Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov aircraft carrier "Nimitz". Aircraft cab kuj "Nimitz": cas, yees duab

Muaj xws li "Nimitz" - yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj thiab feem ntau txaus ntshai tub rog ships nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Txhua yam ntawm lawv nws muaj nws tus kheej nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag. Lawv lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj yog mus nqa tawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov tub rog ua hauj lwm raws li ib feem ntawm aircraft strike pawg, uas nws lub ntsiab hauj lwm yog los defeat nto lub hom phaj ntawm kev loj, raws li zoo raws li muab huab cua tiv thaiv ntawm US warships.

yooj yim cov ntaub ntawv

Muaj "Nimitz", ib tug tag nrho pawg ntawm 1954 tons ntawm cov mos txwv, xam tau tias yog ib qho ntawm feem haib warships nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Lub ntsiab riam phom ntawm lub nkoj lawj-raws li aircraft cov ntaub ntawv yog tsim los ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws, helicopters thiab cov tub rog aircraft, los ntawm kev uas cov cab kuj mus tau yooj yim daws nrog xws li kev pab raws qib raws li:

• hluav taws xob rog ;
• nrhiav kom tau ntawm ib tug yeeb ncuab rau ib tug ntau yam pauv loj deb;
• tsheb thauj mus los.

Yog li, yog tias ib tug aircraft carrier nres tshwm sim nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd thaum tag nrho cov huab cua engineering yuav tau muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv nqa tawm tej lag luam, nws yog yooj yim muaj peev xwm mus ua lawv tus kheej anti-aircraft, missile thiab artillery systems, uas yog ntsia ntawm lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub aircraft carrier "Nimitz" hom favorably nrog cov neeg ntawm lwm cov warships. Piv txwv li, lawv cov ntaub ntawv yog ua nkaus ntawm steel los xij, thiab tag nrho cov ntsiab tseem ceeb, xws li lub lawj, siv rau yoov ua los ntawm tej cuab yeej hlau.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov qauv ntawm cov nkoj yog tsim nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas tsis tau tsuas yog tej tsav tsheb kev ua tau zoo, tab sis kuj ua rau nws tau mus cuag ib tug ntau muaj kuab muab faib rau lub cev muaj zog-ko tw nyoob hoom system.

yam ntxwv nta

Thaum tsim ib tug aircraft carrier "Nimitz" developers tau teem tshwj xeeb rau cov tsim ntawm davhlau lawj, ua rau nws ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab ntsiab ntawm lub nkoj. Nws ua si ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov tsos ntawm cov aircraft carrier, tab sis kuj tso cai rau nws mus rau qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tus xov tooj ntawm tua hluav taws thiab ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev txhais tau tias. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, pab tau cheeb tsam ntawm davhlau lawj yog muab faib mus rau hauv peb lub ntsiab aav:

1. Noj-off - nyob rau hauv no ib feem ntawm lub nkoj chav catapult teem 4 nrog ib tug luj ntawm 180 tons thiab ib tug ntev ntawm 100 m Lawv cia los xyuas kom meej ib tus nqa tawm kev sib ntaus los aircraft, qhov hnyav nce mus txog 40-43 tons nrog acceleration mus txog rau 300 km / h ..
2. Yuav tsaws.
3. Park.

Txhua feem ntawm cov cab kuj yog txawm peem rau nrog tag nrho cov tsim nyog systems, siv rau txij nkawm ntawm tua hluav taws thiab helicopters. Nyob rau ib co ships xws li "Nimitz" tsam cov ntaub ntawv ua ke vim lub tsawg luaj li cas ntawm davhlau lawj.

kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas

Txij li thaum feem ntau ntawm cov aircraft rau lub rooj tsavxwm yog nruab nrog dav hlau xyaw los tiv thaiv neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub nkoj thiab pom muaj tej caj npab thiab khoom los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov roj dav hlau saum lub lawj ntawm tshwj xeeb reflectors yog muab. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov chaw ntawm lub lawj, uas yog nyob rau hauv yuav luag tas li raug tus kab mob mus rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm kho vajtse thiab cov cuab yeej, tsis overheat, ua los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb vaj huam sib luag ntawm lub lawj, txias lawm raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm tas mus li raug tus kab mob rau cov dej los ncaj qha los ntawm qab.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav xyuas kom meej ntau dua stability ntawm davhlau lawj, uas yuav tsum tau withstand lub enormous nyhav rau nws tus kheej tua hluav taws thiab lwm yam kev kawm (tshwj xeeb yog nyob rau hauv sab dai saum toj no dej chaw) rau ib tug aircraft carrier, ib tug tshwj xeeb gallery-Lawj. Nyob rau ib co ships nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw uas tseem qab, nruab nrog ib tug ntxiv hangar nrog ib tug ob txheej tiv thaiv.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv no lawj yog muab tso rau hauv hav zoov thiab cov neeg feem ntau ntawm cov pab neeg thaj chaw. Mus saib tau hauv sab sauv lawj yog nqa tawm los ntawm lub bypass choj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov tub rog yuav tsis nce los ntawm lub gallery rau lub sab saum toj lawj, txav mus nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub nkoj los ntawm nyo hau rau siab tawv rau ib tug tshwj xeeb pass-los ntawm kev.

