Cathedral ntawm St. Nicholas, Helsinki: keeb kwm, kev piav qhia thiab nthuav tseeb

Cathedral ntawm St. Nicholas (Helsinki) yog tus thawj xib fwb ntawm lub Evangelical Lutheran Koom Txoos thiab lub teb chaws yog nyob rau hauv Senate Square, lub capital ntawm Finland, nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ib feem. Qhov no yog ib tug ncaj nrov attraction nrog tourists, raws li txhua txhua xyoo hauv lub tuam tsev yog xyuas los ntawm hais txog 500 000 tus neeg los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Cathedral tseem hu ua lub cim ntawm lub nroog ntawm Helsinki thiab ib tug tshwj xeeb monument ntawm architecture, ib lub tsev nrog ib tug txawv txawv keeb kwm thiab ib tug tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb rau lub xeev.

Cathedral ntawm St. Nicholas: lub keeb kwm ntawm tshwm sim

Nyob rau hauv 1812, Finland yog ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman, thiab Helsinki rau hauv lub sij hawm, Alexander kuv tshaj tawm hais tias lub peev ntawm cov neeg pej xeem Duchy. Raws li, lub nroog yuav tsum tau pov thawj lawv raws li txoj cai, thiab huab tais kom yaj rau nws raws li cov kev cai. Ces lub peev yog heev me me, nrog ib tug neeg nyob ntawm cia li tshaj 3000 tus neeg thiab kuj ntau puas tom qab ib tug loj hluav taws kub uas tshwm sim nyob rau thaum pib ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo.

Nyob rau hauv luv luv, Helsinki xav tau ib tug ua tiav reconstruction thiab rebuilding. nroog npaj yuav siv sij hawm ib tug tshwj xeeb pawg taws los ntawm Johan Albrecht Erenstremom. Nws npaj los txoos ua capital kom nws nrhiav ib tug lub-square zoo lawm.

Vim nroog vaj tse mas koom Carl Ludwig Engel - German kws kes duab vajtse. Nws yog nws leej twg ua nws thiaj li hais tias cov duab ntawm Helsinki tau nrhiav ib tug style ntawm classicism. Engel yog tus designer ntawm vaj tse:

• Senate Palace.
• Lub ntsiab lub tsev ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.
• Lub tsev ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv cov tsev qiv ntawv.
• Cathedral, nrog rau nws cov ntsiab nkag.

Xeem - yog lub Cathedral ntawm St. Nicholas (Helsinki). Kws kes duab vajtse pib nrog lub demolition ntawm uas twb muaj lawm vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub Senate Square: Lub tsev teev ntuj Ulriki Eleonory, uas ua tau ntawm ntoo nyob rau hauv 1724, City Hall, thiab lwm yam qub vaj tse thiab ib tug toj ntxas. Thaum av yog tshem, peb pib qhov kev siv ntawm lub tuam tsev. Nws tau tsa nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nrog tus naas ej thiab impressive architectural tej hauj lwm ntawm Petersburg St. Ixaj tus Cathedral. Nyob rau hauv no kev twb kev txuas, koj muaj peev xwm txawm saib ib co ntawm cov zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv cov style thiab yam ntawm kev cuv npe ntawm sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj thiab sab nrauv.

Yog li ntawd, lub tuam tsev no yog tsim los thiab pib qhov kev siv tus kheej Engel, ib tug txawj ntse kws kes duab vajtse ntawm nws lub sij hawm. Tab sis qhov kev siv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj coj qhov chaw ib lub sij hawm ntev, 22 xyoo mus rau thaum xaus ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub vajtse tuag. Txuas ntxiv kev siv ntawm peb tes num cov tub kawm ntawv Karla Lyudviga nyob rau hauv lwm kes duab vajtse Lormanna, uas yog me ntsis hloov tus tsim ntawm nws cov thawj ntawm. Tuam tsev qhib nyob rau hauv 1938. Qhov no zoo kawg li lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub neo-classical style (ib txhia qhov chaw hais classicism), uas yuav tsum tau xyuam xim hu ua cov thawj ntawm cov qhia txog yam tshiab ntawm lub hauv paus nroog cheeb tsam ntawm Helsinki.

Cathedral ntawm St. Nicholas (Helsinki): piav qhia Sab nrauv

Lub tuam tsev yog ib qho architectural qauv, ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug Greek tus ntoo khaub lig. Nws muaj ib tug symmetrical zoo, thiab tsib ncaws. Tus thawj, feem ntau ib qho tseem ceeb, nws yog ib lub cim qhia ntawm Khetos. Nws yog ib puag ncig los ntawm lwm yam plaub ncaws. Raws li tej zaum koj yuav twv, qhov no yog qhov canonical phau Vajluskub: Mark, Luke, Mathais thiab John. Nyob rau txhua sab ntawm voos Gable raug rho tawm daim ntawv thiab lub moos Kaulinthaus kem. Facades qhia Pilasters thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog bas-reliefs. Txhua yam ntawm lawv qhia tau hais tias ib tug scene ntawm lub neej ntawm Tswv Yexus.

