Cov pej xeem ntawm lub Volgograd cheeb tsam. Tus xov tooj, loj lub zos thiab cheeb tsam

Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cheeb tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation yog lub Volgograd cheeb tsam. Pejxeem ntawm lub zos thiab lub zos nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yog nej ib tug ntau ntawm kev txaus siab rau qhov no science li demographics. Nws twb tsim los ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm haiv neeg thiab kev hais. Tsis muaj tsawg interesting yog lub keeb kwm ntawm kev sib hais haum ntawm thaj av ntawd. Cia peb kawm saib ua li cas yog ib tug pej xeem ntawm lub Volgograd cheeb tsam.

Lub thaj chaw ntawm lub Volgograd cheeb tsam

Qhov no cheeb tsam yog nyob rau hauv cov European ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation thiab yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub yav qab teb Federal District. Qhov no cheeb tsam yog nyob rau hauv lub southeastern ib feem ntawm lub East European Tiaj.

Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ciam teb rau lwm rau lub Voronezh, Volgograd cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb - nrog rau cov Saratov, mus rau sab hnub tuaj dag lub xeev ciam teb nrog lub koom pheej ntawm Kazakhstan, nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm lub cheeb tsam ciam teb rau lwm nrog Astrakhan cheeb tsam thiab cov koom pheej ntawm Kalmykia, nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob thiab sab qab teb-sab hnub poob - nrog rau cov Rostov cheeb tsam.

Cheeb Tsam Volgograd cheeb tsam yog 112,9 sq. M. km. Qhov no 31 th cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv loj ntawm tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab cheeb tsam.

Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Volgograd cheeb tsam ntws ob niam dej loj - cov Volga thiab cov Don. Volga cais lub cheeb tsam mus rau hauv ob teej qhov chaw: ib tug zoo - txoj cai bank, thiab sab - tshuav bank. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Volgograd cheeb tsam ntawm lub Volga thiab Don txoj kev txhua lwm yam raws li zoo li sai tau - hais txog 70 km. Qhov no tsim lub tej yam kev mob rau txoj kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv no qhov chaw Volgodonsk Perevoloki nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm. Ib tug naas ej ua tau nyob rau hauv 1952, lub Volga-Don kwj dej, uas txuas nrog cov dej ntawm ob dej ntws.

Cheeb tsam yog nyob rau hauv ib tug kub tsis txias kev nyab xeeb cheeb tsam muaj mob loj tsawv continental kev nyab xeeb hom. Thaum mus rau sab hnub tuaj continental kev nyab xeeb yog nce enhanced. Lub ntsiab yam ntuj tso tsam cheeb tsam - lub steppe. Nyob rau hauv lub qaum teb hnub poob uas nws kis tau mus rau hauv steppe, thiab nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj - nyob rau hauv lub semi-suab puam.

Cov thawj tswj centre ntawm lub Volgograd cheeb tsam - lub nroog ntawm Volgograd.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub cheeb tsam

Yuav kom to taub li cas rau configure cov pej xeem ntawm lub Volgograd cheeb tsam, peb yuav tsum tau delve rau hauv lub keeb kwm.

Txij ancient sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub Volgograd cheeb tsam tau ntau yam pawg neeg thaj av ntawm nomadic pab pawg neeg: thawj Iranian-hais lus, thiab ces tus Turkish-hais lus. Ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws nomadic lub xeev, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov av no yog lub Khazar Khanate. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua X, qhov no lub teb chaws raug kev puas tsuaj los ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub huabtais Svyatoslav. Tom qab lub Mongol ntxeem tau nyob rau hauv lub XIII xyoo pua, hauv lub cheeb tsam tau sib sau uake ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub Golden Horde, thiab tom qab nws lub cev qhuav dej - nyob rau hauv lub Astrakhan Khanate thiab cov Nogai Horde.

