Cov ntaub ntawv siv rau qhov chaw tsis muaj dej: cov hom, kev faib tawm, cov yam ntxwv

Lub hauv paus yog ib feem ntawm lub tsev uas ua tiav qhov khoom loj tshaj. Qhov kev ntseeg tau ntawm qhov feem ntawm cov qauv no yog nyob ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub tsev. Thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj pib, qhov no ua rau kev hloov lub ntsiab lus ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, kev xav tau siab tshaj yog yuam rau ntawm qhov chaw lim dej. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov tsev ntiav, txij li txhua tus tswv ntawm lub tuam tsev siv lub qab daus los yog hauv qab daus.

Cov kev ua haujlwm zoo li no yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav rau txhua yam, tiv thaiv tag nrho cov qauv ntawm cov dej noo. Nyob ntawm lub hauv paus dej ua txawv, feem ntau tsis zoo yog ua kom tau ib txhij. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau:

• Nag lossis daus;
• Av dej;
• Dej nyab dej;
• Melting snow.

Ib txhia ntseeg tias nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub lub hauv paus waterproofing tsis tau nqa tawm. Qhov kev ntseeg no pom luv luv, raws li lub tsev tau ua rau ntau xyoo, thiab tom qab ib lub sijhawm kev tsim kho yuav pib nyob ze, uas yuav ua rau cov kev ua av uas cuam tshuam rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm txheej hauv av dej. Txawm hais tias muaj ib txoj kev loj ntawm nws mus, nws muaj peev xwm muaj feem.

Muaj ntau ntau lwm yam uas yuav ua rau muaj kev pauv hloov hauv cov txheej txheem thiab theem ntawm cov dej hauv av. Ib xyoo dhau los ntawm qhov tob ntawm qhov chaw dej yuav hloov, qhov kev nyab xeeb kuj tseem tsis tau tas li. Yog hais tias koj tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab seb puas yuav ua waterproofing foundation ntawm lub tsev, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg uas kho ntawm lub hauv paus yuav raug nqi ho kim kim piv nrog rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev rau ntawm lub box. Ua ntej yuav pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tau paub txog koj tus kheej nrog rau ntau hom khoom siv dej tsis zoo, nrog rau lawv cov yam ntxwv.

Kab thaiv tsev

Yog hais tias nws yog ib lub pob zeb monolithic ribbon, lub ntug dej yuav tsum tau nyob hauv ob qhov chaw, namely hauv qab daus, ntawm qhov chaw nkag ntawm phab ntsa mus rau lub hauv paus, thiab tseem nyob los yog qis dua 20 cm ntawm theem hauv qab daus. Cov cuab yeej siv technology no tsuas yog ua rau pom ntawm tsuas yog theem ntawm lub tsev.

Ua ntej qhov pib ua, cov av nplaum tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov hauv paus, qhov thickness ntawm txheej yog 30 cm, nws yuav tsum tau zoo tamped, thiab ib tug 7-cm txheej ntawm qhob yuav tsum tau poured on to top. Nws yog tsim nyog rau kev lim dej. Ua ntej tso, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau qhuav thiab khi rau 15 hnub. Ntxiv daubed nto ntawd mastic asphalt tshaj tag nrho cheeb tsam, thiab nyob rau nws saum npoo yog muab tso rau ib tug txheej ntawm vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas.

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav yog qhov kho ntawm qhov chaw nrog mastic thiab tso ntawm lwm txheej ntawm ruberoid. Los ntawm saum toj no nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ncuav ib tug 7-centimeter txheej ntawm qhob, uas yog leveled thiab glazed.

Kab rov tav waterproofing tas yuav tsum muaj xws li cov pob zeb ua nrog xis mas, raws li qhov no nyob ntev hais txog kev ntsuas muab waterproofing. On to top ntawm qhob, tom qab 3 teev, ib tug 2-cm txheej ntawm MAAs yuav tsum tau them, uas yog sieved los ntawm ib tug sieve. Qhov saum npoo yog theem, tom qab ib lub sij hawm cov xis mas yuav tsum tau ntub los ntawm noo noo muaj nyob rau hauv kev daws. Nrog tau txais nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tuaj rau hauv tib lub tshuab uas siv rau ntawm qhov kev sib txuas ntawm tus neeg txuas rau ib txwm. Los ntawm cov sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm, nws saum npoo yog wetted nrog dej kom txog thaum lub pob zeb ncav nws cov qauv tsim thiab tsis qhuav.

