Boris Pasternak - biography, lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm

Pasternak Boris Leonidovich, uas nws biography yog nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm yog ib tug ntawm ob peb masters ntawm cov lo lus, muab ib qho ntawm feem coveted khoom plig - lub Nobel nqi zog.

Phau ntawv sau txog cov kws sau paj lug

Boris Pasternak, uas nws yees duab yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, tau yug los nyob rau hauv Moscow nyob rau hauv 1890. lub kws sau paj lug tsev neeg yog muaj tswv yim thiab ntse. Niam - ib tug pianist, nws tus txiv yog ib tug naas ej neeg pleev kob thiab academician. Nws ua hauj lwm tau txais siab qhuas, thiab ib txhia twb txawm yuav los ntawm ib tug naas ej patron Tretyakov rau nws tsev cia puav pheej. Leonid Osipovich Pasternak yog tus phooj ywg nrog Leo Tolstoy thiab yog ib tug ntawm nws nyiam illustrators.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau tus thawj-yug Boris, tsev neeg tom qab tuaj peb ntau cov me nyuam - lub tus tub thiab ob tug ntxhais.

thaum yau

Boris Leonidovich Pasternak, uas nws cov kwv huam tseem tsis tau sau, txij li thaum yug tus me nyuam yog nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo kawg nkaus tswv yim cua. Nws niam nws txiv 'lub tsev yog yeej ib txwm hospitably dav qhib rau mas cov qhua. Sib nrug los ntawm Lva Tolstogo, uas yog xyuas los ntawm composers Scriabin thiab Rachmaninoff, ntxias Levitan thiab Ivanov, thiab ntau lwm yam tswv yim neeg. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, kev sib tham nrog lawv yuav tsis tab sis cuam tshuam rau lub Pasternak. Qhov loj tshaj cawv rau nws muaj Scriabin, uas nws cawv 13-xyoo-laus Boris rau ib ntev lub sij hawm tiag koom nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag thiab twb npaj mus ua ib tug composer.

Kawm Boris Pasternak (biography ntawm lub kws sau paj lug muaj tseeb no) zoo kawg nkaus. Nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub thib tsib Moscow chav xyaum tes taw nyob rau hauv uas lub ob chav kawm hauv qab no kawm Vladimir Mayakovsky. Ib txhij, nws kawm nyob rau pes tsawg leeg kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub Moscow Conservatory. High tsev kawm ntawv nws kawm tiav brilliantly - nrog ib tug kub puav pheej thiab ib tug zoo meej tau nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev kawm.

nyuaj xaiv

Pasternak Boris Leonidovich, uas nws biography yuav muab ntxiv tom qab yog tsis tau ib qhov tseeb nyuaj xaiv tom qab kawm tiav, tau yuam kom coj tus thawj, nws yog heev heev kev txiav txim siab rau nws - mus rau tawm hauv composer cov hom hauj lwm. Nws tus kheej, nyob rau hauv nws biography tom qab piav qhia hais tias nws tau ua li ntawd vim hais tias lawv tsis muaj zoo meej suab. Qhov xwm ntawm tus neej yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug yog ib tug twb tau loj loj siab thiab kev kawm ntawv tau tso. Yog hais tias nws pib ib yam dab tsi, ces coj mus rau zoo tag nrho. Yog li ntawd, nws yog heev hlub cov suab paj nruag, tab sis nws paub tias nws yuav tsis tau nyob rau hauv no txoj hauj lwm uas yuav tsum tau rau nws tus kheej zoo tag nrho, Pasternak, nyob rau hauv nws cov lus, "snatched" nws los ntawm nws tus kheej.

Nyob rau hauv 1908 nws nkag mus hauv lub Moscow University, thawj ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm txoj cai lij choj, tab sis ib xyoos tom qab hloov qhov kev txiav txim thiab txhais ua philosophical department. Raws li ib txwm, Pasternak ci ntsa iab me nyuam kawm ntawv thiab nyob rau hauv 1912 mus ntxiv nws kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Margburga nroog. Nws kwv yees ib tug zoo philosopher hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, tab sis nws mam li nco dheev txiav txim siab mus devote nws tus kheej tsis philosophy, thiab paj huam.

