Chav da dej tag nrog nws txhais tes rau ntawm cov lus qhia

Zoo tag rau sab hauv nyob rau hauv da dej tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug qab ntxiag aroma thiab aesthetic daim ntawv, tab sis kuj cov durability ntawm qhov kev siv tus kheej. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab chav da dej yuav ncav cuag kub txog li 120 ° C. Tag cov khub yuav tiv thaiv cov phab ntsa los ntawm lub txhoj puab heev cawv, thiab tib neeg - los ntawm kev ua xua thiab kub yus.

Xov lub qab nthab thiab phab ntsa

Chav da dej, ib tug finish yuav tsum accomplished los ntawm ob sab phlu, yuav saib txaus nyiam heev. Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj peev xwm yuav hu ua universal, sis tsis ncaj phab ntsa yuav tsum leveled, uas ua pa. Condensate yuav tsis tau tsim, thiab lub installation yuav ua tau txawm nyob rau lawv tus kheej, tsis muaj ib tug kws ntoo txawj. Tag chav, ntxuav (da dej, nws yuav sim haum cov kev pab cuam lub neej) yuav tsum tau nrog los ntawm kev siv ntawm varnishes thiab tsuas, raws li thaum raug rau kev kub muaj peevxwm lawv yuav adversely muaj feem xyuam rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv.

Raws li qhov uas zoo yuav muab chav chav tsev, nyob ntawm cov ntoo. Nws yuav tsum zoo qhuav thiab squared, nyob rau nws saum npoo yuav tsum muaj tsis muaj cov pob caus ntawd thiab burrs. Yog hais tias qhov siv thiab ua cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm yog hardwoods, xws li ib tug hauv ob sab phlu yuav universal rau lub chav chav tsev. Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug tsawg kub muaj peev xwm, yog li ntawd lub chav tsev yuav sai sai sov li. Txawm li cas los, cov phab ntsa nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsis muaj siab dhau heev lawm ib tug kub, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsis muaj kev tsis xis nyob thaum nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog lawv. Chav da dej, uas finish yog tej zaum nqa birch hauv ob sab phlu tsis yog ib txwm resistant mus rau lub phiv los ntawm lub lossi hloov kub. Birch muaj ib tug xoob txaus qauv, thiab yuav qhuav li thaum lub sij hawm lub lag luam. Feem ntau cov check yuav larch, nws undergoes zoo extremes ntawm kub thiab humidity tsis ruaj tsis khov. Lipa yog ib tug zoo tshuaj, tab sis muab rau tus xav tau kev kho mob. Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj ib tug zoo dawb xim thiab resistant mus deformation.

xov hauv pem teb

Chav da dej, nyob rau hauv uas lub finishing pem teb cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau siv ntoo los yog cov vuas, kuj yuav nyiam siv. Ntawm no, cov kub tsis tshua nce saum toj no 30 ° C, li ntawd, hais tias xws li cov plag tsev yuav ua tau av nplaum, earthen los ua vaj tse. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej ib tug zoo thiab ceev ceev cov dej ntws. Chav da dej, xov nrog nws txhais tes uas yuav tsum raug mus rau lub muaj kev nyab xeeb siv ntawm cov chaw zov yuav tsum muaj ib tug hauv pem teb, them nrog ib tug fibrous zinc flooring los yog cork flooring. Yog hais tias koj siv ib tug ntoo, nws muaj peev xwm ua lub hauv paus ntawm lub laug cam, uas yog muab tso rau hauv joists ze rau txhua lwm yam. Has tag nrho cov ntsiab ntawm nws tus kheej-tapping screws. Tab sis rau cov vuas rau hauv pem teb Screed yog ua, uas yog zoo kws dlhos. Cov khoom yuav tsum tau ntim rau hauv ib tug qhia tshwj xeeb uas xaiv nplaum sib tov, thiab welds waterproof ua grout. Nws yuav tsis cia noo thiaj txia nyob rau hauv lub hauv ob sab phlu thiab tsim tau ib cov pwm muaj. Txawm li cas los, xws li ib tug nto pom zoo rau nruab ib tug ntoo ntaub thaiv npog, uas yuav txo qhov yuav ua rau raug mob.

Ntaub ntawv uas yuav siv tsis tau rau chav

Koj tib leeg xwb yuav ua neeg dawb huv nyob rau hauv da dej chav chav tsev. kho kom zoo nkauj

cov chav no muaj peev xwm yuav nqa tawm tsis yog txhua txhua cov ntaub ntawv. yuav tsum muab sau ua ke ntawm cov txwv tsis pub:

• ntoo boards;
• linoleum;
• ntoo thuv laug cam;
• yas.

