Bosnian ua tsov ua rog: Ua

90 xyoo tau dhau los ua lub tom ntej no era ntawm bloodshed nyob rau hauv lub Balkans. Nyob rau hauv ruins ntawm Yugoslavia pib ob peb haiv neeg ua tsov ua rog. Ib tug ntawm lawv muab nyob rau hauv Bosnia ntawm Bosnians, Serbs thiab Croats. Hma teeb meem twb daws tsuas yog tom qab nws intervened nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb lub zej lub zos, feem ntau lub tebchaws United Nations thiab NATO. Armed teeb meem tau ua tsis zoo rau nws heev heev tsov rog teeb meem txhaum cai.

mus nkag tau

Nyob rau hauv 1992, lub Bosnian ua tsov ua rog pib. Nws tshwm sim tawm tsam lub backdrop ntawm lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Yugoslavia thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm communism nyob rau hauv lub qub ntiaj teb. Qhov loj opposing sab steel Bosniak Muslims (los yog Bosniak), Serb orthodox thiab Catholic Croat. Cov teeb meem yog multifaceted: nom tswv, pab pawg neeg thiab confessional.

Nws tag nrho cov pib nrog lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Yugoslavia. Qhov no tsoom fwv teb chaws socialist xeev nyob sib txawv heev haiv neeg - .. Serbs, Croats, Bosnians, Macedonians, Slovenes, thiab lwm yam Thaum lub Berlin phab ntsa poob thiab lub communist system poob tus mob khaub thuas ua tsov ua rog, lub teb chaws minorities ntawm Yugoslavia pib thov kev ywj pheej. Nws pib lub parade ntawm sovereignties , by analogy nrog li cas yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union.

Section Ib, Slovenia thiab Croatia. Nyob rau hauv Yugoslavia, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lawv, muaj ib lub Socialist koom pheej ntawm Bosnia thiab Herzegovina. Nws yog tus tshaj plaws ethnically variegated cheeb tsam ib zaug united teb chaws. Lub teb chaws twb txog 45% Bosniak, Serb 30% thiab 16% Croat. Lub ob hlis ntuj 29, 1992 hauv lub zos tub ceev xwm (nyob rau hauv lub capital nroog ntawm Sarajevo) muaj ib tug referendum nyob rau hauv kev ywj pheej. Lub Bosnian Serbs tau tsis kam mus koom nyob rau hauv nws. Thaum nyob rau hauv Sarajevo tshaj tawm hais tias kev ywj siab los ntawm Yugoslavia, lub escalation ntawm tensions.

Serbian lo lus nug

Tiag tiag capital ntawm cov Bosnian Serbs pib Banja Luka. Cov teeb meem twb aggravated los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias ob haiv neeg nyob sab los ntawm sab rau ntau xyoo, thiab vim li no, muaj ntau cov haiv neeg me mixed tsev neeg nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub Serbs nyob ntev nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub teb chaws. Lub Bosnian tsov ua rog yog txoj kev rau lawv mus pab neeg mus nrog compatriots nyob rau hauv Yugoslavia. Cov tub rog ntawm lub Socialist koom pheej tshuav Bosnia nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 1992. Nrog rau cov disappearance ntawm peb dag zog yuam uas yuav sov ua licas tswj kev sib raug zoo ntawm adversaries, zoo kawg chaw khuam siab hindering lub bloodshed.

Yugoslavia (nyob qhov twg nyob feem ntau Serb pejxeem) los ntawm heev thaum pib txhawb cov Bosnian Serbs los tsim lawv tus kheej Republika Srpska. Tub ceev xwm ntawm cov qub unified pab tub rog pib tsiv mus nyob rau cov tub rog ntawm lub unrecognized lub xeev.