Nyob rau hauv lub XVI xyoo pua nyob rau hauv Ivan qhov txaus ntshai cov cheeb tsam los ua ib feem ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman. Ces pib ib gradual hais sib haum ntawm lub cheeb tsam tus Lavxias teb sab. Thaum lub sij hawm, txoj cai-bank ib feem ntawm niaj hnub Volgograd cheeb tsam twb muaj nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub Don Cossacks.

Tom qab lub yeej ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj kiv puag ncig, nyob rau hauv 1919, lub cheeb tsam Tsaritsynskaya xeev nrog cov thawj tswj chaw nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Tsaritsyn twb tsim (niaj hnub no Volgograd). Nyob rau hauv 1925, lub nroog ntawm Tsaritsyn twb renamed Stalingrad, thiab nyob rau hauv raws li lub xeev lub npe twb hloov mus rau Stalingrad. Nyob rau hauv 1928 Stalingrad xeev tau abolished, thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm nws txoj kev mus koom ua ke nrog Astrakhan, Saratov thiab Samara xeev tau raug tsa los ntawm lub Lower Volga cheeb tsam, nrog nws capital nyob rau hauv Saratov. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, lub cheeb tsam tau txais tus txheej xwm ntawm lub cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv 1932, tus thawj tswj qhov chaw ntawm lub cheeb tsam tau tsiv los ntawm Saratov rau Stalingrad. Nyob rau hauv 1932-1933 nyob rau hauv cov chaw no nws yog enormous nyob hauv cov teev kev tshaib kev nqhis. Nyob rau hauv 1934, av twb muab faib ua Stalingrad thiab Saratov. Nyob rau hauv 1936 Stalingrad Territory twb muab faib mus rau hauv lub Stalingrad cheeb tsam thiab lub Kalmyk ASSR.

Nws yog nyob rau hauv Stalingrad thiab cov cheeb tsam surrounding nyob rau hauv lub 1942-1943 biennium. Nws coj qhov chaw lub fiercest battles ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, thiab tejzaum nws tag nrho ntawm lub ob ntiaj teb rog. Nws yog muaj hais tias txoj hmoo ntawm lub USSR. Red Army yeej ib lub zog, tab sis ib tug decisive kov yeej cov rog ntawm Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees.

Nyob rau hauv 1961, thaum lub sij hawm lub de-Stalinization ntawm lub nroog ntawm Stalingrad twb renamed Volgograd, tsim nyog renamed thiab cheeb tsam. Tom qab lub Soviet cev qhuav dej nyob rau hauv 1991, Volgograd cheeb tsam los ua ib feem ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Federation, qhov twg nws tseem mus hnub no.

Pej xeem ntawm lub cheeb tsam

Tam sim no nws yog lub sij hawm mus nrhiav tau tawm hauv lub xov tooj ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm lub Volgograd cheeb tsam. Qhov no xam yog lub hauv paus rau tag nrho cov pej xeem suav. Txawm li cas los, cov ntaub ntawv no yog ib qho yooj yim mus nrhiav tau vim hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv lub qhib statistical qhov chaw. Tsis li uas lub xov tooj ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam? Volgograd cheeb tsam rau hnub tim yog 2.545.900 inhabitants.

Ib tug ntau los yog ib tug me ntsis? Qhov no xam yog cov puas tawm ntawm lub 85 cov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia.

ceev ntawm cov pejxeem

Paub tag nrho cov pejxeem (2,545,900 inhabitants) thiab lub cheeb tsam ntawm thaj av ntawd (112.9 txhiab sq. Km.), Nws yuav tau xam, uas muaj ib tug pej xeem kev ceev ntawm Volgograd cheeb tsam. Qhov no xam yog 22.6 neeg. 1 sq. km.