Lawv yog cov tsis haum rau siab kub, pib tso tej yam tshuaj lom, thiab raws li ntoo thuv, nws yuav tsum tau them nrog cob. Yuav kom muab chav rau chav nyob yog tsis haum fiberboard thiab particleboard, yog yooj yim cig thiab muaj ib tug high school cov dej absorbency.

xov technology

Heev feem ntau, nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no lub sij hawm tus tswv ntawm lub teb chaws lub tsev yog nqa da tas sab hauv. Duab (chav chav tsev muaj peev xwm zoo heev txaus nyiam) koj yuav saib tau nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm. Chav chav tsev koj yuav kho nyob rau hauv ua sawv, nyob rau hauv thawj rwb thaiv tsev thiab waterproofing ntawm tag nrho cov txee. Ntxiv nws yog ua tau los npaj lub roughing thiab xov Flooring, nyob rau theem tom ntej yog sheathed phab ntsa thiab ceilings, ntsia plag tsev thiab da dej rooj tog. Nyob rau hauv pem teb finish yog tsim nyog los tsa nws mus rau theem siab tshaj 20 cm piv rau lwm chav. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv lub chav chav tsev yuav tsum rhaub, drafts yuav ces yuav tsawg npaum li cas. pem teb nws tus kheej zoo dua rau ua pobzeb, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus ntxuav, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tsis yog ntshai ntawm dej.

Kev npaj cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv

Heev feem ntau lately da dej handyman nqa trim hauv. Duab (chav chav tsev koj yuav ua neeg dawb huv li ntawd) yuav tso cai rau koj kom koj to taub dab tsi tus tsim ntawm chav tsev yog zoo dua mus xaiv. Yuav pib nrog npaj cov cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv, namely:

• phab ntsa ntoo thaiv phab ntsa;
• tuav;
• rwb thaiv tsev;
• ib tug rauj;
• klyaymery;
• screws;
• tshum;
• ntswj ntsia hlau;
• staple phom;
• tsev theem.

Raws li rau cov ntoo kab teeb, ces lawv yuav tsum ua ib tug ntoo khaub lig-seem ntawm 40x50 hli. Installation ua hauj lwm yuav pib thaum da dej nyob rau hluav taws xob thiab kev sib txuas lus.

Txhim kho rwb thaiv tsev thiab sheathing

Thawj cov ntoo crate, qhov no yuav tsum tau teev nyob rau hauv pendants 60 cm sib nrug, yuav tsum tau siv rau koj tus kheej no-tapping screws. Reiki zog lub ncua, thawj yuav tau kev txhawb li qhov kawg ntawm lawv, lawv cov teeb meem yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam nrog ib tug ntsuj plig theem thiab plumb. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv ncav us txog lub mounting xov, uas yuav tsum yuav ruaj nrog screws. Nws yuav ua tau tus benchmark rau tus so ntawm lub installation ntsia. Thaum xov clapboard yuav siv tes, lawv yuav tsum tau zoo zoo, vim hais tias thaum raug kev kub muaj peevxwm lawv yuav tsis sawv, thiab tag nrho cov finish nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsuas cev qhuav dej.

Nyob rau crate yuav tsum tau ua ntawv thov noj primer, uas yog sab laug mus rau qhuav kiag li. Ces haum lub rhaub, nws yuav tsum tau positioned ntawm crate thiab phab ntsa. Xav tau thiab vapor teeb meem, nws yog siv rau qhov no staple rab phom. Nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm rwb thaiv tsev rau lub phab ntsa tej zaum yuav nyiam basalt wool, nws tsis lwj thiab kub nyhiab, tsis muaj teeb meem tshuaj, thiab muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm tiv mus txog 1500 ° C.

rau cov ntaub ntawv

Xov Lavxias teb sab chav da dej yuav nqa tawm tsis muaj kev siv ntawm cov lath. Daws cov nqe lus nug seb puas los yog tsis no system yog yooj yim heev. Yog hais tias cov phab ntsa yog zoo kawg nkaus mus raws li lub, lub crate yog tsis yuav tsum tau, txawm li cas los, yog hais tias tus txawv nce mus txog tsawg kawg yog 1 cm, tag nrho cov pob yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho saib.

