Xov xwm thiab Society, Celebrities
Creativity thiab cov biography ntawm Veronica Tushnova
Tushnova Veronika Mihaylovna - nto moo Lavxias teb sab paj huam. Nws tus plig stirring zaj paj huam sau nrog lyricism thiab tsab hwm rau txoj kev hlub.
Ib tug neeg uas Kazan loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg tshuaj xibfwb Tushnova Mikhail Pavlovich thiab Postnikovoy Aleksandry Georgievny.
1911 los yog 1915?
Cov hauj lwm hnub yug hais nyob rau hauv nws autobiography, ib co biographical cov khoom thiab cov tombstone ntawm tus kws sau paj lug, yog pom tias yuav tau 14 rau Lub peb hlis ntuj nyob rau hauv 1915. Txawm li cas los, raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub Kazan Gorky Literary Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab luam tawm sau los ntawm cov kwv huam "Rau qhov no koj yuav muab txhua yam," uas yog tus originator ntawm tus ntxhais ntawm Veronica Tushnova - Natalia Rozinsky, nws cav hais tias qhov tiag hnub ntawm yug me nyuam ntawm txoj kev ntseeg Tushnova yog 27 rau Lub peb hlis ntuj 1911 xyoo. Qhov no hnub yog qhia nyob rau hauv lub Extract los ntawm cov register ntawm kev yug me nyuam, lees tias nws kev cai raus dej nyob rau hauv 1911. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv them nyiaj yug ntawm no yog qhov tseeb hais tias lub tsev kawm ntawv nws kawm tiav los ntawm nyob rau hauv 1928; nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nws ua ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm lub Medical kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Kazan, uas nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev yog nws tau nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 13.
Biography Veronica Tushnova
Vera tsev neeg ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig nyob zoo heev, thiab ces txhua yam tsaus muag. Nyob rau hauv nws memoirs txoj kev ntseeg niam hides nws los ntawm qhov hluav taws kub nyob rau hauv chav qab lawj, nyob ib ncig ntawm txhua yam kub hnyiab thiab rattles. Kub taub hau, kev tshaib nqhis, kev tsov kev rog, kev tuag thiab kev puas tsuaj, lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm Soviet lub hwj chim, thiab txaj muag lub neej nyob rau hauv leej txiv lub nyiaj hli.
Los ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog Veronika Tushnova, uas nws biography lub neej twb txuam nrog cov paj huam, yog fond ntawm paj huam thiab painting, sau ntawv paj huam pib thaum ntxov. Tus ntxhais hlub khiav barefoot nyob rau hauv cov nyom, dag rau ib lub hillside strewn nrog daisies, tuag rays ntawm lub hnub nyob rau hauv lub Palm ntawm koj txhais tes thiab saib lub ntiaj teb no nrog nws tweet, hu nkauj nkag inhabitants. Cov feem nthuav tshaj plaws yog tias feem ntau nyiam rau lub tswv yim ntawm cov me nyuam, Veronica tsau nyob rau hauv cov nuj nqis los yog kab ntawm paj huam uas tau nraim ntawm nws tus txiv, uas pom lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm nws tus ntxhais xwb nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob teb.
txawj pib
Lub tsev kawm ntawv tus naj npawb 14 Radischev nrog nce txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lwm hom lus, qhov chaw uas nws kawm txoj kev ntseeg, suav hais tias ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov tsev hauv lub nroog ntawm Kazan, nws tsis yog li ntawd xws li ib tug mob siab tub ntxhais kawm ntawv ntawm ib tug zoo hais kom ua lus Askiv thiab Fabkis. Nws tseem yog zoo rau muab me nyuam kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv; nws tej txuj ci nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no pom ib tug lub tsev kawm ntawv tus kws qhia ntawv Skvortsov Boris Nikolaevich, feem ntau nyeem nrov nrov Tushnova ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug qauv.