Cia peb los sib piv cov kev ceev ntawm pejxeem nyob rau hauv lub Volgograd cheeb tsam nrog uas nyob rau hauv lub zos nyob sib ze cheeb tsam ntawm Russia. Piv txwv li, cov pejxeem ceev nyob rau hauv lub Astrakhan thaj av ntawd yog 20,6 neeg. 1 sq. km, thiab nyob rau hauv lub Saratov cheeb tsam - 24,6 neeg. 1 sq. km. Hais tias yog, tus Volgograd cheeb tsam nruab nrab ceev muaj nuj nqis rau hauv lub cheeb tsam.

pejxeem puab

Tam sim no peb paub yuav ua li cas lub puab varied demographically Volgograd cheeb tsam. Cov pejxeem cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no yog heev ntau yam. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1926 nws li cas 1.408.400 inhabitants. By 1959, cov xov tooj ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam tau mus txog txog 1.853.900. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union, nyob rau hauv 1991, tus xov tooj ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub Volgograd cheeb tsam yog sib npaug zos rau 2.641.900 inhabitants. Nws tau txuas ntxiv mus rau loj hlob thiab raws li ib feem ntawm ib qho kev ywj Russia. Nyob rau hauv 1998, lub Performance index ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm cov neeg nyob ntawm Volgograd cheeb tsam tau mus txog nws ncov thiab yog sib npaug zos rau 2.751.400 inhabitants.

Tab sis, ces nws pib txo tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub Volgograd cheeb tsam, uas tseem hnub no. Nyob rau hauv 1999, tus xov tooj ntawm inhabitants tau poob mus rau theem ntawm 2.750.400. Nyob rau hauv 2009, nws yog twb 2.598.900 neeg. Nyob rau hauv 2010, muaj ib tug me me nce nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm cov neeg nyob ntawm Volgograd cheeb tsam, tab sis nws tsuas yog ib tug tib cov ntaub ntawv rau tag nrho lub sij hawm txij thaum 1998. Ces, cov pejxeem loj hlob mus rau ib theem ntawm 2,6102 lab tshuaj INH. Tab sis xyoo tom ntej dua, tus qauv poob (2,607,500 tshuaj INH.). Qhov no poob tseem rau tam sim no lub sij hawm, thaum lub xov tooj ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub Volgograd cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv 2016 yog sib npaug zos rau 2.545.937 neeg. Yog li ntawd, nyob deb, cov preconditions rau kev txhim kho ntawm no sib muaj.

haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg

Tam sim no cia saib yuav ua li cas muaj haiv neeg nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam sawv cev los ntawm cov pejxeem. Volgograd thaj av ntawd yog heev ntau haiv neeg nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm haiv neeg, txawm hais tias tus caj qaum ntawm no yog Lavxias teb sab. Ntxiv mus, lawv sawv cev rau lub overwhelming feem ntau ntawm cov pejxeem. Raws li qhov tseeb census, tus xov tooj ntawm Lavxias teb sab nyob rau hauv lub Volgograd cheeb tsam yog 88,5% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem.

Tom ntej no tuaj rau Kazakhs, Ukrainians thiab Armenians. Lawv kev faib ua feem nyob rau hauv cov pejxeem Volgograd cheeb tsam ho tsawg tshaj li Lavxias teb sab, thiab yog feem 1.8%, 1.4% thiab 1.1%.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm nyob Tatars, Azeris, Germans, Belarusians, Chechens, Gypsies thiab ntau lwm haiv neeg. Tab sis lub xov tooj ntawm lawv cov neeg sawv cev tsis txawm mus txog 1% ntawm tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm cov neeg uas nyob hauv thaj av ntawd, yog li lawv cov zej zog tsis ua si ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub teb.

Cov pejxeem ntawm Volgograd

Administrative chaw ntawm Volgograd yog ib lub nroog-hero. Cia peb kawm saib ua li cas rau cov pejxeem ntawm Volgograd nyob rau qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog thiab raws li ib tug tag nrho.

Tag nrho cov neeg nyob ntawm Volgograd thaum lub caij yog hais txog 1.016.100 neeg. Yog li, lub zos no yog ib lub nroog-millionaire. Nws occupies lub 15th qhov chaw nyob rau hauv loj ntawm tag nrho cov lub zos nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Volgograd yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws lub nroog-millionaire Russia.