Rau kev siv

Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais saum toj no rau cov dej ntws ntawm lub hauv paus yuav yog ib qho zoo tiv thaiv ntawm lub hauv paus, uas, tom qab ziab, yuav tsum tau them nrog bituminous mastic, los ntawm topping cov khoom vov lossis lwm yam khoom siv sib xws. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau rov ua ob zaug kom tsim ob txheej. Cov npoo ntawm cov khoom, uas dai los ntawm lub hauv paus, yuav tsum tsis txhob raug txiav, lawv tau muab thiab nias nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ntsug waterproofing.

Ntsug rwb thaiv tsev

Xaiv cov ntaub ntawv rau qhov chaw lim dej ntawm lub hauv paus, koj yuav tsum xub ua ntej xav txog kev siv tshuab uas yuav siv los ntawm koj. Yog hais tias nws yog ib qho kev ntsug waterproofing, ces cov khoom siv bitumen yuav siv tau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus tswv yuav tsum tau mus rau qhov chaw rau lub caij lub cev nrog siv cov bituminous resin. Feem ntau nws yog muag hauv pas tuav. Ua kom tiav cov dej num, nws tsim nyog los npaj ib lub thawv loj loj, uas 30% ntawm cov roj siv tau siv. Rau nws nws yog tsim nyog los ntxiv 70% ntawm bitumen.

Lub taub ntim yog rhuab, rau qhov uas nws ua kom muaj hluav taws lossis nruab ib lub thoob rau ntawm lub qhov cub. Thaum cov kua dej sib tov yog tsim hauv, ib qho chaw ntswj dej yuav tsum nqa tawm, uas yog siv cov formulation mus rau qhov chaw. Qhov kawg yuav tsum tau ua ntej. Siv nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm uas koj xav tau txhuam los yog rau cov menyuam, nrog kev pab ntawm ib qho kev siv cov npoo dej hos mus rau qhov chaw. Thaum koj ua li ntawd, koj yuav tsum sim ua kom txhua lub pob qij txha thiab qhov chaw tiaj. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau pib los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus, thaum ua tiav manipulations ntawm 20 cm saum toj no hauv av. Nws yuav tsum tsim kom muaj peb txheej ntawm bitumen, yog li ntawd tag nrho cov tuab ntawm cov khoom yog txog 5 cm.

Nuances ntawm bitumen waterproofing

Bitumen waterproofing ntawm lub hauv paus yog nqa tawm tsuas yog nrog kev siv kub nyob tus yawg, yog li koj xav kom paub tseeb tias qhov sib tov tsis khov. Thaum sawv ntsug 5 xyoos, lub qhov dej yuav pib ua kom tawg nrog cov kab nrawm thiab zom, qhov no yuav ua rau dej nkag mus rau hauv cov pob zeb. Mus cuag lub neej ntawm lub nto waterproofing yuav tsum tau siv bitumen-polymer mastic, uas muaj yuav luag tsis muaj drawbacks ntshiab bitumen, raws li lawv yog check. Nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem pom mastics ntawm txias thiab kub daim ntawv thov, nrog rau kev daws teeb meem polymer, tom kawg ntawm cov uas yuav muaj kua lossis tsis sib haum. Yog xav tau cov ntaub ntawv no rau kev siv dej ntws ntawm lub hauv paus, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog, tom qab cov lus qhia, uas yuav muaj kev siv cov sprayer, tshuab raj los yog tus kheej.

Dov ntaub ntawv

Cov ntaub ntawv yob siv tau ua cov txheej txheem dej ntub dej los yog hauv tandem nrog lubricants. Nrov thiab pheej yig khoom siv rau lub liner yog suav tias yog vov tsev rwb thaiv tsev, nws yog tsau mus rau lub hauv paus nto uas yog pretreated nrog mastic los yog bitumen primer. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, lub ruberoid yog rhuab los ntawm qhov kub hnyiab thiab ntxiv mus rau ib qho chaw ntsug nrog lub tsho ntawm 20 cm.

Cov tshuab no hu ua surfacing. Muaj ib cov txheej txheem uas yuav kho qhov ruberoid nrog nplaum nplaum. Los ntawm txoj kev hais txog cov saum toj no, lub resulting txheej yuav tsum tau them nrog bituminous mastic thiab nteg lwm txheej ntawm ruberoid.