Ntxiv mus, lub insistence ntawm nws txiv, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm hwj chim, muaj ib tug tej zaum txawm hais tias, despotic cim, Vera nyob rau hauv 1928 los ua ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm lub Medical kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub koom haum. Nyob rau hauv 1931, nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog lub sij hawm ntawm ib tug niam txiv rau ib tug tshiab txoj hauj lwm, lub tsev neeg tsiv tsev mus rau lub capital, nyob rau hauv ib tug chav tsev nyob rau Novinsky Boulevard, tau txais rau nws pab nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob teb, thiab nyob rau hauv 1936, tom qab kev tuag ntawm Mikhail Pavlovich - nyob rau hauv Leningrad, qhov twg Vera txuas ntxiv nws cov kev tshawb fawb thiab nws tau txais ib tug kws kho kev kawm ntawv. Plaub lub xyoos ntawm txoj kev tshawb rau tus hluas nkauj yog txaus kom to taub lub fallacy ntawm lub neej kev xaiv. Nws yog ntau tshaj rau lub los twb chav kawm nyob rau hauv painting thiab paj huam sim nyob rau kev sau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 1938, Vera sib yuav ib tug naas ej hlwb Yuriya Rozinskogo, uas tau muab yug rau tus ntxhais Natalia nyob rau hauv 1939. Txawm li cas los, cov thawj sib yuav yog fleeting thiab sai sai tsaus muag. Yuav ua li cas yog vim li cas rau qhov no - tsis muaj leej twg paub: cov lus qhia txog cov xwm txheej ntawm lub plawv, hmoov tsis, tsis tau dim; Tej zaum muaj ntau yam nyob ntsiag to tug tswv cuab ntawm txoj kev ntseeg tsev neeg.
Tus thawj ntawv
Kwv huam Veronica Tushnova, pib sau ntawv thaum ntxov, thawj luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1938; nyob rau hauv lub postwar lub sij hawm paj huam tuaj rau hauv nws lub neej mus ib txhis. Nyob rau hauv 1941, ib tug ntxhais hluas xav tiag thiab tso koom nyob rau hauv cov paj huam thiab Philology, twb mus nyob hauv lub koom haum ntawm Literature muaj npe tom qab Maxim Gorky, tab sis lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm tsov rog ua nws tsis yooj yim sua kom paub. Nrog ib tug muaj mob leej niam thiab ib tug me nyuam (nws tus txiv twb tau tuag lawm), nws tsiv mus rau Kazan, qhov twg nws tau txais ib txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub neurosurgical tsev kho mob rau cov raug mob cov tub rog ntawm lub Red Army pawg ntseeg kws kho mob.
Creativity Veronica Tushnova
"Thawj zaug hauv phau", luam tawm los ntawm lub publishing tsev "Hluas khwb" nyob rau hauv 1945, yog tus debut sau los ntawm cov kwv huam, thiab kwv huam los ntawm 29-xyoo-laus txoj kev ntseeg. Tshiab paj huam lub npe tseem zoo tsis paub thiab thuam masters ntawv affairs. Critics xam tau tias yog nws pretentious paj huam thiab far-fetched. Cov tom ntej no sau, "Way-txoj kev", uas cov kws sau paj lug Veronica Tushnova laus vim hais tias ntawm txoj kev ntshai ntawm ntxhib lus tso dag, twb luam tawm 9 xyoo tom qab, nyob rau hauv 1954; kws sau paj lug tsuas tsis tau twv kom tso lawv cov xeeb ntxwv lub teeb.
Phau ntawv no yog sau raws li tej kev mus nyob ib ncig ntawm lub teb chaws, inspired los ntawm cov kwv huam thiab yos tus neeg tshiab, kaj impressions, yus cua tshav dav hlau, railway noj thiab u. Thiaj, soj thiab mus ncig teb chaws yaam puab paub organically woven rau hauv kev hlub, thiab lyrical ntxhais. Tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv no sau critics xam tau tias yog tsis xws luag, sib nrug los ntawm hais tias Tushnova tsis pom nws tus kheej lub suab thiab nws muaj tswv yim neeg. Tab sis tus nyeem ntawv yuav yooj yim thiab ua tsaug txais lub siab lyrics, ib tug sib sib zog nqus hais txog poj niam thiab ilv.
Tsib caug leej nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub kws sau paj lug
Tag nrho cov no xyoo caum ntawm silence poetess Veronica Tushnova, uas nws biography yog ib txoj kev txaus siab admirers ntawm nws chaw ua hauj lwm, ib qho nyuaj thiab fruitfully: sau ntawv tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm, nyob rau Literary lub koom haum coj muaj tswv yim rhiav criticized lub publishing tsev "tseeb", txhais txig nrog tus nees me Rabindranath Tagore. Tag nrho cov xyoo, Veronica twb nrhiav tau rau nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov paj huam: mob, tsis yooj yim, feem ntau uas ploj lawm ib tug khiav nrawm. Nyob rau hauv 1952, cov paj huam "Txoj Kev rau Klukhori", muaj nyob rau hauv phau ntawv sau nyob rau hauv 1954 thiab twb greeted zoo los ntawm critics; niaj hnub nyeem ntawv pom nyob rau hauv cov kab ntawm no ua hauj lwm ib co strained laus, txhob txwm tshaj tawm li ntawd, alien mus rau lub kws sau paj lug lub rhetorical kev tsa nto, bathos thiab yees rau scale - ib tug txheej ntawm xam qhovkev tam sim no tsis nco qab lawm Soviet cov paj huam.