Nws sab Russia nyob rau hauv lub Bosnian tsov ua rog, nws tau los ua tseeb tam sim ntawd tom qab pib ntawm qhov teeb meem. Tus tub ceev xwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation sim ua raws li ib tug peacekeeping quab yuam. Yog li puas tau tus so ntawm lub influential powers ntawm lub ntiaj teb no lub zej lub zos. Politicians tab tom nrhiav rau ib tug nruab nrab, caw tw mus sib rau nruab nrab teb chaws. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias peb tham txog pej xeem lub tswv yim Russia 90., Peb yuav hais tau tias lub pab koj tu siab ntawm cov neeg nyob rau sab ntawm lub Serbs. Qhov no yog vim li, vim hais tias ob tug neeg kev cob cog rua thiab txuas lub zej lub zos ntawm Slavic kab lis kev cai, orthodoxy, thiab hais txog. D. Raws li thoob ntiaj teb cov kws txawj, lub Bosnian tsov ua rog yog qhov chaw ntawm attraction rau 4 txhiab tuaj pab dawb los ntawm lub qub USSR uas txhawb cov koom pheej ntawm Srpska.

Cov phaum ntawm kev tsov kev rog

Ib tug thib peb tog mus rau lub teeb meem, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus Serbs thiab Bosniaks, Croats pib. Lawv tsim lub tebchaws no Herceg-Bosna, uas thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog muaj raws li ib tug unrecognized lub xeev. Cov peev ntawm cov koom pheej los ua rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Mostar. Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, peb xav qhov mus kom ze ntawm tsov rog thiab sim nrog kev pab los ntawm lub thoob ntiaj teb seev los mus tiv thaiv bloodshed. Nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 1992, ib tug ntawv cog lus tau kos npe rau daim ntawm Lisbon, raws li uas lub hwj chim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws yog yuav tsum tau muab faib raws haiv neeg kav. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ob tog pom zoo hais tias lub teb chaws qhov chaw yuav muab hwj chim nrog rau hauv zos chaw. Cov ntaub ntawv tau kos npe los ntawm tus Bosnian Alija Izetbegovic, Serb Radovan Karadzic thiab Croatian khub niam txiv Boban.

Txawm li cas los, ib tug hais nruab nrab yog short-lived. Ob peb hnub tom qab ntawd, Izetbegovic hais tias tshem qhov kev pom zoo. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws tau muab carte blanche rau thaum pib ntawm kev tsov rog. Yuav tsum tau cia li muaj kev zam txim. Tom qab pib ntawm lub bloodshed tw hu ua txawv lub sijhawm uas nws hais tias tau txais kev pab raws li cov impetus rau cov thawj tua neeg. Nws yog ib tug loj ideological point.

Rau ib tug taw tes tsis rov qab los ntawm Serbs yog tus shooting ntawm lub Serbian kab tshoob nyob rau hauv Sarajevo. Neeg tua neeg nyob Bosniaks. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, Muslims blamed cov Serbs nyob rau hauv tsov rog swagger. Lawv liam hais tias cov thawj tuag Bosnians uas coj ib feem nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev ua qauv qhia. Nyob rau hauv lub tua neeg uas xav tias bodyguards Republika Srpska Thawj Tswj Hwm Radovan Karadzic.

Lub siege ntawm Sarajevo

Nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 1992, nyob rau hauv lub Austrian nroog ntawm Graz, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Republika Srpska, Radovan Karadzic, thiab cov thawj tswj hwm ntawm Croatian koom pheej ntawm Herceg-Bosna khub niam txiv Boban kos npe rau ib ob sab sib dho daim ntawv cog lus, uas yog lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov thawj theem ntawm cov tub teeb meem. Ob tug Slavic unrecognized lub xeev pom zoo kom tsis txhob sib ntaus sib tua thiab sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsim kom muaj cov tswj lub Muslim territories.

