Cov naas ej luam yeeb "Herzegovina Flor" thiab yog vim li cas lawv thiaj li tis npe hu ua

Kev haus luam yeeb yog twv yuav raug hu teeb meem. Qhov no tiv thaiv kev phem tus cwj pwm thiab feem ntau ntawm nws cov adherents, thiab cov neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Txawm li cas los, muaj coob tus neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tshwm yees rau haum ntawm haus luam yeeb haus luam yeeb, tau tshem ntawm uas zoo nkauj zog. Ib txhia sim los txiav luam yeeb haus luam yeeb, thiab nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm kev hais tias, zoo Mark Twain, nws yog ib tug snap, thiab lawv lawv tus kheej tau ua nws dua.

Lub haus luam yeeb kev lag luam - ib feem ntawm lub lag luam ua noj thiab cov ua liaj ua teb sector nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws. Manufacturers feem ntau cherished hom lub npe hu rau tau txais kev pab rau decades. Ib tug ntawm lawv, "Flor Herzegovina", twb yug los nyob rau hauv Czarist Russia, ciaj lub kiv puag ncig, ob lub ntiaj teb no kev tsov kev rog, Stalin lub era, Khrushchev, Brezhnev, muaj peb general secretaries, lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union thiab tseem tshwm sim niaj hnub no. Nws cov keeb kwm yog zoo kev cob cog rua nrog lub annals ntawm tag nrho lub teb chaws.

Hoobkas Gabay

Zaj dab neeg no yuav yog ib qho lus piv txwv txog lub hom phiaj ntawm lub enormous sij hawm uas muab los ntawm lub capitalist free enterprise. Tom qab tsov rog nrog rau qaib ntxhw, Zog ntawm Guj kuj tau enriched los ntawm ib tug tshiab pawg, uas yog lub Karaite neeg, uas nws cov neeg sawv cev yog feeb koom nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm haus luam yeeb. Krymchanin Xamuyee Gabai, enlisting cov nyiaj txiag ntawm lub Kharkov merchant Abraham Capone, tsim nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov XIX xyoo pua nyob rau hauv Moscow lub tuam txhab. Nyob rau ib qho kev sib kho ntawm no nquag txiv neej nws ho tsis nres, thiab nyiaj ua lag luam profits nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lawv cov offspring. Luam yeeb thaum nyob rau hauv Russia tsuas los ua fashionable, thiab nyob rau hauv 1883 Gabay pib lawv ntau lawm. Los sib tw yuav tsum tau tej yam uas coj mus muag "ua kom yuam kev", thiab tus tswv ntawm "Partnership haus luam yeeb Hoobkas S. Gabay" pom nws. Nws pib kom xa cov tshuaj tsw qab raw cov ntaub ntawv nrog kab txawv Indonesian kob ntawm Java. Cov khoom ua txawv ib tug me aroma, thiab nws mus. By pib ntawm lub tshiab xyoo pua, Samuel Gabai twb tus tswv ntawm ob ntau lawm vaj tse, nws hloov lub hom, hu rau nws nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm nws feem ntau nrov luam yeeb "Java". Nws ciali hais tias zoo coj mus muag tau tau tiav, peb yuav tau so rau peb laurels.

Tab sis lub capitalist system yuav tsum tau tas li txoj kev loj hlob, thiab nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub thib ob xyoo caum ntawm lub XX xyoo pua nyob rau hauv lub "Java" ntau, ib yam khoom tshiab - luam yeeb "Herzegovina Flor".

scented snuff

Raws li yog cov ntaub ntawv nrog "Java", Samuel Gabay ua txoj cai li mus kom ze. Nws hu ua ib tug tshiab hom ntawm cov luam yeeb tom qab lub cheeb tsam ntawm keeb kwm ntawm haus luam yeeb, uas nws sau lawv cov khoom. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub hom tsis yog tsuas yog sib xws nrog lub thaj chaw ntawm nyoos plantations. Nyob rau hauv lub Balkans, namely nyob rau hauv Herzegovina, hlob ib tug tshwj xeeb uas muaj ntxhiab ntau yam nrog ib tug nplua nuj pob paj (yog tias muaj, uas koj yuav hais nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau lub suffocating pa luam yeeb). Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub lag luam tawm kos raws nkaus Ii mus rau lub botanical lub npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag Herzegovina Flor (Flor Herzegovina), thiab niaj hnub no cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm haus luam yeeb yog nyob rau hauv lub profile ua lag luam. Leej twg los yeej yuav tau lawv thiab ua kom loj hlob mus rau nws lub caij ntuj sov tsev ib lub tsev-zus haus luam yeeb. Nws yuav tsum tau, txawm li cas los, coj mus rau hauv tus account lub peculiarities ntawm kev nyab xeeb thiab av, txwv tsis pub nws yuav yooj yim heev. Nyob rau hauv Russia muaj tsuas yog befitting tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv lub Krasnodar cheeb tsam, qhov chaw uas yooj yim loj hlob thiab nkauj xwb qib.

tshiab lub sij hawm

Nyob rau hauv 1917 cov txheej xwm coj qhov chaw tom qab uas lub lag luam kev tshawb fawb rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm twb poob tag nrho lub ntsiab lus. Txawm li cas los, hloov lub hnyav tub rog communism, nyob rau hauv lub kawg, nws yog ib tug nyem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom Tshiab Economic Txoj cai. Nyob rau hauv lub twenties, txawm muaj qhov yuav tsum tau rau advertising, thiab cov poj proletarian kws sau paj lug, thiab ib feem-lub sij hawm sau thiab voiced slogans Vladimir Mayakovsky txawm nplooj siab ib tug luam yeeb "Herzegovina Flor" ib tug ob peb ntawm nws ci ntsa iab lus, lus sib dhos uas muaj lub npe TM motto "muab yuav muaj tseeb." Nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim, nws yog nyob deb los ntawm tus so ntawm lawv. Nws yog tau hais tias nws nws tus kheej tau haus luam yeeb no hom.