Cov lus pom zoo ntawm ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb rau kev siv dej ntws nrog txoj kev pasting

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv cov ntaub ntawv yob rau cov dej ntws ntawm lub hauv paus, ces ua ntej lub fusing ntawm cov khoom vov tsev, cov npoo yuav tsum muab qhwv thiab siv cov ntaub ntawv yob. Es tsis txhob ruberoid, nws yog cai siv cov khoom niaj hnub zoo li "Iav-insulated" los yog "Technoelast". Raws li lawv cov polymeric hauv paus yog polyester, uas tsub kom zoo dua elasticity thiab durability. Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias tus nqi siab tshaj cov ntaub ntawv vov, cov ntaub ntawv no raug pom zoo los ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb rau kev rwb thaiv tsev. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, txawm li ntawd los, nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom lub zog ntawm lub txheej tsis tas siv mastic, vim lawv tsis muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov hws.

Plaster thaiv tsev

Txoj kev no yooj yim heev thiab ua tau haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub substrate, ua kom lub ntsej muag. Rau cov khoom xyaw ntawm plaster sib tov nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ntxiv cov dej tsis ntom dej, uas tom qab sib tov yog siv nrog lub tshuab raj. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kom lub tuav nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub composition, nws yuav tsum tau strengthened nrog ib tug dowel los ntawm txoj kev dowels.

Plastered waterproofing tau zoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm luv nqi thiab kev kub ceev ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. Txawm li cas los xij, kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo, uas hais txog cov dej tsis sib haum, kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab cov kab tawg.

Rau kev siv

Tsis ntev los no, cov pob zeb polymer tau dhau los ua nrov nrov, kev siv uas yog hom nyob rau hauv niaj hnub siv. Lawv yog cov niaj hnub version ntawm lub pob zeb ua ke, nyob rau hauv kev siv ntawm ib lub polymer siv siv cement los yog silicate. Pib, cov khoom muaj daim ntawv ntawm cov dej khov, uas hu ua hluavtaws. Thaum tsim ib lub hauv paus ntawm cov pob zeb polymer, ib tus qauv yog tau txais los ntawm cov khoom tiv taus kom ya raws thiab muab rau kev tsim cov kab dej ntau yooj yim.

Xaiv ib qhov chaw lim dej los ntawm cov khw

"Isoplast", tus nqe ntawm uas yog 150 rubles. Ib square meter, yog ib tug ruaj, txhim khu kev qha thiab zoo-ntaub, uas yog siv rau waterproofing lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Nws yog tsim ntawm ob lub hauv paus: fiberglass thiab polyester, thiab raws li ib qho kev tiv thaiv saum txheej, slate hmoov yog siv.

Laying ntawm cov khoom no yog nqa tawm ntawm lub chaw pib npaj yav tas los ntawm fusing. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj roj hlab. Bonding kuj yuav nqa tawm ntawm bituminous mastic. "Isoplast", tus nqe ntawm uas nyob ntawm ntau yam thiab muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 180 rubles. Rau ib square meter, retains kub tiv thaiv ntawm kub ntawm + 120 ° rau 2 teev.

Yam ntxwv ntawm Technoelast

"Technoelast Technonikol" yog lwm hom dej thaiv rau lub hauv paus. Nws yog ib qho khoom siv hluav taws xob uas muaj kev ruaj ntseg. Nws tuaj yeem siv tau nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw siab ntawm cov dej thiab tsawg kub. Raws li lub khw muag khoom, "Technoelast Technonikol" siv tau rau hauv tej yam kev mob uas tsis tshua muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau lwm yam ntaub ntawv. Cov rwb thaiv tsev no yog tsim los ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv lub tshuab los ntawm polyester lossis iav-fiber ntau substrate. Stacking "Technoelast" los ntawm kev siv ib tug hluav taws roj zeb burner.

Xaus

Mastic "Aquaizol" yuav siv tau los ntawm koj los ua lub hauv paus rwb thaiv tsev. Nws yog ib tug bituminous muaj pes tsawg leeg uas yog consumed nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov 0,45 kg / m ^2. Nws xav tias qhov kev xav tau rau ib qho kev qhia ntawm kev thov ib tus mob khaub thuas txias. Lub thickness ntawm tsim txheej yuav tsum yog 10 mm.