Tsis kam lees yuav nws, hlub ...
Lub nto moo tshaj plaws zaj paj huam Tushnova - "Tsis txhob tsis kam lees nws txojkev hlub." Thawj zaj kwv txhiaj rau cov suab paj nruag Minkov Mark sounded nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawm lub Pushkin Moscow Theatre nyob rau hauv 1976; ntaus, sounding rau ob peb xyoo lawm, nws tau ua Alla Pugacheva nyob rau hauv 1977. Lub prima Donna ntawm Lavxias teb sab platform hu no ib tug tseem ceeb song nyob rau hauv nws repertoire, thiab txais uas thaum lub sij hawm tua ntawm nws lub plawv yog compressed, thiab nws ob lub qhov muag welling nrog kua muag.
Chaw muag mis nyuj kawg kev hlub
Kwv huam Veronica Tushnova shrill ncha nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm txhua nyeem ntawv, nco ntsoov lawv zoo siab lub sij hawm thiab iab lub sij hawm, nws "los daus loj" uas pom tau tias lub inexorable tso cai ntawm lub sij hawm thiab naively ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv kev zoo siab.
Thiab koj yuav tuaj, thaum nws tsaus nti,
Thaum ib tug los daus loj ntaus cov iav ...
Thaum koj nco ntsoov ntev npaum li cas dhau los
Koj tsis peb sov so rau txhua lwm yam!
Cov kab, kawm thiab theej los ntawm ntau nyeem ntawm, Vera Mikhailovna coj koob meej kws sau paj lug lub suab tau siab, lub dag lub zog thiab cog qoob loo. Nrog tshaj plaws fullness sharpened lyrics sau qhia nyob rau hauv lub xeem xyoo ntawm nws lub neej: nws yog cov phau ntawv Veronica Tushnova "Ob txhais tsis taus pa", "Nco ntawm lub plawv" thiab "Ib Puas Teev ntawm kev zoo siab" - ib tug chaw muag mis nyuj ntawm nws tseeb kev hlub, sau los ntawm tus kws sau paj lug thaum lub sij hawm cov kab mob.
Nyob rau hauv cov tej hauj lwm acutely qhia txog cov kev xyiv fab thiab kev tu siab, kev cia siab thiab tsis tau, tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej. Lawv Veronica Tushnova, biography, thiab cov uas niaj hnub no yog ib txoj kev txaus siab nyob rau ib feem ntawm cov hluas tiam, nws qhia nyob rau hauv no: tib neeg kev sib raug zoo thiab siab hlub.
Lub plawv Drama Ntseeg Tushnova
Photo Veronica Tushnova vividly qhia unearthly ntxim nyiam ntawm no zoo nkauj dub-haired poj niam nrog tu siab xim av ob lub qhov muag, uas txhua leej txhua tus hu ua "oriental kev zoo nkauj"; kws sau paj lug nrov nrov tham txog kev hlub thiab no thov txoj tib neeg kev sib raug zoo. Nws cov kwv huam tag nrho tiam cov ntxhais mus txog los ntawm kev hlub; poetess nws tej mob ua yeeb yam. Hlub Veronica Tushnova kaj, huv si, muab faib, muaj pov thawj unattainable vim hais tias lub plawv ntawm ib tug neeg hlub koom mus rau lwm tus poj niam.
Alexander Yashin thiab Veronica Tushnova
Tej lub neej ntawm Veronique Tushnova - nws zoo siab thiab nws qee. Nrog rau cov kws sau paj lug Alexander Yashin - ib tug txiv neej nrog ib tug kaj Lavxias teb sab cim, ib tug dav lub plawv, ua kom haum raws li tus mob thiab kev nyuaj siab ploj li ib tug neeg, thiab lub Fatherland raws li ib tug tag nrho - nws txoj hmoo coj tom qab (los yog thaum lub sij hawm?) Qhov thib ob ua tsis tau tejyam sib yuav nrog tus physicist Yuriem Timofeevym. Biography Veronica Tushnova tsis kom ntxaws ob ua tsis tau tejyam kev sib yuav; sib yuav rau nws ob tus txiv, nws nyob rau 10 xyoo, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg ntawm cov txiv neej nws mob siab rau cov passionate kab li Yashin - lub xwb txiv neej uas nws hlub tiag tiag.