Nyob rau hauv seem uas yog decks yog muab tso rau tshwj xeeb npaj uas tso cai rau fighters tsiv mus nyob rau ib tug ntau muaj kuab muab faib rau tej qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj kuj muab tso Kubrick tub ceev xwm thiab cov kws kho mob 'chaw ua hauj lwm. Ntawm no yog canteens thiab cov neeg ua, uas yog tsim nyog yuav tau sai li sai tau hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv aircraft mos txwv los ua ke cheeb tsam.

Cov tuav feature cellar siv los khaws cov mos txwv, roj tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov aircraft cia rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ntawm no yog muab tso rau thiab cia kom khov thiab refrigerating lag rau cia ntawm zaub mov, yog li cov pab neeg no yog tsis muaj tej teeb meem, yuav ua tau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub qhib hiav txwv.

kev tiv thaiv ntawm aircraft carrier

aircraft carrier "Nimitz" Lub kaw lus muaj ob theem pib degrees ntawm kev tiv thaiv:

• Nto - muaj peb decks, nruab nrab ntawm uas compartments yog siv los sau cov dej los yog roj.
• Onboard / underwater - tiv thaiv lub nkoj los ntawm lub sab thiab hauv qab ntawm ib tug hu rau tawg ntawm torpedoes thiab ib tug ntau yam ntawm tus neeg zoo li. Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub tsheb txawm peem rau nrog armored ntsiab flooring thiab armored transverse bulkheads.

Tus thawj nkoj ntawm lub "Nimitz"

Aircraft cab kuj "Nimitz", ib tug yees duab uas yog nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm tau los ua tus thawj thiab, raws li ib tug yuav tau txais, lub ntsiab nkoj ntawm no series ntawm warships. Nws pheej siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam ua tub rog ua hauj lwm, xws li kev ua hauj lwm nqa tawm nyob rau hauv Yugoslavia thiab Iraq.

"Nimitz" - ib tug aircraft carrier, tau txais nws lub npe nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus American Navy tus thawj coj rau tub rog ntawm hiav txwv. Nws lub npe - Nimits Uilyam.

Aircraft cab kuj "Nimitz": Nta

Niaj hnub no, "Nimitz" yog ib tug ntau yam warship, muaj rau ntawm lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib cov feem ntau niaj hnub riam phom, uas yuav tsum tau ntse siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov nres, tab sis kuj rau tiv thaiv. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev uas muaj peev xwm tsim atomic cab kuj "Nimitz" nyob rau hauv ob nuclear reactors thiab plaub chav turbines, 31,5 cov pob caus ntawd (58.3 km / h).

Lub caij ntawm lub lag luam ntawm lub nkoj nce mus txog 50 xyoo tom qab uas outdated aircraft carrier hloov los ntawm ib tug niaj hnub nkoj ntawm no hom.

formulation ntawm batch

Nws yog noteworthy tias cov US aircraft carrier "Nimitz" raws li tag nrho cov ships ntawm no hom, muaj ib tug tus kheej sab tooj.

Piv txwv li, tus thawj nkoj ntawm no hom muaj ib tug xov tooj CVN-68 stands rau:

• C - Cruiser (Cruiser Eng.).
• V - Voler (Fabkis yoov.).
• N - Nuclea (. Engl nuclear).
• 68 - Sequence Number.

weaponry

USS chav kawm ntawv "Nimitz" yog armed nrog peb foob pob ua ntxaij "Si Sparrou" complex thiab 4 dvadtsatimillimetrovyh antiaircraft complex "Vulcan-Phalanx". Nws yog npaj yuav tsum tau ntsia txhua yam ntawm tus muaj trohtrubnyh ob peb 324-hli torpedo hlab, tsim los tshwj kom txhob torpedoes, Muab ntawm lub wake.