Thaum pib ntawm ib tug muaj tswv yim txoj kev

Dabbled nyob rau hauv cov paj huam, nws pib lig, nyob ib ncig ntawm 1910. Boris Pasternak lub paj huam ntawm uas lub sij hawm, raws li cov recollections Sergeya Bobrova, lub kws sau paj lug lub lug txhawb cov miv mus ua hauj lwm ua ke nyob rau hauv poetic voj voog, kuj childish nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, sim kom haum raws li ib tug lossis loj cov ntsiab lus.

Mus xyuas Venice nrog nws tsev neeg nyob rau hauv 1912 thiab cov tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm nws tus hluas nkauj tau Boris Vaj kub siab heev. Qhov no yog thaws rov los nyob rau hauv nws thawj thawj nqe ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.

Thaum rov qab mus Moscow, nws pib mus koom nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv voj voog "Musaget" thiab "Lyrics", hais lus nrog nws cov kwv huam. Thaum lub sij hawm cov xyoo, nws yog attracted rau xws tiam sis nyob rau hauv cov paj huam, futurism thiab symbolism, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws nyiam tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv tej phau ntawv sau lub koom haum, thiab yuav tsum tau ywj siab.

1913-1914 xyoo twb Pasternak sij hawm uas tseem nyob rau hauv muaj tswv yim lub neej. Ua ntej, ib ob peb ntawm nws cov kwv huam raug luam tawm, thiab cov thawj sau twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv xyoo 1914, "Didymus nyob rau hauv cov huab." Tab sis tag nrho cov no nws pom thaum tsuas los ntawm kev sau ntawv, raws li tsis zoo siab rau qhov zoo ntawm lawv tej hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nws los ua ntsib nrog Vladimir Mayakovsky. Pasternak raws li ib tug kws sau paj lug ntog nyob rau hauv nws cov cawv.

Cov me nyuam yug ntawm tus kws sau paj lug

Tus txheej txheem ntawm creativity - ib yam dab tsi heev inexplicable. Ib tug neeg tsim tau yooj yim, yog li amused, lwm ua tib zoo hones txhua kab lus, tsis tau raws li tag nrho. Cov yav tas los mus Boris Pasternak. Paj Huam rau nws - nws tsis yog tsuas yog ib lub zoo kawg khoom plig, tab sis kuj nyuaj ua hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd, tsuas yog luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1922 ib tug sau ntawm "Kuv Muam - Lub neej", nws yog suav tias yog qhov pib ntawm nws kev sau ntawv ua hauj lwm. Boris Pasternak lub paj huam, muaj nyob rau hauv nws tau sau nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1917.

fruitful 1920

Thaum pib ntawm 1920 twb cim los ntawm ob peb yam tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv 1921, lub kws sau paj lug cov niam txiv emigrated mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees, thiab nyob rau hauv 1922, Boris Pasternak, uas nws biography muaj ntau nthuav tseeb, yuav txiv Evgenii Vladimirovne ntxias. Ib xyoo tom qab, lawv muaj ib tug tub Zhenya.

Boris Pasternak lub creativity nyob rau hauv cov xyoo ntsos - nyob rau hauv 1923 muaj ib tug sau ntawm "Ntxhais thiab Variations" thiab ob tug nto moo zaj paj huam - "Lieutenant Schmidt" thiab "Cuaj puas thiab tsib xyoo no." Lawv los ua cov zajlus kev tshwm sim ntawm lub xyoo thiab tau txais high luj xyuas ntawm Maksima Gorkogo.

Poet thiab Soviet hwj chim

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo 1930 - lub sij hawm Pasternak paub cai. Nws tej hauj lwm tau reprinted txhua txhua xyoo, lub kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv 1934, yuav muab kev pab ib tug hais lus nyob rau hauv thawj lub congress ntawm lub Union ntawm Writers. Nws yeej hu ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws kws sau paj lug ntawm lub teb chaws. Tab sis hwj chim tsis nco qab hais tias cov kws sau paj lug muaj lub siab tawv mus sawv ntsug rau lub puas tau raug ntes tsev neeg ntawm cov poetess Anny Ahmatovoy, Mandelstam thiab Gumilev defended. Qhov no nws tsis zam txim rau leej twg. Tsis dim no txoj hmoo thiab Boris Pasternak. Luv luv biography ntawm lub kws sau paj lug hais tias los ntawm 1936 lub cuaj xyoo uas nws zoo tshem tawm los ntawm cov nom txawj lub neej ntawm lub teb chaws, liam tag nrho rau cov tsis ncaj ncees lawm outlook thiab detachment ntawm lub neej.

