Cinchona tsob ntoo: hauj lwm, daim ntawv thov, tiag tiag pab zog, contraindications

Qhov no yog ib qho amazing tsob ntoo haiv neeg rau lub mountainous cheeb tsam ntawm South America. Thaum lub sij hawm, nws tau raug xa mus rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Cinchona tsob ntoo zus nyob rau hauv lub tropics. Muaj yog ib tug version hais tias lub npe hauv cov nroj tsuag yog hu ua tom qab tus poj niam ntawm lub viceroy ntawm Peru, Countess ntawm Chinchón, tom qab nws rov qab los ntawm kev kub taub hau (txawm malaria) cinchona tawv nyob rau hauv 1638.

Nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso tej yam kev mob, cinchona xav tuab forests. Xav tau kev pab ntawm siab huab cua noo thiab noo av.

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm

Ntau ntev los no, ib tug ntawm feem ntau txaus ntshai thiab cov kab mob nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tau hais tias yuav kis tau malaria, costing txhiab ntawm lub neej txhua lub xyoo. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nrog ib tug noo thiab sov kev nyab xeeb nws yog tshwj xeeb yog rampant. Ancient healers ntseeg tias yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog lus dag nyob rau hauv kev mob nkees hnyav vapors nce los ntawm swamps. Li no lub npe ntawm nws (malare - «phem huab cua").

Tsis spared malaria thiab America. Tab sis lub zos ib txwm tau kawm los kho qhov no txaus ntshai tus kab mob. Lawv ua ib tug yeeb tshuaj los ntawm ib tug tauj tsob ntoo tawv ntoo. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ib txwm heev npaum li cas menyuam no tawv, uas yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub npe - nws respectfully hu ua "kwvtij-kwvtij", uas txhais tau tias "Lub ntsiab tawv."

Thaum Europeans mastered America, lawv pom hais tias muaj yog ib tug kho rau kis tau malaria. Tab sis lub natives twb nyob rau hauv tsis tsuag tsuag los qhia ntawm daim card ntawm "kwvtij-kwvtij", lawv khaws cia tsis pub leejtwg paub los ntawm sab nraud tsob ntoo (cinchona). Nws coj xyoo decipher ib antimalarial neeg sawv cev.

Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm malaria tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe

Thaum pib ntawm XVII xyoo pua nyob rau hauv cov lus Mev colony ntawm Peru li Vice King Louis tuav Tsinhon. Nws sim nws zoo tshaj plaws los pab rau cov Europeans kom daws tau qhov paub tsis meej ntawm ib tug antimalarial neeg sawv cev. Nyob rau hauv 1638 ua npaws (raws li nyob rau hauv cov hnub feem ntau hu ua malaria) mob nws tus poj niam Anna Tsinhon (Chinchón). Thiab muaj ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb: nws kho cov tawv ntoo ntawm cov ib tsob ntoo tsis paub hais tias.

Tom qab ib co sij hawm, nws poob mob thiab Luis Tsinhon. Mob yuam nws nyob rau hauv 1641 tuaj mus rau Spain. Nrog nws nws coj ib tug batch ntawm medicinal tawv "kwvtij-kwvtij". Tab sis, thaum European kws kho mob tsis tau yuav ua rau ntawm nws ib tug zoo tshuaj. Irony ntawm txoj hmoo: Tsinhon thawj coj mus rau cov teb chaws Europe ib tug zoo kho rau malaria, los ntawm uas nws tau tuag lawm.

Tom qab hais tias, lub Europeans ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm txawv - ncaj ncees, thiab feem ntau tsis ncaj ncees - txoj kev mus rau extract lub natives lam tawv thiab coj nws mus rau koj lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv lub kawg, cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Tshwj xeeb yog muaj kev vam meej nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm malaria tus kws kho mob Talbor (UK). Nws twb kho ntawm tus kab mob no ntau cov neeg mob. Ntawm nws cov xav thov ua tsaug cov neeg mob nkag mus hauv lub Fabkis huab tais Louis XIV.

Raws li nws muab tawm, lub cuab yeej ntawm kev npaj kev yog, zoo li tag nrho cov ci ntsa iab, kuj ceeb tias tej yam yooj yim. Tawv twb av mus rau ib tug hmoov zoo thiab poured cawu cub. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, incredibly bitters. Los ntawm tuzemskogo lub npe nws lub npe hu ua "quinine". Tsob ntoo, uas tau txais lub cortex, ntsig txog, yog hinnym. Thaum pib ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua tus naas ej Lavxias teb sab neeg kawm xaij F. I. Gize pom hais tias tus cortex muab qhov zoo thaj chaw ntawm alkaloid muaj nyob rau ntawd. Nws lub npe hu ua quinine.

