Cov tshuaj 'postinor': xyuas thiab cov tswv yim rau kev siv

Unpredictable lub sijhawm tshwm sim thaum twg los saib xyuas pov yog vim li cas tsis ua hauj lwm, thiab cev xeeb tub tsis yog kev kawm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov poj niam tej zaum yuav tig mus rau tshuaj "thaum muaj xwm ceev", uas muaj xws li "postinor" uas muaj ntau yam ntawm cov lus teb.

Nws nruab nrab no npaj txhais tau tias raws li dag lawm levonorgesterela. Nyob rau hauv lub poj niam kab mob nws raws li xws li txhais tau tias muaj ib tug peb lub ntsiab nyhuv. Ua ntej, ncua ovulation, li no tiv thaiv fertilization. Ob, nws tsis pub cov phev mus rau fertilize lub qe. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm conception, nws yuav ua rau nws tsis yooj yim sua rau lub implantation ntawm ib tug fertilized cell.

Txawm li cas los, ua ntej muaj resorting mus rau yeeb tshuaj "postinor", tawm tswv yim thiab kev qhia yuav tsum tau zoo to taub, raws li nws muaj contraindications thiab kev phiv.

Tau txais txhais tau rau cov thawj 48 teev, tab sis tsis pub tshaj 3 hnub tom qab com. Chiv, ib cov ntsiav tshuaj yog noj, tsis hais pluas mov, tom qab 12 teev ntawm txhua. Cov yav tas los tau txais cov tshuaj, qhov ntau dua yog tus ua hauj lwm zoo. Nws tsis nyob ntawm seb qhov ncauj contraceptives nyob rau hnub ntawm lub cev ntas. Txawm li cas los, ntau zaus tshaj ib zaug txhua rau lub hlis mus siv no txoj kev ntawm kev tiv thaiv yog tsis pom zoo, vim hais tias tej zaum nws yuav ua rau leej twg kiag los txais tos "Postinor". Qhov no yog vim lub loj npaum li cas ntawm hormone nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, yog vim li cas tej zaum nws yuav zes qe menyuam kawg.

Ntawm cov tau tshwm sim tsis zoo ntuav, nkees, kiv taub hau, thiab tsis haum. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd muaj yog qhov uas yuav ntawm los ntshav los yog, conversely, qeeb ua poj niam. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntshav provokes noj ntau ntsiav tshuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm. Thaum zoo li no cov tsos mob yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb.

Muaj ntau cov poj niam yog xav nyob rau hauv, yog nws ua tau kom tau cev xeeb tub tom qab lub "Postinor". Yog hais tias tau txais cov nyiaj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thawj hnub, ces qhov yuav tshwm yog 5%. Lub ntev lub sij hawm ntawm lub txais tos ntawm kev sib deev com thiab ntsiav tshuaj, ntau dua qhov lub probability uas cev xeeb tub (rau lub thib ob hnub contraceptive tiv thaiv xwb 85% thiab lwm tus neeg nkaus xwb los ntawm 58%). Tom qab cov tshuaj noj qab nyob zoo lub cev bounces rov qab tom qab 9 hnub thiab lub hormone theem yuav tsim nyog.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias noj txhais tau tias "postinor" xyuas yog tsis pom zoo raws li ib tug tsis tu ncua txhais tau tias kev tiv thaiv, raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsub kom kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev phiv thiab txo miv nyuas siv zug. Yog hais tias ib tug poj niam cev xeeb tub, thiab cov tshuaj muaj tau txais, kom deb li deb li sai tau tsis zoo los ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam, nws yog tsis zoo to taub.

Contraindications rau kev siv ntawm contraceptives yog lub siab thiab tsib lub zais zis. Thaum lub sij hawm lactation cov tshuaj "postinor" yog thov tsuas yog nyob rau nruj tej yam kev mob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub pub mis yog zoo dua mus hla, raws li nws tsis cais ib tug tsis zoo feem nyob rau lub cev txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv thaum tiav hluas, qhov no contraceptive yog txwv tsis pub, txij li thaum nws muaj peev xwm ua rau tsis ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub hormonal system.

Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm "Ciclosporin" nrog rau cov tshuaj, thawj tsub kom toxicity. Tej medicaments li "Ampicillin" "Rifampicin" "Ritonavir" barbiturates thiab lwm tus neeg. Ploj zuj zus mus pharmacological nyhuv contraceptive. Nyob rau tsav cov tshuaj muaj tsis ntxim.

Kuv yuav tsum hais tias "postinor" xyuas cov hauj lwm zoo heev zoo, tab sis ua ntej yuav siv nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus tham ib tug gynecologist thiab ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia, raws li zoo raws li tej kev phiv uas zoo yuav cuam tshuam rau kev kho mob ntawm cov poj niam thiab cov ntxhais, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ib tug hluas uas muaj hnub nyoog.