Nws yuav txiv muaj xya lub me nyuam thiab yuav tsis tawm hauv nws lub tsev neeg. Tej zaum, thiab Vera yuav tsis txiav txim siab mus txuas nrog nws txoj hmoo, vim hais tias cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau ntau tragic zoo siab tshaj. nws raug kev txom nyem hlub zog thiab acutely, kev cia siab lawv txoj kev xav tetrad kab tsim nyob rau hauv cov huab raug kev txom nyem thiab immeasurable kev zoo siab.
Ib tug destiny rau ob
Alexander - ib tug zoo nraug thiab charming txiv neej, nws yog ib qho nyuaj tsis pom: tau hais khov kho cog ib tug loj lub qhov ntswg, nyias daim di ncauj ntxais ntxais nyob rau hauv lub zoo-manicured liab hwj txwv thiab tho ob lub qhov muag nrog tenacious tu siab heev nkees squint. Nws tus kheej kev ntseeg siab thiab ib qho zoo kawg charisma kov yeej Veronica. Ib txhia txawj nyeem ntawv ntawm nws cov kwv huam muaj yog ib tug xav hais tias lawv tuav nyob rau hauv lawv txhais tes ntshav, pulsating lub plawv, ua kom sov nws ob txhais tes nrog nws sov so.
Veronica thiab Alexander tau yug los rau lub hnub qub. Raws li legends, lub neej ntawm cov neeg zoo li yog heev uas zoo sib xws. Tej zaum rau ob tug, nws yog tib txoj hmoo? "Yog vim li cas tsis tau tsheej lab? Yog vim li cas tsis muaj ib tug yuav tsis? "- lus ntawm Veronica ntawm lub xeem phau ntawv, rau rau siab ua Yashin.
Neeg nyiam heev attracted rau txhua lwm yam, lawv tau ntsib nyiag nyob rau hauv lwm yam chaw ntiav pw, ntau lub zos, taug kev los ntawm txawv txoj kev, mus rau hauv lub hav zoov, pw tsaug zog nyob rau hauv lodges. Nyob rau nws rov qab mus rau lub capital ntawm tsheb ciav hlau, ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm ib tug neeg hlub ib tug Veronica yeej ib txwm tawm ib ob peb ntawm nres thaum ntxov, thiaj li tsis mus yuav ntes tau ua ke nyob rau hauv tus paub ob lub qhov muag. Txawm tias tag nrho cov kev siv zog, kom tsis pub leejtwg cov kev sib raug zoo tsis ua hauj lwm. Tsev Neeg Yashin nws txoj kev hlub yog tag nrho cov xwm txheej no, uas tseem rau txim rau tus kws sau paj lug tus phooj ywg. Qhov no tshiab twb tsis destined mus xaus kaj siab lug: cov kis twb predetermined thiab inevitable.
nco ntsoov kuv
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm xyoo 1965, lub kws sau paj lug los ua mob heev thiab twb pw tsev kho mob. Nyob rau hauv lub xeem hnub ua ntej tawm hauv nws forbade Yashin cia rau hauv nws chamber: nws xav tau kev nco txog ib tug kev lom zem, zoo nkauj thiab cus ciav. Tushnova Veronika Mihaylovna tuag Lub Xya hli ntuj 7, 1965 los ntawm cancer thiab los ntawm cov unbearable longing rau txoj kev hlub ntawm nws lub neej - ib tug txiv neej uas laus dua tsis xav painfully, tseem txiav txim siab los tso kev zoo siab ntawm txhais tes. Nws raug faus nrog nws niam thiab txiv nyob rau ntawm lub lub toj ntxas Vagankovsky.
Poob nyiam Alexander hloov, nws ciali mus yuav dim, tsis zais lawv tej kev xav, thiab yuav ntshai lawv, nws tab devote Veronica verses, tsis paub hais tias cov heev luv luv lub sij hawm sab laug mus rau nyob. Alexander Yashin tuag peb xyoos tom qab, kuj los ntawm cancer. Biography Veronica Tushnova siab qhia nyob rau hauv nws cov kwv huam, uas tau lub npe hu nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruas tsim thiab koj nyiam zaj nkauj.
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