Translations Pasternak

Nws thiaj li tau tshwm sim uas Pasternak yog lub npe hu raws li ib tug txhais lus, tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li raws li ib tug kws sau paj lug. Nws yog hu ua ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws masters ntawm poetic neeg txhais lus. Leej twg, yog hais tias tsis nws zoo kawg nkaus kws sau paj lug, ua tau zoo dua los ua ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm lwm creator?

Vim hais tias ntawm cov tsis zoo tus cwj pwm ntawm cov tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv lub lig 1930s, cov kws sau paj lug yog sab laug yam tsis nyiaj tau los. Nws tej hauj lwm tsis reissued, nyiaj sorely tu ncua, thiab Pasternak yog hais txog kev hloov tsheb. Nrog kev xav txog lawv cov kws sau paj lug tau nws tus kheej lub tswvyim. Nws ntseeg hais tias tus neeg txhais lus - tib yam ywj siab ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab, cov thawj. Thiab no nws tuaj mus ua hauj lwm nrog tag nrho nws meticulousness, xav ua txhua yam zoo kawg nkaus.

Boris Leonidovich Pasternak, kwv huam thiab txhais uas nkag mus hauv lub golden nyiaj ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws tej ntaub ntawv, pib kawm translation nyob rau hauv 1918. Ces nws ua li ntawd feem ntau cov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm German paj huam. Nws lub ntsiab ua hauj lwm pib nyob rau hauv 1936. Nws tau mus rau lub tsev nyob rau hauv Peredelkino, thiab ua hauj lwm nyuaj rau tus neeg txhais lus ntawm Shakespeare, Goethe, Byron, Rilke, Keats, Varley. Tam sim no nws ua hauj lwm yog muaj nuj nqis rau ib tug par nrog cov thawj hauj lwm.

Pasternak txhais - qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog ib lub sij hawm mus pub rau cov tsev neeg, tab sis kuj yog ib tug zoo ntawm txoj kev uas yuav paub nws tus kheej raws li ib tug kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv lub tej yam kev mob ntawm kev ua phem thiab tsis kam mus rau luam tawm nws tej hauj lwm. Boris Pasternak peb tshuav lub zoo kawg li translations ntawm Shakespeare, uas tau ntev raug suav hais tias classics.

Ua tsov ua rog thiab postwar xyoo

Raug mob tau txais los ntawm cov kws ntawv nyob rau hauv nws thaum yau, tsis pub nws yuav tsum tau mobilized rau pem hauv ntej thaum lub sij hawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II. Tab sis nyob deb nws ua tsis tau. Tom qab tag kawm tub rog, nws raug xa mus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm reporter. Thaum rov qab los tsev, nyob rau hauv Peredelkino, nws tsim ib lub voj voog ntawm patriotic kwv huam.

Xyoo tom qab tsov rog - lub sij hawm ntawm zog ua hauj lwm. Pasternak yuav siv sij hawm ib tug ntau, vim hais tias nws yog nws tsuas khwv tau los. Paj Huam nyob rau hauv lub postwar xyoo, nws sau tau ib me ntsis - tag nrho ntawm nws lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv koom translation thiab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab tshiab.

Nyob rau xyoo no thiab tso nyiaj rau lwm Titanic ua hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug - tus txhais lus ntawm Goethe lub "Faust."

"Tus kws kho mob Zhivago" - lub pinnacle ntawm creation thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug nyiam

Phau ntawv no tau lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab tus hlub tej hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Kaum xyoo mus rau nws Boris Pasternak. "Tus kws kho mob Zhivago" - yog lom zem ntau ntawv tshiab.

