"Chevrolet Niva": tus clutch. Installation thiab kho ntawm clutch "Chevrolet Niva"

Lub SUV "Chevrolet Niva" Chaw tsim tshuaj paus teev cov phau ntawv gearbox. Nrog nws, tus neeg tsav tsheb adjusts cov kev ceev ntawm lub tshuab ib leeg hom. Lwm lub caij tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsheb kis tau tus mob system "Chevrolet Niva" - lub clutch. Cia saib nws cov qauv thiab kev kho.

ntaus ntawv

Nyob rau lub tsheb "Niva Chevrolet" clutch yog tus txheej txheem. Tej khoom siv yuav pom nyob rau feem ntau domestic tsheb. Qhov no ib disc qhuav mechanism. Nws lossi kaw, nruab nrog ib central diaphragm caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab hydraulic gapless tsav. Tsis tas li ntawd nws yog los ntawm lwm qhov chaw. Uas sawv daws yuav - tham txog hauv qab no.

flywheel

Nws yog mounted rau cov crankshaft ntawm lub hwj chim unit. Yam ua lub zog ntawm ib tug uas disk rau lub system ntawm lub tsheb clutch.

Siab Phaj

Qhov no yog ib feem yuav tsum tau nias tiv thaiv cov uas tau tsav thiab tsav tsheb neeg rau txhua lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no disc yuav tso cov qhev raws li xav tau. Qhov no yog ib feem yog kev cob cog rua rau lub vaj tse los ntawm txoj kev springs. Thaum cov neeg tsav tsheb puv tawm ntawm lub clutch caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ib tug callback muaj nuj nqi.

diaphragm caij nplooj ntoos hlav

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem, tus tsav ua hauj lwm nyob rau diaphragm tivthaiv, uas yog tsim los muab qhov yuav tsum tau clamping quab yuam. Nws yog tsim nyog rau cov kis ntawm cov torque. Cov txheej kab uas hla ntawm no caij nplooj ntoos hlav presses tiv thaiv ntawm cov npoo ntawm lub siab phaj. Ib txhij, lub puab yog tsim raws li ib tug hlau tongues. Rau lawv thiab muaj feem xyuam rau qhov kev tso tawm cov kabmob. Thaum lub disc thiab lub diaphragm caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub vaj tse yog tsim nrog ib chav tsev xwb, hu ua ib tug clutch lub pob tawb. Nws yog rigidly tsau mus rau lub flywheel.

lub clutch disc

Qhov no lub caij yog pov tseg ntawm lub flywheel thiab siab phaj. Kit mechanism ntawm no ib feem los ntawm txhais tau tias ntawm splines tsau mus rau cov thawj ncej ntawm gearbox. Thiab lub disc yuav tsiv mus nyob nrog nws saum npoo. Yog xav tau tus tshaj plaws tus clutch koom tes nws muaj tshwj xeeb springs. Lawv muag shocks thiab deeg. Clutch disc nrog txhua yam ntawm ob tog muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb kev sib txhuam linings. Lawv feem ntau yog ua los ntawm lub khob fiber, tooj liab hlau thiab tooj dag. Cov Cheebtsam yog nias nyob rau hauv siab mus rau hauv ib tug sib tov ntawm rubbers thiab resins. Qhov no muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav mas siab kub.

kev coj tus kheej tua

Qhov no yog ib nrab mechanism ntawm lub tsheb thiab cov tsav clutch. Qhov no lub caij yog nyob rau ntawm txoj kev sib hloov axis mechanism. Thaum koj nias lub pedal, nws muaj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub diaphragm caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Ncaj qha mounted nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb cov kabmob lub tes tsho, thiab nyob rau hauv nws lub zog ua clutch diav rawg.

Raug yuam kev Clutch ntawm lub tsheb "Chevrolet Niva"

Drive clutch - ib tug mechanism ntawm ob peb yam. Zoo li lwm yam kev kev caij, nws tej zaum kuj yuav puas ntsoog. Los ntawm lub tsheb "Chevrolet Niva" sau ntev txaus tuav. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis txhais hais tias nws yeej yuav tsis xav tau kev kho. Qhov no mechanism yuav tshwm sim tej yam malfunctions. Peb nco ntsoov ob peb ntau breakdowns. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog kev cob cog rua nrog lub ris hauv qab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub mechanism yog tsis tau muab rau hauv thiab tawm kiag li. Lub clutch yuav npleem yog tias muaj ntau coj nyob rau hauv kev sib txhuam linings qhev tsav. Qhov no tshwm sim vim hais tias ntawm lub loj lub tsheb los yog ua hauj lwm nws sau nyob rau hauv huab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd discs thiab kev sib txhuam hauv ob sab phlu hlawv los ntawm. kho yog tsis tau nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem. Pab daws qhov teeb meem no hloov tus qhev tsav.