installation ntawm siding

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txiav lub linings nyob rau hauv loj, koj yuav tau ntsuas cov chav tsev. Kho ntsiab yuav raug ntsia rau saum, stapled los yog klyaymerami. Klyaymery, raws li kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias, yog lub sij hawm-siv. Lawv hais qhov yuav tsum tau rau ib tug tswv tshwj xeeb kev txawj ntse. Pib txojkev chav yuav tsum yuav los ntawm lub qhov cub, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog hluav taws kub tiv thaiv phab ntsa. Thaum lub qhov rooj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas raug ntsia saum tuav. Yog hais tias lub hom phiaj assumes lub hav zoov ntawm ib lub qhov rais, lub qhov rais nyob rau qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm lub starting sawb yog screwed nyob rau hauv zawj ntoo thaiv phab ntsa yog ntsia ntawm ib kawg, thaum lub lwm yam yog ntsia rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj.

A cua kis ntawm tus ntawv ci thiab hauv ob sab phlu yuav tsum tau ua yuav tsum tau, nws yuav tshem tawm cov lwj ntoo nyob tom qab. Yuav kom finish yog tsis nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog dej thiab pem teb, phab ntsa, pem teb vuas nteg ib tug xov tooj.

ua ob sab phlu

Kws txawj hais tias txoj kev hlub tswv tsev kho kom zoo nkauj chav da dej ob txhais tes yuav nqa tawm. Kauj ruam yog kauj ruam tua ntawm tej hauj lwm hauv lub kauj ruam tom ntej yuav ua ntawv thov ib tug tiv thaiv kev kho mob rau lub battens. Rau phab ntsa, koj yuav siv tau "Soupy Saunasuoya", thaum qab nthab ce, "Soupy Laudesuoya", cov formulations yog manufactured los ntawm Tikkurila. Daim ntawv thov ntawm lub sib tov yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib txheej, thiab raws li rau qhov ntxuav thiab lub hloov chav tsev, yuav tsum muaj ob tug le caag. Nplaim hauv ob sab phlu ua ntej xws tej hauj lwm oshkurivaetsya ntwav txhuam ntoo, nws yuav tsim ib tug heev yuav luag tsis paub roughness, nyob rau hauv uas tus tiv thaiv cov qauv yog tenacious thiab mus ntseeg nkaws. Tsau pom zoo battens rau ob sab, ces nws yog sab laug rau kom qhuav rau ob hnub.

Pem teb Finish los ntawm ntws system technology

Rau xws li cov plag tsev ntawm thawj theem yog muab tshem tawm cov av txheej, dawb xuab zeb yog poured on nws -. Gravel, txheej thickness yuav tsum 25 cm nyob rau hauv gravel qhob Screed yog ua nrog ib tug xav ib tog mus rau ib phab ntsa, nws yuav pub rau npaj ib tug rauj ntawm cov dej. Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug sauna, chav chav tsev sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj yog tsim nyog kiag li. Nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no theem ntawm lub tsev saum toj no lub khib txhawb yuav tsum tsim ntawm bricks, qhov kawg luaj li cas ntawm Siv yuav tsum uas li 25x25 cm. Qhov kev ncua deb nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog sib npaug zos rau cov 'meter', raws li yog lub hauv paus siv cov xuab zeb los yog pob zeb. Nyob rau racks nyob ob waterproofing txheej, tej zaum nws yuav ua vaj tse, uas tau raug yav tas los melted. Sab saum toj twb them nrog vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas. Ntxiv mus, lub Hoob no yog ib tug bar ntawm square seem nrog ib tug sab ntawm 15 cm, nws yog los ntawm cav. Xwb, tus ntoo khaub lig seem ntawm 20x20 yuav ua los yog ntoo, uas nws txoj kab uas hla yog hom twg los ntawm 14 mus rau 18 lub hli.

Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov cav yog ua antiseptic tas. Nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm Photo joists yuav tsum tau positioned horizontally. Rau kev tsis ncaj ncees tej yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub joists, nws yuav txo tau lawv qhov siab los ntawm 3 cm, yog li ntawd tus nqes hav yuav muab xa mus rau qhov chaw ntawm tawm. Tus nqes hav yuav tsum txog 10 ° C los yog ntau tshaj. Nyob rau hauv hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau nyob cua qhov chaw, ib tug dav ntawm 0.5 m. Ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab joists yuav tsum xyuas kom meej ib tug deb ntawm 3 cm. Qhov tseem haum rau ib tug hauv pem teb sawv ntsug 40 mm board uas nws xaus yuav tsum tau kiag li tus. Stepping deb ntawm lub phab ntsa 2 cm, nws yog tsim nyog los nteg cov thawj board. Khawm ris ntev yuav tsum sib npaug zos rau ob zaug lub thickness ntawm lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib. Stepping rov qab los ntawm ntug ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm 15 hli, tsav tsheb rau tes yuav tsum tau angled 40 ° C. Cav yog tsau ob tes, ib kauj ruam ntawm lub laug cam yuav tsum ncav cuag ib tug txwv ntawm 3 mus rau 7 cm.