Pib - 1945. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub tsab ntawm tus poj niam daim duab ntawm tus tshiab yog cov txawj sau ntawv tus poj niam Zinaida Neuhaus. Tom qab cov tsos nyob rau hauv lub neej Pasternak Olga Ivinskaya, uas ua rau nws cov tshiab muse, tus ntawv sau mus sai.

Qhov no tshiab - lub ntsiab thiab nyiam me nyuam ntawm cov kws sau paj lug, yog tsim ib tug ntev lub sij hawm - 10 xyoo. Qhov no yog ib qho autobiography ntawm lub txawj sau ntawv, tseeb account ntawm cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws txij thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua thiab xaus nrog lub txaus ntshai tsov rog. No lub siab dawb paug "tus kws kho mob Zhivago" thiab nws twb categorically tso tseg los ntawm txoj cai, thiab Boris Pasternak, uas nws biography khw muag khoom noj txheej xwm no tsis yooj yim lub sij hawm, twb raug mus rau qhov no ua phem.

Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam yuav ua li cas nws yog ib qho nyuaj mus ua ib tug general raug txim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm cov lug txhawb cov miv.

Nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union nyob rau hauv lub tsab ntawm phau ntawv nws tau raug tsis pom zoo vim cov muaj teeb meem txawj sau ntawv saib ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj kiv puag ncig. Roman nco txiaj ntsim txawv teb chaws. Nws yog ua tau mus rau luam tawm nyob rau hauv ltalis. Nyob rau hauv 1957, "tus kws kho mob Zhivago" Pasternak twb tso tawm los ua ib tug instant nov ntawm nqaij tawv. Nws yog qhov khoom ntawm lub West txais rave kev xyuas.

1958 - ib tug amazing hnub. Lub awarding ntawm lub Nobel nqi zog - ib tug kws sau paj lug thiab tus loj tshaj kev xyiv fab ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws paub txog nws tej txuj ci los ntawm lub thoob ntiaj teb lub zej lub zos, thiab tiag tiag tu siab vim rov pib dua nrog tshiaj vigor kev sib thab. Nws twb muaj li ib tug rau txim rau ntiab tawm, nyob rau hauv kws sau paj lug teb hais tias xav hais tias lawv tus kheej tsis muaj ib tug teb koj chaw, nws yuav tsis. Tag nrho cov bitterness ntawm lub sij hawm Pasternak succinctly thiab khov kho tau piav nyob rau hauv cov paj huam "Lub Nobel nqi zog", sau nyob rau hauv 1959. Qhov puav pheej nws yuav tsum tau muab, thiab rau nqe lus no, luam tawm txawv teb chaws, nws cia li tsis tau them nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm "treason." Cawm los ntawm lub fact tias cov ntawv coj qhov chaw tsis muaj kev tso cai los ntawm Pasternak.

Boris Pasternak - luv luv kwv huam ntawm lub kws sau paj lug

Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov thaum ntxov tej hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, nws xav hnov tau tus symbolism. Heev complex lus sib dhos, coj txawv txawv dluab thiab kev sib piv cov raug rau lub sij hawm no. Hloov dramatically Pasternak lub style thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog xyoo. Verses nyiam ua yooj yim thiab yooj yim nyeem ntawv. Lawv yog cov sai thiab yooj yim muab, thiab zoo los cia li nyeem ib tug uake. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb ntawm luv luv kwv huam ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, xws li "Hop", "Cua", "Lub peb hlis ntuj", "Hamlet". Pasternak tus ntse dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias txawm nyob rau hauv qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm nws cov paj huam muab ib tug lossis loj philosophical lub ntsiab lus.

Boris Pasternak. Analysis paj huam "Lub Xya hli ntuj"

Paj Huam hais txog lub caij lub sij hawm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Nws sau nyob rau hauv 1956 thaum Pasternak so nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm lub dacha nyob rau hauv Peredelkino. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo nws sau elegant paj huam, ces tom qab ntawd lawv tau kev orientation thiab ib tug nyiam lub ntsiab ntawm lub kws sau paj lug - ib tug to taub txog cov rooj saab laaj ntawm lub ntuj lub ntiaj teb thiab tib neeg beings.