Qhov thib ob txhaum - lub xub ntiag ntawm cov roj rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsis sib haum xeeb linings. Qhov no tej zaum yuav qhia tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm cov ntsaws ruaj PPC. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, yuav pab daws tau qhov teeb meem ntawm disk dej ntws yaug nrog cov kev hloov ntawm cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj qhov tsim nyog. Sib nrug ntawm no muaj lwm yam kev yuam kev. Lawv coj mus rau lub fact tias cov clutch mechanism yog, los yog es, nws tsis siab muab. Muaj ntau ntau yog vim li cas rau qhov no. Uas ua tsis tiav zoo tej zaum yuav tshwm sim thaum runout los yog ib nrab kev puas tsuaj ntawm tus qhev tsav. Nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem no nws yog tsim nyog los ua nws kho los yog hloov. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no txhaum tshwm sim, yog hais tias nws yog ib yam nkaus thiab xoob rivets nyob rau kev sib txhuam linings. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, yuav muab txoj kev los daws kom tau qhov teeb meem yuav tsuas yuav hloov lub clutch. "Chevrolet Niva" yog distilled tawm nyob rau tib lub sij hawm rau ib tug saib qhov los yog cov nqa.

Ntxiv mus, xws kev puas tsuaj ua rau yus lub xub ntiag ntawm huab cua nyob rau hauv lub system. Qhov teeb meem no yog tshem tawm los ntawm siv. Yog hais tias lub disc yog warped los yog nws saum npoo yog warped, ces kuj yuav tsum tau hloov. Nws muaj lwm yam tsis ua hauj lwm uas tej zaum yuav hloov ntawm ib tug neeg lub Cheebtsam. Cov neeg tsav tsheb yog txiav txim los ntawm lawv cov yam ntxwv cov tsos mob. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau yog los ntawm nias ib tug yam ntxwv suab nrov yuav tau hnov nyob rau faulty mechanism. Yog hais tias nws tsuas tshwm sim thaum koj tso - nws kuj yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm tsis ua hauj lwm.

Mob clutch "Chevrolet Niva"

Koj yeej siv tau ywj siab mob ntawm lub clutch mechanism. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau ua ob peb ua hauj lwm:

• Los ntawm lub tsheb xws li nruab nrab.
• Ces, muab yug lub engine thiab yog rhuab mus rau nws khiav hauj lwm kub.
• Nyob rau ib lub sij hawm thaum lub engine yuav khiav lag luam ntawm kaw ceev, cia li muab lub clutch pedal kiag li. "Chevrolet Niva" sau nyob rau tom qab ntawm cov kis thaum tus tes hloov qhov PPC.
• Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau maj mam, yooj yim, tsis muaj suab nrov. Yog peb tau hnov ntau yam squeaks los yog sib tsoo, nws hais tias tus mechanism yog faulty.
• Nws yog tau mus xyuas yuav ua li cas lub clutch thaum lub sij hawm lub zog. Qhov no yuav tsum tau mus ua ib lub iav hloov thiab ua tib zoo mloog, kom tsis txhob nrov los yog tej extraneous suab.

Nws twb tau pom nyob rau xws li ib tug tsis ua hauj lwm raws li lub ris hauv qab clutch. Thaum lub tsheb yog nkag mus rau hauv ceev, tus xov tooj ntawm revolutions ntawm lub crankshaft yuav tsum tau nce nyob rau hauv kev faib ua feem rau kev tsav tsheb ceev. Qhia kev puas tsuaj rau pab tachometer. Yog hais tias koj mam li nco dheev nias lub roj nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm tsav tsheb nyob rau hauv lub tsheb, thiab lub zog yuav loj hlob, thiab ces poob me ntsis, thaum lub sij hawm lub tsheb accelerates, ces kho lub clutch yog inevitable.

Ntshav lub hydraulic tsav

Nyob rau hauv raug txhaum daim ntawv teev nws qhia ib nrab shutdown. Nws twb tseem muab sau tseg tias yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog huab cua nyob rau hauv lub hydraulic Actuator. Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem yog tau los ntawm kev txhais tau tias ntawm siv. Nws tseem yog tsim nyog, yog hais tias tus tshiab tsav yog lawm ua tus sau nrog nres kua clutch ( "Niva Chevrolet"). Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua lub lag luam no, koj yuav xav tau ib tug txheej ntawm cov cuab yeej tsav tsheb, ob peb hoses thiab thawv, uas yog ces dej xau thawm zoo. Ntxiv braking txhais tau tias yog tsim nyog los npaj nyob rau hauv txaus qhov ntau. Tsis superfluous thiab yuav pab ib tug neeg nyob ze los yog phooj ywg.