Tom qab no rov Bosnian ua tsov ua rog transpired nyob rau hauv Sarajevo. Cov peev ntawm ib lub teb chaws nraus los ntawm sab hauv strife, twb populated tsuas yog los ntawm Muslims. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub suburbs thiab lwm lub zos nyob hauv Npanpiloo Serb feem ntau. Qhov no piv yog txiav txim rau thaum kawg ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua. Plaub Hlis Ntuj 6, 1992 pib lub siege ntawm Sarajevo. Serbian pab tub rog nyob puag ncig lub nroog. Lub siege ntawd kub ntev li thoob plaws hauv lub ua tsov rog (tshaj peb lub xyoos) thiab twb tsa tsuas yog tom qab lub kos npe rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub Dayton Accords.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub siege ntawm Sarajevo, lub nroog twb raug mus rau khaus shelling. Funnel, uas tseem los ntawm cov neeg zoo li, nyob rau hauv peacetime twb tau sau nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb muab resins, yas thiab liab number case. Cov "markers" nyob rau hauv xovxwm tau hu ua "Sarajevo roses". Niaj hnub no lawv yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nto moo monuments ntawm uas txaus ntshai tsov rog.

tag nrho tsov rog

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias Serb-Bosniak tsov rog khiav thaum uas tig mus nrog ua tsov ua rog nyob rau hauv Croatia, qhov twg kub lug teeb meem ntawm lub zos Croat thiab Serb. Nws yog ruam tag thiab tham qhov teeb meem no. Nyob rau hauv Bosnia muab tawm tsov ua rog, nws yog ib tug tsov rog ntawm tag nrho cov tiv thaiv tag nrho cov. Tshwj xeeb yog muaj teeb meem yog rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub zos Croats. Ib txhia ntawm lawv txaus siab rau Bosnians, lwm tus ib feem - cov Serbs.

Nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj 1992, lub teb chaws muaj ib tug UN peacekeeping quab yuam. Chiv, nws tau tsim rau lub Croatian tsov ua rog, tab sis tsocai tom qab nws powers raug ncua rau Bosnia. Cov tub rog coj tswj ntawm Sarajevo tshav dav hlau (ua ntej nws coj lub Serbs, lawv yuav tsum tau tawm no tseem ceeb thauj hub). UN peacekeepers no mus xa humanitarian aid, uas yuav tsum tau muab faib thoob plaws hauv lub teb chaws, raws li nyob rau hauv Bosnia, tsis muaj ib cheeb tsam untouched los ntawm bloodshed. Pab neeg peg xeem neeg tawg rog tiv thaiv lub Red Cross lub hom phiaj, txawm hais tias lub dag zog ntawm lub contingent ntawm lub koom haum yog tsis txaus.

tsov rog teeb meem txhaum cai

Phem heev thiab senselessness ntawm tsov rog tau ua lub npe hu nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Qhov no yog facilitated los ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov xov xwm, TV, thiab ntawm lwm yam txhais tau tias ntawm disseminating cov lus qhia. Nws kim heev kev pab them nqi yog qhov rov uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 1992. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Tuzla ob leeg Bosnian-Croat rog rog tau ib tug brigade ntawm lub Yugoslav neeg Army, rov qab mus rau lawv teb chaws vim hais tias ntawm lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub teb chaws. Tus nres twb tau mus kawm los ntawm snipers, tua tshuab thiab yog li sim txoj kev. Lub attackers coolly tas tawm lub kev txhab. Nws tua ntau tshaj li 200 tus tub rog ntawm lub Yugoslav Army. Qhov no rov, cov ntau lwm tus neeg pom hais tias nws ua phem thaum lub sij hawm lub Bosnian tsov rog.

Los ntawm lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1992 ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Srpska Army muaj peev xwm tsim kom muaj cov tswj lub teb chaws tus sab hnub tuaj cheeb tsam. Local Muslim civilians repressed. Rau Bosniaks tau tsim concentration camps. Niaj hnub nws yog tus tsim txom ntawm cov poj niam. Lub siab phem ua nruj ua tsiv thaum lub sij hawm lub Bosnian tsov rog tsis tshwm sim los ntawm lub caij nyoog. Lub Balkans tau yeej ib txwm tau ib tug heev keg ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Lub zos lub teb chaws lub xeev tau short-lived. Multinational pejxeem sim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Ottoman, tab sis qhov kev xaiv no yog ib tug "zoo neeg nyob ze" yog nws thiaj li tshoob tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm communism. Kev sib nrig sib tsis txaus siab thiab tsis txaus siab tau txais kev cawmdim rau ntau pua xyoo.