"Lub Xya hli ntuj" - ib tug tiag tiag li cov piv txwv ntawm pastoral paj huam. Lub npe ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm thiab nws cov ntsiab yog tib yam. Yuav ua li cas yog lub ntsiab lub tswv yim xav qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv Boris Pasternak? Lub Xya hli ntuj - ib tug zoo nkauj tshaj plaws lub caij ntuj sov lub hlis, ua ib tug sincere admiration rau tus sau. Thiab nws lightness, freshness thiab nplhaib uas nws xav los mus piav qhia.

Paj Huam muaj ob qhov chaw. Thawj feem ntawm kev tsim ib qho chaw ntawm paub tsis meej - leej twg yog tus qhua, penetrated rau hauv lub tsev? Brownie, ib tug dab, ib tug dab uas los khiav, kev ua si thiab sneaks?

Qhov thib ob yog ib feem ntawm lub pub leejtwg ntawm mysterious qhua qhia tawm - qhov no mischief-Lub Xya hli ntuj, nruab nrab-lub caij ntuj sov lub hlis. Poet humanizes Lub Xya hli ntuj siv cov impersonation: lub tsev, unkempt slob, nyob qhua.

Lub peculiarity ntawm cov paj huam yog kev siv ntawm sau tiag tiag li nrig txog kev pom cov dluab: Lub Xya hli ntuj "cuam tshuam cov ntaub pua rooj tawm ntawm lub rooj," "sau nyob rau hauv lub whirlwind ntawm ib tug kev kee."

Tej lub neej ntawm lub kws sau paj lug

Boris Pasternak, uas nws biography tsis tau tiav tsis muaj zaj dab neeg txog nws tsev neeg, tau sib yuav ob zaug. Raws li ib tug muaj tswv yim neeg, nyob cwj pwm txawv, nws zoo siab los tus neeg. Tsis txaus rau tog mus rau lub banal coj tsis ncaj, tab sis kuj nyob twj ywm muaj tseeb mus rau ib tug hlub poj niam, nws ua tsis tau.

Tus thawj tus poj niam ntawm lub kws sau paj lug los ua ib tug charming Evgeniya ntxias, ib tug hluas artist. Lawv tau ntsib nyob rau hauv 1921, thiab hais tias lub rooj sib tham lub kws sau paj lug xam tau tias yog nws ua ib lub cim. Thaum lub sij hawm no, Pasternak tiav lawm nws ua hauj lwm rau cov dab neeg "Childhood eyelets," uas lub heroine lub npe yog Eugene, thiab yog hais tias nws tau pom tus hluas nkauj nyob rau hauv nws cov duab.

Eugene yog ib tug tiag tiag tsev cia puav pheej ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Refined, me, me thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm teem thiab ywj siab, nws tshwm sim los rau nws extraordinary elation. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm kev sib yuav, Boris Pasternak yog tej zaum tus thawj lub sij hawm zoo siab. Ua ntej, ib tug muaj zog hlub smoothed tag nrho cov teeb meem, tab sis maj mam lub zog lub neej ntawm cov neeg pluag 20-ies los ua nce cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg hmoov zoo. Eugene tsis yog ib tug zoo meej tus poj niam, nws kuj xav paub kuv tus kheej li ib tug artist, thiab ntau tsev neeg kev txhawj xeeb Pasternak yuav tsum tau siv sij hawm tshaj.

Nyob rau hauv 1926, nruab nrab ntawm nws thiab Marina Tsvetaeva pib ntev xov xwm, uas yog cia li vwm khib poj niam ntawm tus kws sau paj lug. Nws tsis sawv thiab mus rau nws niam thiab txiv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees Pasternak. Nyob rau hauv lub kawg, nws txiav txim siab muab lub siab xav los twb paub lawm kuv tus kheej li ib tug artist thiab muab lawv lub neej rau qhov kev kho mob ntawm nws tus txiv. Tab sis lub kws sau paj lug twb tau ntsib nws tus yav tom ntej tus poj niam, ib tug thib ob - Zinaidoy Neygauz. Nws yog twb forty, nws - 32 xyoo, nws yog muaj txij nkawm thiab nyiaj ob tug hluas.

