Cov twj tua hluav taws tua hluav taws kaw: lub hauv paus ntawm kev lag luam

Tus txiv neej yeej ib txwm striven mus cuag perfection hauv yuav luag txhua yam. Ib qho kev pom zoo ntawm qhov no yog qhov kev nce qib hauv kev ua haujlwm. Niaj hnub no, ib theem sib txawv kiag li, ib lub siab dua, tau raug rho tawm lawm. Cov txheej txheem niaj hnub tua hluav taws tuaj yeem txuag tau lub neej ntawm cov neeg uas nyob hauv tej chav, thiab tiv thaiv lawv cov vaj tse. Ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv rau cov hluav taws tua hluav taws yog lub tshuab tua kab mob, uas tshem tawm cov mob sai sai tom qab nws tshwm sim. Yog tias lub chaw nruab nrog txoj kev tua hluav taws qhib, ces ib qho tsis tas tos cov kev pab tshwj xeeb, thiab siv cov hluav taws tua hluav taws.

Ntau yam ntawm cov dej tua hluav taws

Niaj hnub no, pej xeem vaj tse lo lus uas peb tsim tau ib lub sprinkler thiab deluge systems. Thawj yog cua, dej thiab tov. Cov tshuab no yog tsim los rau kev siv rau hauv chav hauv chav nyob los yog tsis muaj cua sov. Hauv cov dej hauv cov dej, cov kav dej puv muaj puv kua. Yog li ntawd, xws li cov tshuab siv tsuas yog siv ua kom sov hauv chav. Hauv cov khoom cua, cov dej nkag tau rau hauv cov raj xa dej kom tsuas yog tom qab qhib lub tshuab fais fab. Lawv tuaj yeem siv rau hauv chav tsis txheeb. Pipelines pib muaj huab cua ntawm compressed, tsuas yog tom qab nws tso tawm pib tua hluav taws nrog dej. Kuj rau qhov chaw uas tsis muaj cua sov, sib xyaw cov tshuab siv. Nyob rau hauv xws li kev sib txuas, lub raj xa dej tau sau nrog dej nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, thiab thaum lub caij ntuj no lawv muaj cov huab cua nrawm, txij thaum lub kua freezes ntawm qis dua.

Cov roj ntsha muaj lub taub hau uas muaj lub qhov ntawm 8, 10 thiab 12.7 hli inch. Cov ntsiab yog siv tsis tsuas yog rau cov sib ntaus sib tua ib tug tua hluav taws, tab sis kuj yuav siv lawv tsim tau dej kub hnyiab tau. Lawv tsim tawm los tua hluav taws. Xws li cov tshuab tau qhib kom ua los ntawm kev ceev thiab tsis siv neeg.

Ntaus ntawm daim ntawv thov sprinkler

Hom kev tua hluav taws tua tau zoo li no. Sprinkler system yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom loj. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev sib txuas lus no yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm ib qho hluav taws xob qhib hauv cov cheeb tsam, qhov chaw uas sib kis tau ntawm hluav taws yog los ntawm ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm tshav kub. Feem ntau txoj kev tua hluav taws no yog siv rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm coob tus neeg, hauv chaw nres tsheb, muaj hom kaw, nyob rau ntau qhov chaw ua hauj lwm, coj mus muag thiab chaw ua haujlwm.

Ntsiab cai ntawm kev ua haujlwm

Txhua yam dej tua hluav taws tua hluav taws muaj lub cev dej tes hauj lwm. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev lag luam yog tias chav tsev yog ib txwm npaj txhij mus pub rau cov khoom, uas muaj feem rau kev tshem tawm ntawm hluav taws. Qhov no yuav yog dej los yog tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg. Lub kaw lus muaj nyob rau hauv kev kub siab. Tshaj tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm chav tsev, cov luam dej yuav muab faib rau, uas feem ntau raug kaw nrog cov sprinklers. Lawv yog cov tshwj xeeb cov tshuab ua los ntawm cov teeb ci txhua yam. Thaum muaj hluav taws tshwm sim, lub valve yuav raug rau lub siab kub, nrog qhib ntawm lub foob thiab lub pob ntawm ib txhais tau tias tua cov nplaim taws.

Tsim Nta

Sprinkler tua hluav taws extinguishing system tuaj yeem muaj ob peb seem ntu. Txhua ntawm lawv yog nruab nrog ib tus neeg tswj thiab tswb valve. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho chaw cais tau muab nruab nrog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb uas ntim cua. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog thiaj li yuav ua rau kom muaj kev ntxhov siab hauv cov kav dej. Xws li nta tsim hluav taws xob nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm qhov khoom, nrog rau nws cov qauv.

Cov hom khoom siv

Txhua tus kais tsuag dej muaj thermal locks. Feem ntau, lawv ua hauj lwm thaum lub caij kub txog 79, 93, 141 lossis 182 degrees. Thawj ob qhov tseem ceeb yog hais txog kev kub ntxhov. Lawv lub lag luam yuav tsum tshwm sim tsis pub dhau 300 seconds tom qab tshwm sim ntawm qhov hluav taws kub. Xws li qhov kev tseev kom muaj nyob hauv GOST R 51043-2002. Ob qho nram qab no qhov tseem ceeb yog saib kev kub siab. Rau lawv, lub thermal lock yuav tsum ua hauj lwm tsis pub dhau 600 seconds tom qab qhov hluav taws xob hauv chav pib.

