Cov pejxeem ntawm Switzerland thiab cov qauv ntawm cov teb chaws

Switzerland yog ib tug tshwj xeeb lub teb chaws nrog ib tug ntev li keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai. Cov neeg uas tau puas tau muaj, ntawm chav kawm, tau txais ib tug ntau ntawm impressions ntawm tus amazing ntshiab xwm, tshwj xeeb roob scenery surrounding lub huv thiab txheem ntawm nyob ntawm cov neeg. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, muaj coob tus neeg thiab kev txaus siab yog nyob rau hauv Switzerland, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv ib lub teb chaws me yog lub tsev mus rau plaub pab pawg ntawm cov neeg uas muaj keeb kwm, kev sib txuas lus nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv kiag li yam lus.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub xeev tsim thiab lub rov tshwm sim ntawm haiv

Hnub kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Switzerland yog pom tias yuav ua tau lub hnub ntawm nws kev ywj siab, uas yog tshaj tawm hais tias nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th thiab lom txhua txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv Lub yim hli ntuj 1. Keeb xeeb hauv lub teb chaws yog ib tug confederation, kom txog thaum lub 17th caug xyoo. Keeb kwm, qhov no puas ncaj ncees los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub teb chaws kawm los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov plaub haiv neeg, hais lus sib txawv lus sawv cev nyob rau hauv ob hom lus txawv pab pawg: Germanic thiab Romance.

Yuav kom qhov no hnub twg, ib lub teb chaws tus official lub npe yog lub Swiss Confederation. Tom qab ntawd, nrog rau cov tsev lag luam thiab strengthening ntawm statehood, tus duab ntawm lub ntaus ntawv tau hloov mus rau lub Federation uas ntawd kub ntev li kom txog thaum lub 19th caug xyoo. Tom qab ntawd, ib tug tsoom fwv teb chaws lub xeev cov qauv transformed rau hauv tsoom fwv teb chaws cov tsev. Kom txog rau thaum tam sim no, thaum soj ntsuam txog cov neeg nyob hauv zos tsis tshua hnov los ntawm lawv hais tias lawv yog Swiss. Feem ntau yuav hais tias lawv lugantsy, tsyurihtsy, berntsy, Genevans, vim hais tias ntau lub zos thiab cantons nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, li ntawd, muaj ntau ntau haiv neeg lawv sawv cev rau.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov pejxeem nyob rau hauv Switzerland

Keeb kwm, uas nyob rau hauv Switzerland nyob ua ke plaub lub ntsiab tus neeg uas siv lawv hais lus. Lawv yog:

- frankoshveytsartsy mas hais lus Fabkis;

- germanoshveytsartsy, hais lus nyob rau hauv German nrog nws lub suab hais lus, sawv cev rau cov loj tshaj plaws ib feem ntawm lub Swiss pejxeem;

- italoshveytsartsy, hais lus nyob rau hauv Italian;

- retroromantsy, txwv tsis pub xa mus rau raws li lub Romanche los yog Ladino, cov lus siv retroromansky.

Lub hom lus yog German, raws li cov pej xeem ntawm Switzerland, 65% yog sawv cev los ntawm haiv neeg German lus pab pawg neeg.

Ntawm no yog ib co txheeb cais. Nyob rau hauv 2014, cov pej xeem ntawm Switzerland yog 8.137.600 inhabitants, cov uas muaj ob qho tib si Swiss thiab neeg txawv teb chaws uas tau txais nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no lub sij hawm muaj lub pej xeem ntawm lub teb chaws los yog qhov chaw nyob. Kev sib piv: nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-60s xyoo pua xeem, lub xeev muaj ib cov pejxeem uas cia li tshaj 5 lab tus tib neeg. Tus nqi ntawm tej yam ntuj tso tu tub tu kiv ntawm cov pejxeem yog kwv yees li 1.1, uas yog qhov nruab nrab theem nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe. Switzerland tus pej xeem yog nce mas vim lub influx ntawm cov neeg tsiv teb.

"Restigraben" - invisible ciam

Kom txog rau thaum kuj ntev los no, hauv xov xwm nyob Rostigraberi txhais - thiaj hu ua kab (nyob ntawm ciam teb), uas extends ntawm lub sab qaum teb ntawm Switzerland mus rau sab qab teb ntawm lub teb chaws. Cov tswvyim no lawm conditionally muab faib rau cov pejxeem nyob rau hauv Switzerland:

- sab hnub poob (hais lus Fabkis);

- East (German-hais lus).

Lub npe "restigraben" txhais tau tias "ditch strewn nrog kib qos yaj ywm." Resti - ib lub zos cuisine, uas yog feem ntau nrov nyob rau hauv Bern. Nws yog ib tug thiaj li hlub los ntawm Germans thiab Fabkis fries. Thiab no tais yog txuam nrog germanoshveytsartsami tias nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm tus so ntawm cov neeg saib sullen thiab terse, tab sis tswv yim nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev. Nws yog hais txog cov neeg no sab hnub tuaj Swiss pejxeem hais tias lawv yuav tau cia siab rau loj teeb meem ntawm txhua lub sij hawm.

Ib tug invisible ciam teb, dhau los ntawm lub teb chaws, muab lub npe ntawm pawg haiv neeg nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob. Piv txwv li, frankoshveytsartsy hu cov neeg zej zog "zasarintsami", uas yog, cov neeg uas nyob rau ntawm lwm yam sab ntawm tus dej Sarin. Nyob rau hauv lem, cov pej xeem ntawm sab hnub tuaj ntawm Switzerland - lub Germans - hais tias tus dej muaj nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev - Saanen.

Great neeg ntawm ib tug me me lub teb chaws

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov chaw uas zoo heev ntawm Switzerland yog tus me me, nws tau nrog cia li plaub nationalities uas sib txuas lus nyob rau hauv ntau yam lus. Thiab txhua yam uas lawv tseem muaj nws cov hom lus hais.

Dua li no, cov pejxeem heev yog ze-ntos, thiab lub ntsiab qhov txawv feature ntawm lub Swiss - nws yog lawv zog ua hauj lwm. Xwm tsis tau muab cov neeg nyob rau cov cheeb tsam no ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev pab uas yog tsis muab tej txiaj ntsim nrog lossis loj qhib qhov chaw thiab teb. Yog li ntawd, cov pej xeem ntawm Switzerland nws muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb, muaj zog, tawv ncauj thiab resourceful.

Lo lus "cheese", "moos", "chocolate tuav" yog kev cob cog rua nrog lub teb chaws no. Tab sis tsis tau tsuas yog no nto moo lub teb chaws. Nyob rau nws lub teb chaws yug, ua hauj lwm xws koj cov neeg li:

- Albert Einstein.

- Carl Jung.

- Zhan Zhak Russo.

- Zhan Kalvin, thiab ntau lwm yam zoo-paub personalities uas tau ua ib tug loj loj pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm science, kos duab, thiab cia li mus rau tsim ntawm tib neeg lub neej.