Cheeb Tsam UK: interesting tseeb txog lub amazing lub neej ntawm lub teb chaws

Npaj lub npe - United Kingdom - tsis heev phim lub npe tiag tiag ntawm cov feem ntau nthuav lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov no kev cai monarchy yog lengthy prim lub npe - United Kingdom ntawm Great teb chaws Aas Kiv thiab Northern Ireland.

Kawm paub txog lub teb chaws

Qhov txawv qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub xeev rau cov British Isles thiab qhov kev sib cais ntawm cov European teb chaws los ntawm lub North hiav txwv, cov haib English Channel thiab cov Pas-de-Calais tsim txaus sib cais thiab sib koom ces, Scotland, Wales thiab Northern Ireland. Abbreviated lub npe ntawm lub teb chaws - Great teb chaws Aas Kiv - muaj nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej tag nrho cov koom chaw uas zoo heev, simplifying lub cumbersome kab lus "United Kingdom". Lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub UK yog 243.610 square kilometers, nws cov pejxeem - 63,396 txhiab neeg .. Kav lub teb chaws Koroleva Elizaveta II.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub xeev tsim

Tsim ntawm lub monarchy lasted rau ntau xyoo. Thaum lub sij hawm lub Nrab Hnub nyoog lub cheeb tsam ntawm tam sim no-hnub teb chaws Aas Kiv nyob ob peb me me lub xeev. Eleventh xyoo pua thiab Norman conquests ua ke lawv mus rau hauv ib zaug xwb feudal lub xeev, nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm niaj hnub hais. Priraschivaya tshiab territories, cov kawm lus Askiv nceeg vaj captures Wales, thiab los ntawm lub thib kaum rau xyoo pua, nws yog ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws. Lub thib kaum xya xyoo pua coj tseem ceeb kev hloov - lub xeev tswj tau nqa tawm los ntawm Scottish muaj koob muaj npe dynasty, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua, qhov no coj mus rau lub unification ntawm lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv ib tug ib lub npe - United Kingdom. Thaum pib ntawm lub puas tawm xyoo twb cim los ntawm tus accession ntawm lub xeev ntawm cov kob ntawm Ireland, tom qab ruptured rau Northern Ireland rau nyob twj ywm ib feem ntawm lub Nceeg Vaj thiab ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib tug neeg sab nraud lub teb chaws Ireland. Tej pes tsawg leeg thiab cov UK hauv cheeb tsam nyob twj ywm niaj hnub no.

kev nom kev tswv cawv

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias ib tug thib kaum xya-xyoo pua teb chaws Aas Kiv cawv yuav heev tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv kev sib haum xeeb thiab zos, nrog rau cov kis ntawm cov lus Askiv thiab siv ntaub ntawv ntawm tsoom fwv. Economic kev loj hlob spurt thiab ib tug siab ntau lawm nrog cov cav tov nyob rau hauv lub hnyav puas tawm xyoo dhau los Britain lub ntiaj teb no tus loj tshaj plaws tsum muaj cov khoom. Tam sim no, muaj ib co weakening ntawm lub teb chaws, nrog rau lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub colonial British faj tim teb chaws thiab kev nkag tau mus rau lub arena ntawm lwm yam tsim lub teb chaws - lub US, Nyiv, lub teb chaws Yelemees. Ib tug yuav tsis muab, thiab enormous nom tswv tus ntawm lub xeev, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm lawv nyob ib tug me me rau thaj tsam. Great teb chaws Aas Kiv, los yog es nws tsoom fwv, yog peculiar rau zoo xav tawm lag luam tswj, khaws cia nws lub koob npe nrov raws li ib tug paub qab hau niaj hnub politician.

Qhov ntau haiv ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes

Ib tug feature ntawm lub teb chaws lub struts yog ib tug faib ntawm lub toj roob hauv pes mus rau hauv ob pawg: rau sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub poob ntawm teb chaws Aas Kiv yog High, muab dissected mountainous roob, interspersed nrog me me nras. Tsis tshua muaj teb chaws Aas Kiv - nrog ib tug predominance ntawm nras, uas muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm lub roob qhov chaw - occupies rau sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj ib feem. UK yuav tsis muaj ib tug meej ciam ntawm cov cheeb tsam, thiab lub tswv yim ntawm cov traveler hloov ho muaj kev cuam tshuam ob peb hom struts rau ob peb teev ntawm mus ncig teb chaws.

Caij los nag thiab pos huab Britannia High, ua raws li nws cov qaum teb hnub poob qhov chaw, muaj rau towering saum toj no hiav txwv theem chaw, interspersed nrog peb lowlands. Nws maj mam ua ib tug loj heev tsam ntawm Tsawg teb chaws Aas Kiv, uas yog Lancashire-Cheshire Tiaj, tus Midlands thiab lub hav York. Ib tug ntau feature ntawm cov chaw no yog fertile av. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub UK nyob rau hauv lub square. km yuav haum tag nrho cov hom ntawm ua hauj lwm thiab mountainous thiab lowland cheeb tsam no.

kev nyab xeeb

Heev me kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub teb chaws yog vim kaw sib thooj rau lub North Atlantic Tam sim no. Lub predominance ntawm westerly cua nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov kom cov mov ntawm xis txias thiab sov huab cua los ntawm lub Atlantic dej hiav txwv nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Qhov nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov kub yog +29 ° C, -7 ° C nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Muaj tsawg tsawg zaus huab lub caij ntuj sov kub nce mus rau 38 ° C thiab te nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no mus -18 ° C.

Snowfalls thiab te tseem nyob ntawm no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv mountainous thaj chaw, tiam sis tsuas yog 30-40 hnub nyob rau hauv lub nras thiab lowlands khov kub ntawm lub xyoo, daus yog tsis ntau tshaj li 10-15 hnub, thiab nyob rau hauv lub zos - 5 hnub ib xyoos twg. Qhov nruab nrab kub nyob rau hauv lub capital Lub Xya hli ntuj yog 17 ° C, tus islands Seeley - 16 ° C, Holyhead - 15 ° C, thiab sab qaum teb ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Scotland haum huab cua kub - tsawg tshaj li 13 ° C. Nyob rau hauv lub British Isles, raws li ib tug txoj cai, yog tsis muaj dej. Rau ua liaj ua teb ua hauj lwm ntog ib tug txaus tus nqi ntawm dej nag.

Lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub UK rau 2014 nqi yuav luag 244 txhiab square meters. km. Nyob rau hauv lub British Isles Albion, feem ntau xa mus rau lub kev cai monarchy - ib tug txawv txawv thiab mysterious lub teb chaws, nyob qhov twg tag nrho cov interesting: lub xeev cov qauv, kev nyab xeeb, architecture, kev cai thiab cov neeg.