Kev tsim thiab kev txhim kho ntawm cov tua hluav taws tua hluav taws

Pib yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua ib qhov project. Nws yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom thiab cov raj xa dej ntawm qhov tua hluav taws tso rau ntawm qhov chaw. Thaum txoj kev kos duab los ntawm kev kos duab, qhov chaw ntawm qee chav yog ib txwm muab suav ua ntej. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj los siv rau hauv cov khoom noj uas yuav tsum tau siv tua hluav taws. Nyob ntawm seb lub hom ntawm thaj chaw qhov chaw nyob yog txiav txim rau txhua tus system caij, uas yog cov kais tsuag dej, pipelines thiab siv qhov chaw nres tsheb thiab ib tug tswj feem. Qhov siab ntawm cov ceilings, qhov chaw uas muaj cov pa thiab cov ciaj ciam thaum twg cov dej muab tuaj yuav raug suav rau hauv cov account.

Kev txhim kho ntawm lub tshuab rhuav dej muaj ntau theem. Tus kwv yog thawj zaug uas muaj tag nrho cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom tsim nyog. Tom qab ntawd, cov cables thiab lub raj xa dej lawv tus kheej tso. Kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm lwm cov ntsiab lus uas yog ib feem ntawm qhov hluav taws kub extinguishing system yog nqa tawm. Ntawm theem kawg, kev ntsuam xyuas cov kev ntsuam xyuas raug muab coj los ua.

Lub ntsiab lub ntsiab rau kev txuas kav hlau

Cov kav dej ntawm cov tshuab dej txhaws tau tawm mus rau cov kab rov tav. Lawv yog cov ceilings ntawm thaj chaw. Mus piv rau lub installation ntawm cov kav dej uas yog siv rau clamp sprinkler systems. Cov tsos ntawm cov khoom siv zoo li no muaj ib txoj kab uas zoo sib xws. Clamps yog ua, raws li txoj cai, ua los ntawm galvanized hlau. Lawv muaj ib lub cev txawv, nyob ntawm seb qhov loj ntawm cov kav dej siv hauv lub tshuab. Nyob rau hauv clamps muaj ib qhov tshwj xeeb qhov, uas yog tsim los txhim kho lawv ntawm lub qab nthab. Ua kom zoo li no, koj yuav tsum tau ntxig rau ib rab threaded, uas yuav muab tsau nrog ib lub txiv ntoo. Nrog rau qhov no ntawm kev txhim kho, nws yog ua tau kom tswj cov theem ntawm qhov pipeline. Nquag, qhov yuav tsum tau nyiaj ntawm cov khoom ntim ntawm lub qab nthab yog pib nruab, tom qab uas lub installation ntawm lub tshuab nws tus kheej tau ua tiav lawm. Ua tsaug rau kev siv cov khoom zoo li no, kev tsim kho cov kav dej yog qhov ceev heev. Clamps tau nrawm nrog ntau cov txhais tau tias - nws yuav ua tau lub koob los yog threaded studs.

Nroj tsuag

Sprinkler system, zoo li lwm yam engineering network uas xav tau kev pab tsis tu ncua pab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev tswj xyuas qhov kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm hauv kev ua haujlwm. Ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog cov sprinklers, uas yuav tsum tau soj xyuas tas li rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub cev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias lawv tsis muaj txia, thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov ntxhuav thiab kev puas tsuaj. Yog tias cov teeb meem tseem tsis tau pom, ces nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau hloov lub thermal locks, thiab puv puv ntawm cov kua yog nqa tawm. Tom qab tag nrho cov hauj lwm tiav lawm, lub cev rov qab pib lawm. Tsis tas li tus tswv ntawm xws li kev sib txuas lus yuav tsum paub hais tias lawv cov teeb meem tsis muaj teeb meem yog ua tau rau 10 xyoo tom qab kev txhim kho.

Cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov tshuab dej

Tam sim no, kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv txhim khu kev qha ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm ntawm cov cuab yeej siv, kev sau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev txheeb cais uas tau tsim tawm. Raws li qhov tseeb cov ntaub ntawv, lub tshuab hluav taws xob tua hluav taws zoo ua nws cov dej num, yog tias tsawg kawg yog 10-40% ntawm cov neeg mob tau tshwm sim tsawg kawg yog ib lub sprinkler. Mus txog 80 feem pua ntawm cov hluav taws tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog rau kev ua kom muaj sib luag ntawm 10 li qub. Hauv qhov no, xws li kev pov hwm tau pom nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam loj. Tom qab nruab ib lub tshuab dej rau ntawm qhov chaw, tus tswv ntawm thaj chaw yuav siv qhov nyiaj tsawg kawg nkaus. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tau txais hluav taws kub tua hluav taws uas yuav ua haujlwm tau zoo hauv kev siv hom. Tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis nyob ntawm txoj kev txuas mus rau qhov hluav taws xob network. Tag nrho cov kev tso cai no cia cov twj tso dej los siv ua txoj haujlwm ntawm txhua qhov uas twb muaj rau hnub tua hluav taws.