Cov kua theem uas yog nyob rau hauv lub clutch Actuator yuav tsum mus txog hauv qab ntawm cov sau qhov. Yog hais tias nws rau ib co yog vim li cas tsis txaus, yuav tsum tau topped li txhais tau tias. Tom ntej no, nyob rau hauv cov ua hauj lwm lub tog raj kheej valve lov hose. Qhov thib ob kawg ntawd yog nws txo qis rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog lub npaj kua. Tom ntej no, lub pab presses lub clutch thiab kom nws "nyob rau hauv lub tsev." Nws yuav ua tau tsawg tshaj li tsib clicks, tuav thiab tso tawm. Thaum kawg, nws yog tsim nyog los qhib lub valve los mus twj - muaj yuav tsum thim dej thiab huab cua. Lub lag luam yuav tsum tau rov qab ob peb lub sij hawm. Ua nws thiaj ntev kom txog thaum tag nrho cov huab cua yog tawm ntawm cov hydraulic system.

hloov thooj voos kheej kheej

Clutch Ascas Lub Tog Raj Kheej ( "Niva Chevrolet" thiab "Field 2121" yog tsis muaj exception) yuav tsum tau hloov yog hais tias tus system tsis xav kom mus tua los yog mus yog tsis tiav. Qhov no tshwm sim feem ntau vim kua to. Tus thawj tshaj plaws yog pumped tawm ntawm tus nres kua reservoir txhais tau tias. Qhov no yuav ua tau nrog ib tug blower. Ces, disconnect tus hose los ntawm tus tswv lub tog raj kheej. Ntxiv sib ntswg tus noob txiv uas secures lub conduit, thiab ces ob tug ntau uas tuav lub ntsiab keeb. Tam sim no koj cia li nruab ib tug tshiab lub tog raj kheej. Thiab sib sau ua ke txhua yam nyob rau hauv rov qab kev txiav txim.

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, thaum lub clutch yog disengaged yog tsis tau kiag li vim Leakages, nws yog tsim nyog los nqa tawm lwm yam hauj lwm. Rau lawv siv los yeej yuav tau ib qho kev pab. Txawm li cas los koj yuav tsum tau hloov lub clutch qhev lub tog raj kheej. "Chevrolet Niva" kho raws li nram no. Ua ntej, plam tus hose rau lub tog raj kheej. Ces tig mus deb bolts ntawm fastening ntawm ib sab caj npab mus rau lub crankcase. Dismantled thiab bracket. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tau tawm ntawm lub plug voom nrog ib tug tiv thaiv hau. Kiag li kaw los ntawm lub hose coupling lub tog raj kheej. "Chevrolet Niva" yuav tsum tau txais tshem ntawm cov kua: koj hauj lwm ua ke nws. Nws tsuas tseem mus ua lub installation ntawm tus tshiab Cheebtsam thiab ua siv hydraulic tsav.

Hloov cov txuam qhov chaw

Tej zaum koj xav tau ib tug hloov hose, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub mechanism teeb. Ua li no, tuav lub haum nrog ib tug ciaj ntswj. Meanwhile, kaw kab. Mounting bracket haum kuj rhuav. Tom ntej no yuav tsum tau drained los ntawm lub Actuator kua. Ces tus hose yog kaw los ntawm cov ua hauj lwm lub tog raj kheej. Tom qab tau txhim kho ib tug tshiab twj tso kua mis yuav tsum tau hydraulically uas tau tsav.

Tej zaum nws yog tsim nyog los hloov ib tank yog hais tias nws tsim nyob rau sediments. Ua li no, tshem tawm cov hau dhos thaiv. Spun nws mount thiab dismount. Ces yuav tsum visually xyuas cov phab ntsa. Yog hais tias muaj roj tsis yog, tom qab txhij txhua ntxuav yuav siv ntxiv lawm. Thaum koj nias lub pedal, tus neeg tsav tsheb yuav hnov ib tug ntau ntawm cov suab nrov. Nws yog tus txhaum tso tawm kabmob. Thaum xub thawj rhuav checkpoint. Ces disconnect tus kabmob los ntawm cov clutch diav rawg thiab tshem nws. Tom ntej no, nruab tshiab cuticles slots thiab muab tso rau lub gearbox rau hauv qhov chaw.

zoo tuav

"Chevrolet Niva" - ib lub tsheb uas yog heev nrov nyob rau hauv Russia. Tam sim no tus xov tooj ntawm producers uas manufacture clutch khoom siv rau kev tsav tsheb, cia li zoo kawg thiab. Tab sis tus tswv ntawm "Niva Chevrolet" faib xwb ib ob peb hom, cov khoom uas yog tiag tiag high-zoo.

Sachs

Cov khoom no yog ib tug German hom ZF. Qhov no cov khoom siv muaj ob peb zoo tshaj lwm yam. Nws tsis yuav tsum tau tej txij nkawm. clutch disc ( "Chevrolet Niva" yog tsis muaj exception) yog tsis asbestos linings. Nws yog zoo kawg nkaus tiv txawm siab loads. Lub tsuas drawback yog xav tau ib tug nqi siab. Nrog hais txog kev pab, cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus qhia 100 000 km.

Valeo

Qhov no yog lwm chaw tsim tshuaj paus uas ua cov khoom rau cov tsheb "Chevrolet Niva". Clutch tsis txawv los ntawm Sachs. Lub ntsiab feature - nws yog tsim zoo, ib qho chaw rau 100 000 km. Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm durability txawm nyob rau hauv kev mob loj loads. Nrog rau cov clutch khoom siv manufacturers tsim thiab domestic qhauj. Txawm li cas los, lawv cov khoom yog tsis txawv zoo thiab ntev kev pab cuam lub neej.