meej txog yav tom ntej

Sau kom tiav blockade ntawm Sarajevo tuaj nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1993, thaum lub Serbian pab tub rog tswj kom tiav cov hauj lwm "Lugavats 93". Nws yog ib tug teem sij hawm nres, uas yog lub koom haum los ntawm Ratko Mladic (niaj hnub no nws yog ib tug thoob ntiaj teb tribunal txiav txim). Thaum lub sij hawm lub lag luam, lub Serbs nyob rau hauv lub leeg ib qho tseem ceeb dhau mus ua rau Sarajevo. Ze ntawm lub lub capital thiab ntau ntau lub teb chaws - nrog ib tug rugged mountainous roob hav. Nyob rau hauv xws puag ncig lub dhau thiab gorges ua qhov chaw ntawm decisive battles.

Capturing Trnovo, Serbs twb tau muab lawv cov holdings nyob rau hauv ob cheeb tsam - Herzegovina thiab Podrinje. Cov tub rog ces muab sab hnub poob. Bosnian tsov ua rog, nyob rau hauv luv luv, muaj ntau me me maneuvers warring armed pawg. Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj 1993, lub Serbs twb tau tsim kom muaj cov tswj lub dhau ntawm Mount Igman. Qhov no xov xwm alarmed lub thoob ntiaj teb lub zej lub zos. Western diplomats pib tso siab rau cov thawj coj ntawm lub koom pheej thiab tus kheej Radovan Karadzic. Thaum lub hais lus nyob rau hauv Geneva, lub Serbs ua rau nws paub tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsis kam thim lawv yuav zoo siab rau NATO airstrikes. Karadzic daim ntau quav tso nyob rau hauv xws siab. Lub yim hli ntuj 5, 1993 Serbs tshuav Igman, thaum lub seem acquisitions nyob rau hauv Bosnia qab lawv. Nyob rau leeg ib qho tseem ceeb toj lawv hloov los ntawm peacekeepers los ntawm Fabkis.

Bosnians phua

Meanwhile, nyob rau hauv lub camp muaj ib tug Bosniak nrog phua. Ntawm Muslims nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm cov tswj ib tug unitary lub xeev. Cai Firet Abdic thiab nws cov thwjtim nyob rau opposite taw tes ntawm view. Lawv xav kom ib tug tsoom fwv teb chaws lub xeev, thiab ntseeg tias tsuas yog los ntawm xws li ib tug hais nruab nrab yuav xaus lub Bosnian ua tsov ua rog (1992-1995). Nyob rau hauv luv luv, qhov no tau coj mus rau lub rov tshwm sim ntawm ob tug irreconcilable camps. Thaum kawg, nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 1993, Abdic nyob rau hauv Velika Kladusa tshaj tawm lub creation ntawm Western Bosnia. Nws yog lwm unrecognized koom pheej, txwv lub Izetbegovic tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv Sarajevo. Abdic los ua ib tug pab pawg phooj ywg ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Srpska.

Western Bosnia - yog ib tug piv txwv zoo ntawm yuav ua li cas muaj tag nrho cov tshiab luv luv-term nom tswv kev kawm ntawv, uas muab ntxiv rau lub Bosnian ua tsov ua rog (1992-1995). Yog vim li cas rau qhov no medley muaj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm kev tsis sib haum kev txaus siab. Western Bosnia tau muaj ob xyoos. Nws lub teb chaws twb nyob thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm "Tsov 94" thiab "Lub Tempest." Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj tiv thaiv Abdic los ntawm tus Bosnians lawv tus kheej.

Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 1995, lub theem kawg ntawm tsov rog, thaum liquidated kawg separatist kev kawm ntawv, tsoom fwv rog Izetbegovic tuaj koom lub Croats thiab tsawg contingent ntawm NATO. Major battles coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub Krajina cheeb tsam. Ib indirect tshwm sim ntawm lub lag luam "Cua daj" yog cov sib ntaus ntawm lub Croatian-Bosnian ciam teb settlements txog 250 txhiab Serbs. Cov neeg yug thiab tsa nyob rau hauv lub Krajina. Thaum tsis muaj dab tsi txawv txawv tsis yog tus neeg txawv teb chaws khiav. Muaj ntau muab tshem tawm los ntawm lawv cov tsev Bosnian ua tsov ua rog. Ib tug yooj yim piav qhia txog cov ndlwg ntawm cov pejxeem yog raws li nram no: qhov teeb meem yuav tsis tau ua kom tiav tsis muaj ib tug meej txhais ntawm haiv neeg thiab kev cai dab qhuas ib thaj tsam, yog li tag nrho cov me diaspora thiab enclaves thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog puam tsuaj systematically. Faib qhov chaw uas zoo heev kov Serbs, Bosnians thiab Croats.

Genocide thiab tribunal

Ua tsov ua rog teeb meem txhaum cai cog lus ob Bosnians thiab Serbs nrog lub Croats. Ob leeg piav lawv atrocities nyob rau hauv retaliation rau nws compatriots. Bosnians rau terrorise Serb civilians tsim pawg "speculators." Lawv ua raids nyob rau hauv kev thaj yeeb Slavic zos.

Qhov tseem txaus ntshai ua txhaum tau ua ib tug Serbian tua neeg pov tseg nyob rau hauv Srebrenica. Raws li lub UN txiav txim siab, nyob rau hauv 1993, lub zos no thiab cov uas lwm tus neeg zej zog twb tshaj tawm hais tias ib tug muaj kev ruaj ntseg haven. Muslim cov neeg tawg rog tau rub rov qab los ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm Bosnia. Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj 1995 Srebrenica yuav Serbs. Lawv tau ua tua neeg pov tseg nyob rau hauv lub nroog, tua raws li ntau yam kev kwv yees, hais txog 8000 civilians ntawm Muslim cov neeg nyob - cov me nyuam, cov poj niam thiab cov neeg laus. Niaj hnub no, tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb Bosnian ua tsov ua rog 92-95 xyoo. nto moo tshaj plaws yog qhov no brutal rov.

Cov tua neeg pov tseg nyob rau hauv Srebrenica yog tseem soj ntsuam los ntawm lub International txim txhaum Tribunal rau lub qub Yugoslavia. Lub peb hlis ntuj 24, 2016, yav tas los President ntawm Republika Srpska, Radovan Karadzic, twb raug txim mus rau 40 xyoos nyob rau hauv tsev lojcuj. Nws tau tho ntau ntawm cov teeb meem txhaum cai uas yog lub npe hu mus rau lub Bosnian ua tsov ua rog. Photo convict dua kis thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no xovxwm, raws li nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los 90. Karadzic thiab tseem yog ib lub luag hauj lwm rau dab tsi tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Srebrenica. Txawj ntse cov koom haum ntes tau nws tom qab ib tug kaum-xyoo lub neej ntawm secrecy nyob rau hauv ib tug cuav npe nyob rau hauv Belgrade.

Tub rog tiv thaiv ntawm lub thoob ntiaj teb lub zej lub zos

Txhua txhua xyoo, lub Bosnian Serb-Croat tsov rog nrog kev koom tes los ua nce chaotic thiab ruam tag. Nws los ua tseeb hais tias tsis muaj ntawm ob tog mus rau lub teeb meem yuav tsis tau mus txog lawv cov hom phiaj los ntawm bloodshed. Nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, cov tam sim no qhov teeb meem no, cov tub ceev xwm pib mus coj ib tug active ib feem nyob rau hauv lub sib ceg txheej txheem. Thawj kauj ruam mus daws qhov teeb meem yog qhov kev pom zoo uas twb tsov rog ntawm Croats thiab Bosnians. Cov ntaub ntawv tau kos npe rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 1994 nyob rau hauv Vienna thiab Washington. Lub Bosnian Serbs kuj caw tuaj rau lub negotiating rooj, tab sis lawv tsis tau xa lawv cov diplomats.