Europeans yuav ntsib nrog zoo teeb meem sim mus nrhiav nyob rau hauv lub forests ntawm cinchona (tshuaj). Thiab tsis tau, txawm kam ntawm cov natives nquag pab lawv, nws yog tus paub tsis meej solved. Raws li nws muab tawm, tom qab daim tawv muaj ob peb tsob ntoo hom teej tug mus rau lub tsev neeg Rubiaceae (Rubiaceae). Lawv tuaj koom nyob rau hauv tib lub genus, thiab cov poj Karl Linney muab nws lub npe tsinhona. Cov feem ntau lug siv raws li ib tug tshuaj tau txais krasnokorkovoe cinchona. Lub Extract ntawm no nroj tsuag yog nrov nyob rau hauv peb hnub. Nws yog siv ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj thiab nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj. Tab sis peb yuav tham txog yav tom ntej.

Cinchona: piav qhia

Nws yog ib tug evergreen tsob ntoo teej tug mus rau lub tsev neeg Rubiaceae. Nws muaj direct slender kav, nws qhov siab nce mus txog nees nkaum meters. Nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso tej yam kev mob, nws yog ib tug haib tshuaj ntsuab uas muaj ib tug tuab kheej kheej yas. lub cev txoj kab uas hla - txog ib 'meter'. Lub cev yog them los ntawm ib tug brownish-grey tawv, thaum, raws li cov tub ntxhais ceg muaj ib tug reddish Hawj txawm.

nplooj

Ovate, Benefit, thiab tej zaum kuj yuav luag puag ncig nplooj mus txog ib tug ntev ntawm tsib caug centimeters. Lawv pleev xim rau hauv ib lub ci ntsuab xim, feem ntau ci, uas, pubescent raws cov leeg. Petioles mus txog tsib centimeters. Hluas nplooj uas tau cia li unfolded los ntawm lub buds, pleev xim rau nyob kaj lug liab, ces tus ntoo (cinchona) yuav kom meej meej pom nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov. Tej zaum, thiab qhov no feature nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog ib tug reddish xim ntawm cov tub ntxhais ceg thiab tej yam nyob rau hauv lub hom lub npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

paj

Cinchona, ib tug yees duab uas koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, muaj ib tug heev txaus nyiam paj, sau nyob rau hauv umbrellas. Lawv tsim shirokopiramidalnye paniculate, loj Inflorescences. Txhua paj muaj pyatizubchatym pubescent ntsuab khob, uas tseem nyob rau hauv txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Corolla liab pubescent ntev raj dabtsi yog khoov thiab tsib lobes. Nws muaj tsib Stamens. Qws txob gustoopushen rau hauv qab, nrog bifid stigma thiab filamentous kem. Stamens yuav ua tau ntawm kev sib txawv lengths. Nyob rau hauv botany, ib tug tshwm sim hu ua geterostiliey. Qhov no yog vim lub adaptation ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau txoj kev khaub lig-pollination.

txiv hmab txiv ntoo

Sawv cev dvuhgnezdnuyu oblong lub thawv mus rau peb centimeters nyob rau hauv ntev, taw nyob rau ntawm ob xaus, xim av-xim av xim. Txhua zes yog tsim mus rau nees nkaum-tsib noob. Noob ntsws ntsws thiab tiaj tus, lub teeb xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim, nws yog surrounded los ntawm ib tug dav nkig tonkopereponchatoe tis.

ntoo extermination

Peb twb tham txog qhov tseeb hais tias lub teb ntawm no tsob nroj - lub tropics ntawm South America. Thaum cov neeg menyuam cinchona (khoom nyob rau hauv particular), nws tau pib ib lub giant-scale kev puas tsuaj ntawm no tsiaj. Yog li ua loj leeb txoj kev tua feedstock.

Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub txwm, uas yog heev ceev faj kom zoo nroj tsuag, lub Europeans launched ib tug workpiece yog li ntawd active hais tias tsob ntoo (cinchona) muab nyob rau hauv nws teb koj chaw nyob rau brink ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Tsob ntoo txiav cia mercilessly stripped cov tawv ntoo los ntawm lawv. Qhov zoo ces, txawm nyob rau hauv hais tias lub sij hawm muaj ntse neeg, uas pib mus faus cinchona plantations. Tab sis txaus ntawm keeb kwm, peb tsiv mus nyob rau ntau tswv yim teeb meem.

Cinchona: daim ntawv thov

Lub ntsiab thiab feem ntau tseem ceeb raw khoom rau zus tau tej cov tshuaj yog nws tawv. Nws muaj 18% ntawm alkaloids, cov uas:

• quinidine;
• quinine;
• cinchonidine;
• cinchonine thiab lwm tus neeg.

