Classification of Natural Sciences

Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev faib ntawm sciences yog cov complexity ntawm le caag los lub division ntawm disciplines rau hauv nyias muaj nyias kev kawm ntawv. Cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm kev tsim ib tag system yuav tsum tau kev pab them nqi ntawm tag nrho cov sciences, nrog rau cov tswv yim, muaj ntaub ntawv. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ib tug dav dav ntau lub ntsiab cai, nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm uas los tsim kom tau ib tug cais.

Tib neeg kev txawj ntse muaj peb lub ntsiab yam: kev txawj ntse, teb cov nqe lus nug: yog dab tsi yog kawm yog kawm?, Yuav ua li cas? thiab yog vim li cas peb yuav tsum kawm? Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nws muaj peb ntawm lub system: tus kwv-kev kawm, methodological kev tshawb fawb thiab cov tswv yim-lub hom phiaj. Cov kev twb kev txuas ntawm lawv yog txiav txim los ntawm kev nce ntawm cov kev faib ua feem subjective feem.

Raws li ib tug txoj cai, tus thawj loj hauv chav kawm ntawv ntawm tag nrho cov classifications yog lub ntuj sciences. Lawv adjoined mathematized paub daws teeb thiab xaam, uas yog cov sciences, differing ntawm lawv tus kheej rau cov kawm (kwv).

Classification of Natural Sciences tau paub txij ancient sij hawm. Aristotle muab faib tag nrho cov kev txawj ntse mus rau hauv theoretical, tswv yim thiab poetic. Tab sis nws to taub yog deb ntawm niaj hnub. Mark Varron singled qauv sau ntawv, rhetoric, dialectic, xam, geometry, suab paj nruag, astrology, tshuaj thiab architecture. Arab kws tshawb fawb qhia paub nyob rau hauv Arabic (rhetoric, poetics) thiab txawv teb chaws (cov tshuaj, kev kawm txog zauv, astronomy). Nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog, Hugh ntawm St. Victor tau muab faib science rau hauv cov tswv yim, theoretical, neeg kho tshuab thiab cov zajlus kom. Rodzher Bekon singled logic, cov qauv sau ntawv, ua lej, metaphysics, kev ncajncees, thiab cov philosophy ntawm qhov.

Science kawm cov khoom thiab tshwm sim ntawm cov tib neeg ntiaj teb. Niaj hnub nimno kev faib ntawm sciences tseem yog ib qho approximate cim thiab tsis sufficiently muaj kev cuam tshuam lub tiag tiag essence ntawm tej yam. Kev disciplines raug muab faib arbitrarily rau hauv ob pawg loj. Cov thawj pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li tej yam ntuj tso sciences (muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov khoom thiab tshwm sim ntawm qhov, uas yog, hais tias ib feem ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, uas tsis yog cov khoom ntawm tib neeg kev ua si. Qhov thib ob pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li cov humanities uas kawm cov phenomenon uas ua los ntawm ib tug tsim nyog ua.

Khoom ntawm xwm muaj ib tug nrog qauv, uas yog, lawv tus kheej ua los ntawm me me khoom. Nyob rau qhov no vim paub qhov txawv txawv muaj ntau seem ntawm lub koom haum ntawm teeb meem: cosmic, geological, lom, planetary, physics, Science News for KIDS. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, cov kev faib ntawm tej yam ntuj tso science faib lawv mus rau hauv nyias muaj nyias kev kawm uas phim rau lub teev niam. Raws li qhov no rau ntawm kev txawj ntse yog muab faib ua astronomy, geology, biology, ecology, physics thiab Science News for KIDS. Tag nrho cov kev kawm nyob rau hauv no series yog hla nrog txhua lwm yam, nyob rau hauv lub nyob ib sab theem ntawm kev txawj ntse. Physics nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob tau pom ib tug txawm ntau elementary sub-ntau ntau, uas ib lub koom haum muaj teeb meem (molecules, atoms, thiab lwm yam elementary hais).

Rau lub natural sciences mas feature nws yog lawv tsis cais los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshawb fawb muaj yog ib tug tsis tu ncua xav tau cov lus qhia txog lub ntsiab uas muaj peev xwm nkaus xwb yuav muab ib tug ntau theem ntawm kev txawj ntse.

Cov xaab kev faib of Natural Sciences qhia tau hais tias cov neeg kawm uas nyob rau sab theem ntawm tus ntaiv, yog yooj yim los mus superiors. Txawm li cas los, vim rau qhov simplicity ntawm lub kawm cov ntaub ntawv uas (teeb meem), cov kev cai qhuab qhia kuj muaj peev xwm mus accumulate ntau ntau cov lus tseeb thiab tsim tau ib harmonious scientific theory.

Qhov no kev faib tsis muaj xws li cov natural sciences lej. Thiab tsis muaj nws yog unthinkable, tsis muaj niaj hnub caij nyoog science. Qhov tseeb hais tias kev kawm txog zauv nws tus kheej yog tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev txiav txim zoo ntawm lub caij nyoog sciences, vim hais tias nws tsis muaj nqi cov kev tshawb fawb thiab real-lub ntiaj teb no cov khoom thiab xwm. Nws yog raws li nyob rau hauv cov kev cai ntawm xam txiv neej.