag khoom ntawm tiav lawm cov khoom ntawd. Nyob rau hauv cov lus teb ntawm cov nyiaj txiag yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj, khoom noj khoom haus, vetobsluzhivanie. Lossi yuav hluas cov tsiaj yog tsis muaj txiaj ntsim, ntau npaum li cas txiaj ntsim tawm ntawm lawv tus kheej cov poj qaib qe. Koj yuav tsum tau xav txog qhov chaw uas tus youngsters yuav tsum khaws tseg cia ntawm tag nrho cov muaj hnub nyoog, thiab mus yuav ib tug incubator.

Raws li cov kev loj hlob technology thiab pub qaib ib xyoos rau 50 cov neeg muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau ib tug nqa nyiaj ntawm 50 txhiab rubles. Yog hais tias tau, nws yuav muab ntau zog los ntawm muag xwb tsis qe, tab sis kuj cov tub ntxhais.

Raising qaib - nws yog kev lom zem thiab yooj yim. Cov noog yuav khaws cia tsis tau tsuas yog rau lawv tus kheej xav tau kev pab, tab sis kuj mus muag khoom rau lub lag luam, cafes, khw, khw.