Bosnian ua tsov ua rog, ib tug yees duab ntawm cov teb uas poob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws xovxwm tu ncua xav tsis thoob rau sab hnub poob, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub Balkans nws twb pom raws li ib yam. Nyob rau hauv cov tej yam, cov teg num nyob rau hauv lawv txhais tes coj NATO. Cov Americans thiab lawv cov phoojywg, nrog kev pab los ntawm lub tebchaws United Nations pib los npaj ib lub hom phiaj rau aircraft bombing Serb txaus. Cov tub rog cov lag luam "xav txog lub hwj chim ntawm" pib rau lub yim hli ntuj 30. Bombing pab cov Bosnians thiab Croats mus nias Serbs nyob rau hauv lub leeg ib qho tseem ceeb cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub toj siab Ozren thiab nyob rau hauv Western Bosnia. Lub ntsiab ntawm cov NATO pab yog cov tshem ntawm lub siege ntawm Sarajevo, uas ntawd kub ntev li ob peb lub xyoos. Tom qab hais tias, lub Serbian-Bosnian tsov rog qhia nws zaj lus nws kawg. Tag nrho cov tog rau qhov teeb meem tau raug bled dawb. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev tshuav ib tug tag nrho thaj, ua tub rog thiab muaj infrastructure.

Dayton

Kawg kev sib khom lus ntawm tw pib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib ncig. Lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm lub cease-hluav taws kub tau pom zoo nyob rau hauv ib tug US cov tub rog puag rau hauv Dayton. Lub formal kos npe rau ntawm lub kev nyab xeeb tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Elysee Palace nyob rau hauv Paris Hlis ntuj nqeg 14, 1995. Lub ntsiab kev ua ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm Bosnia ntsib ntawm lub ceremony Alija Izetbegovic, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Serbia, Slobodan Milosevic thiab Croatian Thawj Tswj Hwm Franjo Tudjman. Yam ua ntej hais lus twb muaj nyob rau hauv lub patronage ntawm lub observer lub teb chaws - lub UK, lub teb chaws Yelemees, Zog ntawm Guj kuj, Teb chaws USA thiab Fabkis.

Raws li qhov kev pom zoo, kev tsim ib tug tshiab lub xeev - lub Federation ntawm Bosnia thiab Herzegovina thiab Republika Srpska. Internal ciam teb rau lwm tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas txhua yam kev kawm tau txais vaj huam sib luag ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Bosnia nkag tau rau NATO peacekeeping quab yuam. Cov rog muaj los ua ib tug guarantor ntawm lub preservation ntawm kev kaj siab nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb tense cheeb tsam.

Hotly debated cov kev kub ntxhov thaum lub sij hawm lub Bosnian tsov rog. Documentary pov thawj ua tsov ua rog teeb meem txhaum cai tau pauv mus rau lub thoob ntiaj teb tribunal, uas ua hauj lwm hnub no. Nws yog txiav txim raws li ib tug dog dig ua yeeb thiab ncaj initiators atrocities "nyob rau saum toj". Politicians thiab cov tub rog uas koom genocide kev kaj siab lug pejxeem, tau raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub hwj chim.

Raws li cov hauj lwm version, qhov ua rau ntawm lub Bosnian tsov ua rog twb mus haiv neeg muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv Yugoslavia disintegrated. Dayton tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug hais nruab nrab mis nyuj tov rau phua zej zog. Txawm hais tias Balkans nyob twj ywm ib tug qhov chaw ntawm nro rau tag nrho ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, qhib kev ua phem nyob rau hauv scale ntawm tsov rog muaj, thaum kawg nres. Nws yog ib tug kawm tau zoo nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb diplomacy (albeit belated). Bosnian tsov rog thiab kev kub ntxhov, uas nws hu ua, tshuav ib tug lossis loj tus cim rau lub hmoo ntawm neeg nyob hauv zos. Niaj hnub no muaj yog tsis muaj Bosniak los yog Serb, nws tsev neeg yuav tsis tau cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov txaus ntshai inherently teeb meem ob xyoo dhau los.