Neuhaus yog tag opposite ntawm Evgenii ntxias. Nws yog kiag li rau rau siab ua nws tsev neeg, nws yog heev yig. Nws yog tsis yog tib yam kev cai uas yog xam qhovkev rau tus thawj poj niam ntawm tus kws sau paj lug. Tab sis Pasternak thaum xub thawj pom poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog tus poj niam no. Qhov tseeb hais tias nws yuav txiv lawm thiab muaj me nyuam, nws tsis tsum li. Tam sim no nws lub neej, nws tau tsuas pom nws.

Nyob rau hauv 1932, nws sib nrauj thiab sib yuav Eugenia Zinaida. Tom qab nkauj nraug los ntawm nws tus thawj tus poj niam, nws muaj tag nrho cov xyoo, mus txog rau thaum nws tuag, pab nws thiab nws tus tub thiab khaws cia nyob rau hauv kov.

Pasternak nrog nws ob tus poj niam, ib yam nkaus thiab, kuv zoo siab. Kev tu, thrifty, nws sim muab nws kev nplij siab thiab kev thaj yeeb, thiab kuj yog lub kws sau paj lug lub muse. Qhov thib ob kev sib yuav tau yug ib tug tub, Leonid.

Tsev neeg zoo siab ntawd kub ntev li, raws li nyob rau hauv thawj kev sib yuav, ib tug me ntsis ntau tshaj li 10 xyoo. Pasternak nce si nyob rau ntawm nws dacha nyob rau hauv Peredelkino, thiab ntau thiab ntau nrug deb heev ntawm nws tus poj niam. Ib zaug hauv lub magazine "New World", nws tau ntsib ua hauj lwm muaj raws li editor Olga Ivinskaya. Nws yog qhov kawg muse ntawm lub kws sau paj lug.

Ob peb lub sij hawm lawv tau sim tawm, tawm nws tus poj niam vim hais tias Pasternak tsis xav mus, nws meant heev rau nws, thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsis muaj nyiaj yuav ua tau li ntawd phem heev rau nws.

Nyob rau hauv 1949 Ivinskaya puas tau raug ntes thiab xa mus rau camps rau 5 xyoo rau ib tug kev sib raug zoo nrog Boris Pasternak. Thiab tag nrho cov xyoo nws coj kev kho mob ntawm nws cov neeg laus niam thiab cov me nyuam, muab nyiaj ntsuab. Dawb no tsis yooj yim lub sij hawm tsis tau dhau - nyob rau hauv 1952 lub kws sau paj lug tuaj mus rau lub tsev kho mob nrog ib lub plawv nres.

Tom qab rov qab Olga los ua ib tug unofficial secretary Pasternak - nws ua tag nrho nws cov ua lag ua luam, sib txuas lus nyob rau hauv nws cov sawv cev nrog lub editorial neeg ua hauj lwm, koom nyob rau hauv ib tug reprint ntawm nws tej hauj lwm. Txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub kws sau paj lug lub neej, lawv tsis tau ncaim.

tsis ntev los no xyoo

Muaj tsis muaj tsis ntseeg hais tias nws twb unfolded ib ncig ntawm lub kws sau paj lug-w mob ceg tawv nws noj qab haus huv. Raug kev txom nyem ib lub plawv nres nyob rau hauv 1952, kuj tau nws tus kheej lawm.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum pib ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 1960, Pasternak poob mob los ntawm ib tug muaj mob loj. Tsis muaj ib tug xav hais tias nws muaj ib tug mob cancer uas twb metastasized qhia rau lub plab. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Tej zaum, lub kws sau paj lug to taub tias tus kab mob no yog neeg tuag taus, thiab nws tsis tau rov qab. Tej zaum 30 Boris Pasternak tuag. Tag nrho cov no lub sij hawm nyob rau ntawm nws lub txaj yog nws tus poj niam, Zinaida, uas tau cawm nws tus txiv ntawm 6 xyoo thiab tuag ntawm tib kab mob. Cov kws sau paj lug thiab nws tsev neeg raug faus rau hauv lub toj ntxas nyob rau hauv Peredelkino.

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam, kws sau ntawv thiab txhais lus Boris Pasternak yeej ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv. Nws peculiarity raws li ib tug kws sau paj lug yog ib tug yeeb yam zoo nkauj thiab ib qho kev xav zoo ntawm cov kwv huam.