Tam sim no xav txog cov pej xeem ntawm Volgograd nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm tej cheeb tsam ntawm lub nroog. Qhov tseem populated ib feem ntawm Volgograd yog Dzerzhinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv. Muaj muaj kwv yees li 183,3 txhiab. Residents. Nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw yog Krasnoarmeysky cheeb tsam - 167,0 txhiab tshuaj INH .. Raws li Krasnooktyabrsky (150.2 thous. INH.), Traktorozavodskoy (138.7 thous. INH.), Soviet (113.1 thous. INH.) Thiab Kirov cheeb tsam (101,3 thous. INH.). Tus me tshaj nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov pejxeem nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog yog Voroshilov (81.3 thous. INH.) Thiab Central cheeb tsam (81.2 txhiab. INH.).

Cov pejxeem ntawm lwm lub zos nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam

Tam sim no cia saib yuav ua li cas tej yam uas yog yuav mus nrog cov pejxeem nyob rau hauv lwm yam loj lub zos ntawm cov Volgograd cheeb tsam.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws kev sib hais haum nyob rau hauv lub Volgograd cheeb tsam Volgograd tom qab ib lub nroog Volga. Nws cov pejxeem yog 325,9 txhiab. Cov neeg. Raws li Kamyshin - 112,5 txhiab tus neeg, Mikhaylovka - .. 58,4 txhiab tus neeg, Uryupinsk - .. 38,8 txhiab tus neeg, thiab Frolovo - .. 37.8 txhiab neeg .. Tag nrho cov lub zos muaj tus txheej xwm ntawm lub regional subordination. Qhov loj tshaj plaws kev koom nrog lub cheeb tsam tsev kawm subordinate raws li txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub Volgograd cheeb tsam yog lub zos ntawm Kalach-on-Don (24.7 thous. INH.), Kotov (22.7 thous. INH.) Thiab settlements (21.9 thous. INH.).

Pejxeem los ntawm cheeb tsam tsev ntawm lub cheeb tsam

Tam sim no txiav txim yuav ua li cas muaj coob tus neeg ua cov pej xeem ntawm lub Volgograd cheeb tsam ntawm thaj av ntawd. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias loj lub zos, uas peb tau sib tham txog saum toj no, yog tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam, thiab muaj ib tug ncaj qha regional subordination.

Qhov tseem populated cheeb tsam yog qhov chaw Gorodishche cheeb tsam. Nws yog ib lub tsev mus txog 60,3 txhiab. Cov neeg. Ces raws li nram no Sredneahtubsky cheeb tsam - 59.3 txhiab neeg .. Ua raws li nws Kalachovsky (58.5 txhiab. Pers.), Zhirnovsky (43.6 txhiab. Pers.) Thiab Pallasovsky cheeb tsam (43.1 txhiab. Pers.). Qhov tseem sparsely populated cheeb tsam ntawm thaj av ntawd yog Frolovskiy. Nyob rau tag nrho cov 14,6 txhiab. Cov neeg. Tiam sis nco rau hauv siab hais tias qhov no tsam tsis muaj xws li ib tug kuj loj nroog Frolovo, tab sis yog situated nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws, uas muaj tus txheej xwm ntawm lub regional subordination.

General cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cheeb tsam tus pej xeem

Yog li ntawd peb tau tsim muaj uas cov pej xeem ntawm lub Volgograd thaj av ntawd muaj ib tug pej xeem sib npaug zos rau 2.545.900 neeg. Txhua xyoo lub xov tooj ntawm cov neeg nyob nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yog txo. Feem coob ntawm cov pejxeem yog haiv neeg Lavxias teb sab.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws lub nroog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam, thaum nws thawj tswj centre - Volgograd. Nws yog ib lub tsev mus rau ntau tshaj 1 lab tus neeg. Lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog yog tsawg npaum li cas. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov pejxeem yog ntau tshaj peb lub sij hawm tsawg dua qhov regional center.