Lub ntsiab nkag yog ntoo engraved lub npe "Yahweh." Saum toj no lub txhua rau ntawm ob sab ntawm Gables ntsia daim duab 12 tug tubtxib ntiab tawm ntawm zinc.

Lub sab hauv ntawm tus Cathedral Lub tsev teev ntuj

Hauv lub Cathedral ntawm St. Nicholas (Helsinki), tsuas dai kom zoo nkauj. Mark tsuas yog tus tshaj plaws tsim nyog thiab tseem ceeb, muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi superfluous, ntev li ntawm. Tsis pomposity feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv lwm yam Orthodox churches. Lub phab ntsa yog dawb thiab cov fab ntxiab haum ib tug reformation ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj monuments ntawm cov nuj nqis uas tau tiav ib tug heev nyob rau hauv no kev taw qhia, xws li Martin Luther, Philip Melanhtou thiab Mikael Agricola.

Nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj ib feem ntawm lub chav tsev yog ib lub thaj, raws li nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub Orthodox churches. Nyob rau sab ntawm cov tubtxib saum ntuj - nws yog ib lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub German sculptor Blezera. Muaj kuj yog ib lub cev nrog 57 sau, nyob rau hauv Denmark nyob rau hauv 1967.

Nthuav lus tseeb thiab cov lus qhia ntxiv txog lub tuam tsev

Cathedral St. Nicholas (Helsinki) nruab crypt - ib tug vaulted qab pem teb yog feem ntau yog muab tso rau hauv lub thaj los yog lub suab qw cheeb tsam. Nws yog tau kom haum raws li mus txog 500 cov neeg. Muaj yog ntsia ib tug tshiab thaj, cov zej zog cov rooj sib tham, concerts thiab miv. Interestingly, nyob rau hauv lub crypt ntawm lub tib lub npe muaj txawm tias ib tug café.

Lub tuam tsev yog hais tias yuav tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau lub teb chaws, li ntawd, nws lub teb chaws hosts ntau yam tseem ceeb cov txheej xwm rau lub nroog thiab rau Finland. Piv txwv li, ecumenical pe hawm Vajtswv, thaum nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog mus rau ib co kev cai dab qhuas taw, los yog kev pe hawm nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm cov hnub caiv.

Yuav ua li cas koj yuav tsum paub ua tourists?

Cathedral ntawm St. Nicholas (Helsinki, Finland) yog nyob rau ntawm Unioninkatu 29, 00170. Nws yog qhib txhua txhua hnub los ntawm 9 am mus 6 teev tsaus ntuj, thiab lub thib ob thiab thib peb lub caij ntuj sov lub hlis - mus txog rau 12 hmo. Qhov uas koj yuav coj cov duab ntawm lub sab hauv thiab sab nrauv, nyob rau hauv lub tswb pej thuam yog ib tug khoom plig kav, qhib thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj sov. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm qhib thiab cafe "Crypt".

Lub tsev teev ntuj koob tsheej, cov kev pab thiab kev ua ub no nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj

Txhua txhua hnub nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev, kev thov Vajtswv pab, thiab nyob rau cov hnub Wednesdays rau 12 lub hlis ntawm lub xyoo thaum tav su koj yuav txaus siab rau lub enchanting hloov suab. Confession yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj, thiab thaum cov hnub caiv tau tuaj mus rau qhov kev nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov.

Archpriest ua cov chav kawm ntawv txoj cai lij choj ntawm Vajtswv nrog cov me nyuam. St. Nicholas Cathedral nyob rau hauv Helsinki muaj los yuav ntau lub tsev teev ntuj tais diav, muaj yog tseem muag ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, muaj lub tsev qiv ntawv.

Tej zaum ib tug kab tshoob ceremony, cov sacraments ntawm kev cai raus dej thiab kev faus neeg. Tag nrho cov no yog ua dawb xwb, nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj.

Lub Cathedral yog lub nroog lub ntsiab attraction thiab executive pawg ntseeg, uas muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov kev pab cuam rau nws cov neeg tuaj saib. Nws yog noteworthy kev pab no yuav muaj rau tsis tsuas no nyob rau hauv lub Finnish, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub Koom Txoos Slavonic lus. Cov snow-dawb cathedral ntawm Saint Nicholas, ntawm chav kawm, muaj yuav tsum yog ib ntawm cov thawj qhov chaw uas yuav mus xyuas lub nroog ntawm Helsinki qhua.