Qhov loj alkaloid yog quinine, cinchona tawv muaj txog li 7.5% ntawm lub substance. Nws muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb ntxim rau cov pathogens ntawm malaria - Plasmodium muaj feem xyuam rau lawv, yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm ib tug neeg mob. Ntau yam tshuaj los ntawm cov tawv ntoo ntawm cov cinchona ntoo (ntau npaum - quinine ntsev dlaws cov kev txhaj tshuaj) revolutionized sib ntaus sib tua muaj mob loj kab mob - kis tau malaria.

UK cov kws kho mob tau yuam kom cov tub rog uas tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb thiab lwm yam zos, nyob qhov twg malaria yog tus nais khu, haus dej haus tonic (Quinic dej), uas yog, ib yam li tag nrho cov tshuaj ntawm lub cinchona tsob ntoo, incredibly ntsim saj. Yog li ntawd cov tub rog tsis kam txais no tsis kaj siab tab sis tsim nyog txhais tau tias, nws ntxiv ib me ntsis gin. Yog li tau yug los, thiab ces entrenched ntau nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob hnub no kev lig kev cai - ua ntej noj hmo haus cawv thiab gin thiab tonic.

Kev siv cov tshuaj tshuaj

Quinine thiab tag nrho cov dej haus, uas nws los txog rau zoo ua rau tib neeg digestive system nyob rau hauv general (ob yam bitterness, lawv txhim kho qab los noj mov normalize hnyuv secretion). Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, siv los kho malaria cov neeg mob quinine txawv teb chaws ntau lawm, muaj raws li ib tug tshuaj (muaj menyuam tsis taus) - dihydrochloride. Nws yog muag nyob rau hauv vials cov kev txhaj tshuaj.

Ob txhais alkaloid - quinidine - kuj muaj nyob rau daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj. Qhov no yog ib stereoisomer ntawm quinine, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov tawv ntoo ntawm ib tug es loj tus naj npawb. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws yog tso cai rau siv cov hmoov quinidine sulfate. Nws yog pom zoo kom txais rau arrhythmia, arrhythmia, tachycardia. Cinchona tawv pab txoj kev zom cov zaub mov, muaj antipyretic, astringent, anti-microbial kev txiav txim. Yam uas luag muab nyob rau hauv qhov qhaj ntawv los ntawm qab los noj mov, qaug zog, digestive mob, alcoholism, catarrh ntawm lub Upper pa ib ntsuj av tau, malaria, mob khaub thuas.

Txheej tawv siv los kho bedsores, festering wounds, raws li nws muaj ib tug hais cementing zog.

Contraindications:

• Cov meem kev txhawj xeeb rau quinine thiab quinidine;
• cev xeeb tub.

Tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj raws li rau cinchona tawv nrog anticoagulants raws li nws tsub kom lawv cov nyhuv ntawm lub cev.

Kev siv cov pej xeem cov tshuaj

Ncab quinone yog siv raws li ib tug antipyretic neeg sawv cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj kev koom counteracts tus kis kab mob (influenza, piv txwv li). Tom ntej no, peb xav txog cov feem ntau nrov tshuaj zaub mov txawv.

Tsoos cov zaub mov txawv: cinchonic tshuaj yej

Koj yuav tsum tau ib tug me nyuam diav ntawm qhuav raw cov ntaub ntawv, uas yuav tsum tau ncuav 250 ml ntawm boiling dej thiab infuse rau kaum feeb. Lub formulation yog ces tsim nyog los ntws. Tshuaj yej yog siv 40 ml peb caug feeb ua ntej noj mov. Tej txhais tau tias kom qab los noj mov, thiab normalizes lub digestive system.

Nyob rau hauv malaria healers kom noj quinine rau cov xibfwb (ib feem - ib lub hnab ntawm hmoov) rau tsib hnub. Ces koj yuav tsum tau ob hnub los ua ib tug so, thiab ces tseem yuav tau txais ob hnub. Tom qab qhov kev siv ntawm cov txhais tau tias yuav tsum tau mus pw tsaug zog. Qhov no yog ib tug yuavtsum tau kawm uantej. Kev kho mob kav rau kaum hnub.