Hais txog cov luam yeeb ua

Thaum lub sij hawm nyuaj lub sij hawm, yog li ntawd, ntau nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws lub keeb kwm ntawm lub XX xyoo pua, haus luam yeeb khoom nyob rau hauv feem ntau los ua ib tug tshaj. Tus kwv tij kos yog shag, ib feem ntawm ib tug tub rog lub rations. Luam yeeb "Dawb Hiav txwv kwj dej" raug xam tias yog ib tug tsawg dua cov chav kawm ntawv tshaj qhov "Troika" los yog "Herzegovina Flor" haus luam yeeb yog yooj yim, thiab pob ntau npaum li cas coj tus, tab sis qhov no nemudrenyh khoom Soviet zaub mov kev lag luam thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog, tsis yog muaj rau txhua leej txhua tus. Varied thiab qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov luam yeeb manufactured raws li lub xeev cov qauv nyob rau hauv ntau factories ntawm lub USSR. Piv txwv li, Leningrad "Dawb Hiav txwv" twb yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv Odessa, ua tus naas ej "Salve" nrog ib tug paj rwb lim nyob rau hauv lub ncauj npog ncig sab (laus dhau tsoom fwv kos). Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov postwar xyoo, ib co ntawm haus luam yeeb khoom raug xam tias yog ib tug neeg tseem ceeb cov khoom, lawv txawm muag nyob rau hauv Torgsin.

Tom qab lub yeej ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees lub reparations tau exported khoom rau zus tau tej cov dawb yeeb tsis muaj lim, ib co kev uas yog muaj nyob rau niaj hnub no ( "Davhlau", "Nord", "North" Surf "," Prima "nyob rau hauv Ukraine" Vatra "," Pryluky "thiab al.). Lawv yuav tsum tau haus luam yeeb los ntawm lub ncauj npog ncig, tab sis muaj peev xwm ua tau li ntawd, tab sis feem ntau muaj rau nto qaub ncaug haus luam yeeb shreds. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov high-qeb duas tog ua hauj lwm xav tau xyaum coj li tus thawj coj, luam yeeb "Herzegovina Flor". Luam yeeb massively yuav Soviet haus luam yeeb ua lag luam tom qab, thaum lawv muaj cov khoom rau lub lim.

Stalin smoked

Nrog ib lub teeb tes ntawm Soviet filmmakers nyob rau hauv cov huab hwm coj pem tau noj hauv paus daim duab: I. V. Stalin qhib ib lub pob ntawm luam yeeb "Flor Herzegovina", tau txais ib tug, crushes lub liner, mus tshaj thiab nyob nws cov yeeb nkab haus luam yeeb. Tej zaum ib tug ob peb lub sij hawm nws tau ua li ntawd, tab sis, feem ntau yuav, tsis yog feem ntau. Lub fact tias cov handset xav tau ib tug tshwj xeeb kev haus luam yeeb, loj qhov nqaij ntuag, los yog lwm tus nws yuav hlawv sai sai heev, los yog sai sai no yuav raug extinguished. Lub Soviet thawj coj muaj lub sij hawm rau haus luam yeeb haus luam yeeb ntawm txhua yam (piv txwv li, "Tub huabtais Albert" los yog "Edgeworth"), thiab hais tias ib yam dab tsi yog tsis rau reinvent nws xav tau kev pab. Ib tug luam yeeb haus luam yeeb thiab nws yog li ntawd, feem ntau txoj kev Chronicle paub rau cov kawm keeb kwm lub sij hawm. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tshwj xeeb khw uas tsim cov khoom rau cov Kremlin, ces luag tsis yog, ib yam uas ua rau purchase ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb department ntawm tsoom fwv lub tiv thaiv. Tab sis qhov tseeb hais tias lub "Flor Herzegovina" yog nyiam luam yeeb Stalin lub yeej muaj tseeb.

"Herzegovina" niaj hnub no

Qhov no nto moo (feem ntau nyob rau hauv films txog Stalin) hom luam yeeb yuav tsis cia li tog mus rau hauv oblivion. Ua rau "Morshansk Tobacco Hoobkas" Niaj hnub nimno khoom uas yus muaj los ntawm zoo heev zoo, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub formulation muaj me ntsis nyob rau hauv ntau nrog qhov chiv keeb. Balkan haus luam yeeb yog tsis muaj, siv lwm yam ntau ntau yam qab ntxiag rau haus luam yeeb, tab sis qhov tsw, raws li kws txawj, yog tsis tau tib yam. Nyob rau hauv no hom ua thiab cov ib txwm lim-tipped luam yeeb, tiam sis qhov no innovation cas ho tsis lo.