"Nimitz" - ib tug aircraft carrier, riam phom uas muaj xws li feem ntau mus txog 86 kev sib ntaus los aircraft thiab nyoob hoom qav taub lawj aircraft ntawm ntau hom. Piv txwv li, rau ib tug aircraft carrier CVN-71 - "Teodor Ruzvelt" uchuvstvoval nyob rau hauv hostilities tiv thaiv Iraq nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 1991, raws li ib feem ntawm tis muaj 78 aircraft.

neeg coob

"Nimitz" - ib tug aircraft carrier, cov neeg coob uas yog 6286 neeg:

• Neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm - 3184 tib neeg.
• Service Koojtis - 2800 cov neeg.
• Camp lub tsev hauv paus - 70 neeg.

tswj nta

US aircraft carrier "Nimitz" yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm txoj kev systems uas yuav tswj tub rog cov khoom uas me me los yog tsis muaj kev pab tib neeg. Piv txwv li, lub tsaws ntawm aircraft nyob rau hauv cov neeg pluag visibility thaum tus tsav yuav tsis pom lub tso mam li pawv, siv tsis siv neeg tsaws system hu ua ACLS.

Thaum visibility pib muaj tsawg tshaj li 1000 m, tus system yeej thov thiab dab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv lim tsis nyob rau hauv aeronautical TACAN systems thiab lwm yam aircraft pab kiag li lawm encodes cov ntaub ntawv thiab xa uas tsim nyog Pib ntsais koj teeb rau qhov teeb meem onboard autopilot. Tom qab uas lub aircraft yog txiav tso tawm kom pom raws nraim nyob rau hauv cov kev txiav ces kaum ntawm lub lawj ntawm ib tug aircraft carrier tsis muaj kev koom tes los ntawm tus tsav thaum lub sij hawm tsaws.

ua hauj lwm

"Nimitz" strike aircraft carrier nyob rau hauv 1980, coj ib feem nyob rau hauv ib tug ua tsis tau tejyam lag luam hu ua "Dav dawb hau rau tes". Nws lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj yog lub liberation ntawm lub American embassy hostages nyob rau hauv Tehran. Thaum lub sij hawm lub lag luam nws nyob hauv hiav txwv mus txog rau lub hlis.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, "Nimitz" - ib tug aircraft carrier, los xyuas kom meej qhov muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub 1988 Olympic ua si nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Seoul. Nyob rau hauv 1991 nws coj ib feem nyob rau hauv "lag luam suab puam Cua daj", thiab txij li thaum 2003, yog dav siv los ntawm US rog nyob rau hauv tsov rog nrog rau Iraq.

nqi cab kuj

Kev siv nyiaj rau kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug aircraft carrier yog nyob ntawm ntau yam. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv tus naj npawb ntawm lawj ntawm ships, rau hauv daim ntawv thiab lub xov tooj ntawm aircraft rau lub rooj tsavxwm, thiab muaj thiab hom riam phom. Nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm cov thawj aircraft muaj ntawm no hauv chav kawm ntawv nws tau siv nyob ib ncig ntawm ob peb puas lab nyiaj daus las. Yog li tus nqi ntawm lub xeem cab kuj nyob rau hauv lub npe "Bush" yog twb txog $ 6.5 billion.

Raws li rau lub rooj tsavxwm ntawm txhua tshiab aircraft carrier teev cov feem ntau niaj hnub riam phom thiab high-chav kawm ntawv ntau lawm cov cuab yeej, cov kev faib ua feem ntawm lub tshiab technology on board qhov tseeb aircraft muaj yog 50%, uas yuav tsis muaj feem xyuam rau kev nce rau hauv lawv cov nqi.

Hais txog lub sij yawm ntawm kev tsim kho, los ntawm lub caij ntawm tso xws li ib tug nkoj ua ntej launching feem ntau yuav siv sij hawm mus txog 8 xyoo. USS muaj ib tug tham qauv thiab kev tswj system, uas nws siv yuav siv sij hawm ntau npaum li cas lub sij hawm tshaj li niaj zaus los txua lub nkoj.

xaus

Rau hnub tim, lub US cov tub rog coj noj coj ua txiav txim siab nws tsis tsim nyog mus nce tus naj npawb ntawm ships ntawm lub "Nimitz", ntseeg hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los tswj nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab uas twb muaj lawm 10 aircraft muaj thiab ib tug kawm ntawv, hloov lawv tsuas yog raws li yuav tsum tau, thaum cov kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm ib qho ntawm lub ships yuav tuaj mus rau qhov kawg.