xov lub qab nthab

Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug sauna, chav chav tsev kho kom zoo nkauj rau koj tus kheej ob txhais tes yuav ua tau tsis pab. Ua li no, lub qab nthab beams nyob rau hauv lub keeb yuav tsum raug kaw waterproof zaj duab xis, nws twb them nrog ib tug sib tshooj nyob rau hauv lub sab saum npoo av. Cov khoom hardens staples. Lub beam apertures teem basalt wool, nws yuav tsum tau compressed raws li me ntsis li sai tau. Phaj tej zaum yuav undercut mounting riam 10 hli loj tshaj lub aperture loj. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias hais tias ib tug sandwiched wool yuav muaj ib tug me me volume ntawm huab cua, nws yuav txo tau lub shielding zog.

Lub longitudinal xaus ntawm lub kab teeb yuav tsum tau muaj zog los ntawm txhais tau tias ntawm ib tug roj hmab vapor barrier txhuas ntawv ci, nqus ib du nto rau sab hauv sab ntawm lub chav tsev. Cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau ua 30 cm overlaps rau kev twb kev txuas rau zog insulating txheej. Yog hais tias lub dav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yog tsis txaus los npog lub qab nthab cheeb tsam, nteg web yuav tsum sib tshooj nrog ib tug 30 cm. Cov ib daim hlab yog glued txhuas daim kab xev. Yog hais tias koj siv cov saum toj no technology ntawm cov ua hauj lwm, nws yuav zoo heev txaus nyiam chav tsev. Xov hauv lub sauna yog feem ntau yog ua nrog kev pab los ntawm cov ntoo, vim hais tias nws yog qab ntxiag mus rau siv thiab check txaus. Yog li ntawd, rau qhov sheathing system nws yog tau siv nws, nws yuav underlie cov ntsia, uas yog tsau nyob rau theem tom ntej los ntawm txoj kev screws, thiab muaj peev xwm siv 70-hli galvanized tes.

Koj yuav tsum pib ua hauj lwm los ntawm lub ntug ntawm cov phab ntsa. Ib tug dav hlau rau tus thawj board txiav tawm lub qhov ntsia hlau loj. Board teem lub txiav sab phab ntsa nrog ib tug lub xub pwg 20 mm rau cov ncig ntawm huab cua ntws. Lub zawj yuav tsum tau sab laug qhib rau lub installation ntawm lub tom ntej no lub caij. Nyob rau sab phab ntsa ntawm lub thawj zaug board yog tsim nyog los txhim kho lub screws, thaum lub zawj teem klyaymery thiab tsav mus rau lub ntsia. Lub rooj sib txoos yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug ntsia hlau loj technology nyob rau hauv lub zawj. Xeem linings yuav tsum tau txiav rau ntev thiab ntsia tau rau hauv lub tshuav kis, cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tsis txhob coj nws mus rau 20 mm.

tus kws pab tswv yim

Puab trim chav da dej yuav tsum pib los ntawm hauv pem teb. Tsuas yog ces yuav peb tsim ib tug skylight qab nthab. Sai li sai tau raws li lub qab nthab yog dai kom zoo nkauj, koj yuav pib luas lub phab ntsa. Rau cov yog vim li cas hais tias obshivnoy qab nthab muaj ib tug high durability, qhov chaw tshaj nws cov sab saum toj theem yuav siv tau raws li ib lub nthab rau cia thiab kom qhuav ntawm brooms. Ua li no nyob rau hauv da dej muab ib tug daug nrog ib tug ntaiv, uas yuav mus rau lub nthab. Thawj board yuav tsum tau teem zoo zoo, raws li nws yuav ua kom ib tug siv rau tom ntej plating ntsiab. Cov nrhiav yuav siv tau lwm cov txheej txheem, thaum tag da yuav tsum tsis pub dhau. Chav chav tsev, da dej chav tsev muaj peev xwm saib txawm ntau txaus nyiam. Tej zaum nws yuav siv ntau hom ntoo, uas yog heev kim, tab sis qhov kev txiav txim yog tsis txhaum, vim hais tias cov ntaub ntawv muaj ntau check thiab txaus nyiam.