Cov ntsiab lus thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub npe ntawm cov kev ua si "nag xob nag"

IB Ostrovsky - tsis yog ib tug txawj sau ntawv thiab playwright. Nws yog suav hais tias yog leej txiv ntawm Lavxias teb sab ua yeeb yam. Tom qab tag nrho, ua ntej nws nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 ua yeeb yam tsim heev weakly. Ostrovsky ua si yog ib qho tshiab, tshiab thiab nthuav. Nws yog ib qhov sau cov neeg dua vam mus rau lub theaters. Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo plays - "nag xob nag".

Keeb kwm ntawm creation

IB Ostrovsky twb xa mus rau ib tug tshwj xeeb lub hom phiaj rau central Russia. Ntawm no cov txawj sau ntawv twb tau mus pom lub ntsig txog lub xeev lub neej nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov hwjchim ci ntsa iab. Zoo li lwm yam kev sau ntawv nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw Ostrovsky kos mloog mus rau lub neej thiab lub neej ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab tub txawj tub ntse, burghers, ua nom ua tswv ntawm lub xeev. Nws twb nrhiav tau rau cim thiab thaj av. "Nag xob nag" cov kev ua si twb sau los ntawm tus kawg ntawm cov lus. Thiab tej lub sij hawm tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov zos nyob rau hauv lub Volga muaj yog ib tug zoo xws li cov ntaub ntawv. Ostrovsky yuav predugat txheej xwm nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Yam ntxwv daim "nag xob nag" raws li ib tug holistic khoom qhia tau hais tias tus neeg sau - tsis yog ib tug txiv neej uas tsis pom kev, tab sis kuj yog ib tug txawj ntse playwright.

Artistic originality ua yeeb yam

Daim kos duab muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov nta. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias Ostrovsky yog ob qho tib si Novara ua yeeb yam, thiab khaws cia cov kev lig kev cai. Yuav kom to taub, koj yuav tsum los soj ntsuam qhov ib hom ntawv nyeem, lub cim tseem ceeb, qhov teeb meem, thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub npe ntawm cov kev ua si "nag xob nag".

ib hom ntawv nyeem

Muaj peb yam loj loj ib hom ntawv nyeem: comedy, qee thiab ua yeeb yam. Ntawm no, cov feem ntau ancient - nws yog ib tug xwm txheej no, raws li los ntawm cov comedy, tab sis cov ua yeeb yam raws li ib hom ntawv nyeem zoo nkaus li xwb nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19. Nws tsim nyob rau hauv Russia yog A. Ostrovsky. Cov kev ua si "nag xob nag" yog tag nrho raws li nws cov canons. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub duab - yog neeg zoo tib yam, tsis keeb kwm nuj nqis, tsis lub teb chaws heroes. Cov no yog cov neeg uas muaj lawv zoo thiab disadvantages, nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig uas tsim txoj kev xav ntawm kev hlub, pab koj tu siab thiab antipathy. Qhov teeb meem no yog kuj commonplace. Txawm li cas los, nws muaj ib tug ntse tej teeb meem ntawm lub neej, feem ntau irreconcilable. Caterina (lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov ua yeeb yam) tau txais nyob rau hauv ib lub neej qhov teeb meem los ntawm uas muaj tsis muaj khiav dim. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub npe ntawm cov kev ua si "nag xob nag" multileveledness (tham txog qhov no tom qab), yog ib lub variants ntawm txhais - lub inevitability ntawm ib yam dab tsi predestined thiab kev txom nyem ntawm qhov teeb meem no.

protagonists

Lub ntsiab cim ntawm cov kev ua si: Kabaniha nws tus tub Tikhon, Catherine (tus ntxhais-Kabanova), Boris (nws tus lover), Barbara (tus muam Tikhon), cov tsiaj qus, Kuligin. Nws muaj lwm yam cim, txhua tus uas muaj nws tus kheej lub ntsiab lus.

Kabaniha thiab cov tsiaj qus embody tag nrho cov tej yam tsis zoo nyob rau hauv lub nroog Kalinowo. Qhov no yog arrogance, kev sib ntxub, tyranny, lub siab xav mus ua tag nrho cov, kev ntshaw. Tikhon Kabanov - piv txwv ntawm unquestioning pe hawm tus niam, nws beskharakteren thiab ruam. Varvara yog tsis yog li ntawd. Nws realizes hais tias nws niam yog lom zem ntau tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Nws kuj xav kom mus ua txhaum dawb los ntawm lub siab thiab nws ua li ntawd nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev tau: cia li coj tsis ncaj rau nws. Tab sis qhov no txoj kev yog tsis muaj nyob rau Catherine. Nws yuav tsis dag rau nws tus txiv, rau nws txoj - nws yog ib tug zoo kev txhaum. Katerina tawm tsam lwm zoo dua xav, kev xav, thiab ua neej nyob. Nyob rau ib sab peb yuav tsum tau tsuas yog ib hero - Kuligin. Nws plays lub luag hauj lwm ntawm hero-arguer, uas yog, cov ua cim rau hauv uas nws lub qhov ncauj tus sau txo nws hwj lawv tus yam ntxwv rau qhov teeb meem no.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub npe ntawm cov kev ua si "nag xob nag"

Cov piv txwv txog lub npe - ib qho ntawm cov kev qhia cov ideological conception ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv ib lo lus dag tseem ceeb heev, nws yog multi-layered.