Thaum lub hauv paus pib ntawm homeopathy

Peb tsis tau hais tias, cinchona tawv, raws li cov kws txawj, nws muab ib tug haib impetus mus rau lub kev loj hlob ntawm homeopathy. Thaum pib ntawm txoj kev siv ntawm cov nroj tsuag kws kho mob Hahnemann (lub teb chaws Yelemees) sib cav hais tias cov tshuaj, noj nyob rau hauv me me koob tshuaj, ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, uas nyob rau hauv loj koob tshuaj kho tau zoo. Ntawd, muaj ib lub ntsiab cai uas homeopathy yog raws li - "zoo li heals zoo li".

kho extract

Extract ntawm lub cinchona tsob ntoo - lub feem ntau zoo qhov chaw ntawm quinine. Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog zoo dua lub npe hu. Nws yog lub npe hu rau nws antiseptic, astringent thiab toning zog. Quinine yog nquag siv nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm kub cev thiab mob malaria nyob rau hauv teb chaws sov lub teb chaws. Kev siv ntawm loj qhov ntau ntawm kev ua xua tuaj yeem ua rau xeev siab thiab mob taub hau.

Kev siv ntawm homeopathy

Cinchona - ib tug lam cog, dav siv nyob rau hauv homeopathy. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv uas tsis muaj concentration (D1 thiab D1) ntawm ib tug tag nrho ntawm tsis muaj zog los ntawm heev thiab mob kab mob, tsis txaus secretion ntawm pais plab kua txiv. Thaum cov koob tshuaj cinchona ua raws li ib qho zoo heev tonic. Ntau dua (D4 - D6) siv nyob rau hauv neuralgia, periodic mob taub hau, hnoos, thiab bronchitis, palpitations, hnyuv kab mob, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov teeb meem nrog rau cov biliary system, gout.

herbal tshuaj

Nutramedix lub tuam txhab siv tshwj xeeb technology los mus txhim kho cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab lub extraction ntawm cov tawv ntoo ntawm cov cinchona tsob ntoo. Qhov no yog qhia raug tag nrho spectrum ntawm lub extract nrog lub siab tshaj plaws bioactivity.

Daim ntawv thov ntawv

Ua ntej siv, tus minyuam lam fwj tshuaj yuav tsum tau shaken zoo. Ntxiv rau plaub milliliters ntawm cov dej los ntawm ib tug mus rau peb caug rau ntawm extract, tos ib feeb ua ntej haus. Yuav pib tau txais cov nyiaj yuav tsum tau nrog ib tug nco ib hnub ob zaug ua ntej noj mov (li ntawm 30 feeb), ntau npaum yuav tsum tau nce txhua hnub, nqa nws mus txog peb caug rau (los yog raws li tus kws kho los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob).

Lub extract yog manufactured los ntawm NUTRA MEDIX. Tus nqi ntawm ib lub raj mis (30 ml) - 2760 rubles.

Siv nyob rau hauv cosmetology

Thiab nyob rau hauv cosmetology pom kev siv ntawm no zoo kawg nkaus tsob ntoo (cinchona). rau lub hauv paus ntawm nws daim tawv tshuaj yog siv nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua cov cuab yeej uas txhim khu kev loj hlob thiab cov qauv ntawm cov plaub hau. Feem ntau cov feem ntau siv rau cov hom phiaj cinchonic extract. Nws tau protivoseboreynoe vaj tse, thiab yog li ntawd zoo fights plhaws. Nws yog tsim los siv nyob rau hauv lub kho cov kab mob thiab anti-dandruff zawv plaub hau. Tej zawv plaub hau tswj metabolism thiab rov qab kho cov plaub hau, ua rau nws ci iab thiab tseem ciaj sia. Dej cawv Extract muaj ib tug zoo ntxim rau cov haum ntawm as active tshuaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij hlwb, zoo nkoos plaub hau kev loj hlob.

Txias thiab zawv plaub hau uas muaj quinine - ib tug muaj zog qhov twg los rau cov uas qaug zog thiab nkees strands. Txhais tau hais tias heev maj mam tu rau lawv, tshem tawm plhaws, ua combing yooj yim. Raws li ib qho piv txwv, tsuaj zawv plaub hau thiab balsam Klorane, uas yog nyob rau hauv vials peev xwm ntawm 100 ml thiab 200 (287 thiab tus nqi 512 rubles).

Ntxiv mus, quinine yog feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm ntau yam tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub tshuaj pleev ib ce vim hais tias nws yog ib tug natural lim uas tiv thaiv cov tawv nqaij los ntawm cov puas tsuaj ntawm tshav ntuj.

Nyob rau hauv xaus, kuv xav hais tias cinchona yeej muaj ib tug haib kho nyhuv, tiam sis peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias nws yog ib tug natural tshuaj lom, thiab yog li ntawd tsis raws kev cai nrog cov lus qhia, nws tus kheej-tshuaj txwv tsis pub. Kev kho mob, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm cov chaw tus kws kho mob.