Firstly, ib tug nroo tshwm sim ob zaug nyob rau hauv Kalinowo. Txhua tus neeg reacts txawv. Kuligin, piv txwv li, pom ib tug nroo lub cev phenomena, heev npaum li cas ntshai nws twb tsis muaj kev tawm tsam. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub npe ntawm cov kev ua si "nag xob nag", tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv lub fact tias qhov no tshwm sim existents nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Sij hawm ntawm ib lub cim zoo txuam nrog rau lub cim tseem ceeb - Catherine. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm no phenomenon ntawm xwm pom lub heroine nyob rau hauv txoj kev thaum nws hais lus rau Barbara. Katerina yog ntshai heev, tab sis tsis tuag. Nws ntshai yog tsis txhaum los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias xob laim yuav tua mam li nco dheev, thiab mam li nco dheev nws yuav tshwm sim ua ntej Vajtswv nrog tag nrho lawv tej kev txhaum. Tab sis qhov tseem hloov tej kev txhaum nyob rau hauv nws ib - nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog Boris. Education, conscience tsis pub Katherine kiag li zwm rau hauv no lawm. Sib rau ib hnub, nws pib xav tias ib tug loj loj noj mov. Tus nrog paub txog lub heroine kuj tsis thaum lub sij hawm ib tug nroo. Hnov tus Rumble xob quaj, nws tsis tau sawv ntsug.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub npe ntawm cov kev ua si "nag xob nag" Ostrovsky nyob nyob rau theem ntawm kev txhais. Nyob rau ib tug formal theem, qhov no khi thiab qhov climax ntawm cov ua yeeb yam. Tab sis nyob rau lub cim theem yog tus ntshai ntawm tus Tswv txoj kev rau txim, kev sib pauj xwb.

Peb yuav hais tias lub "cua daj cua dub" looming tag nrho cov neeg ntawm lub nroog. Superficially nws ntaus Kabanihi thiab qus, thiab nyob rau hauv existential theem - yog ntshai teb rau lawv tej kev txhaum. Tej zaum, yog li ntawd, nws tshwm sim los consternation tsis tsuas Katherine. Txawm lo lus 'cua daj cua dub' yog cov lus hais nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem tsis tau tsuas yog raws li lub npe ntawm ib tug tej yam ntuj tso phenomenon. Tikhon yoojyim tsev, zoo siab hais tias nws yuav tsis thab nws niam, nws yuav tsis yuav kev yuav khoom nws. Katerina yog los ntawm no "cua daj cua dub" yog tsis muaj peev xwm khiav. Nws twb cornered.

Cov duab ntawm Catherine

Lub heroine tsis samoybiystvo, thiab vim li no, nws puv tawm heev contradictory duab. Nws yog pious, ntshai "lub fiery Gehenna", tab sis nws yog xws li ib tug lub ntxa kev txhaum. Yog vim li cas? Thaj, lub hlwb kev nyuaj siab thiab kev ncaj ncees tsim txom muaj zog tshaj nws xav txog ntuj raug txim. Es, nws tsuas ceased mus xav seb yus tua yus raws li ib tug txoj kev txhaum, mus ntsib nws raws li ib tug rau txim rau nws txoj kev txhaum (ntxeev siab rau ntawm nws tus txiv). Ib txhia ntawm cov critics saib nws raws li ib tug heev muaj zog cwm pwm, nyuaj haiv neeg, "qhov tsaus ntuj nti nceeg vaj" (Hnub Yug). Lwm tus ntseeg tau hais tias lub yeem tuag - tsis yog ib tug kev sib tw, tab sis, theej ib tug kos npe rau ntawm tsis muaj zog.

Raws li xav txog qhov no ua cim ua odnaznachno yuav hais. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub npe ntawm cov kev ua si "nag xob nag" stresses uas nyob rau hauv ib haiv neeg uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv Kalinowo, xws li mob yog tsis tsimnyog, vim hais tias nws numbed nroog, rov qab, nws yog kav los ntawm petty tyrants, xws li qus thiab Kabaniha. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, rhiab xwm (Katerina) raug kev txom nyem tsis muaj lawm cov nyiaj them yug ntawm tsis muaj quarter.

Lus xaus. Nta thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub npe ntawm cov kev ua si "nag xob nag" (luv luv)

1. Drama tau los ua ib tug piv txwv shining ntawm lub neej ntawm lub xeev txoj, pom ib tug ntawm cov ntsiab teeb meem ntawm Russia - tyranny.

2. Drama sau raws nkaus Ii lub canons ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem (muaj ib tug hero-arguer, muaj tsis zoo cim), tab sis nws yog ib txoj kev (nws yog ib lub cim txog).

3. "nag xob nag" nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm cov kev ua si - yog tsis yog ib tug puas caij yog ib lub cim ntawm Vajtswv lub txim, hloov siab lees txim. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub npe ntawm cov kev ua si "nag xob nag" Ostrovsky ua si yuav siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib lub cim theem.