Blackcurrant "Bummer": piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, cov duab

Blackcurrant "Bummer" rau ntau tshaj nees nkaum xyoo, yog nrov nrog gardeners. Qhov no lig ntau yam, nws loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv central Russia, sau yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj. Qhov no heev six currants, zoo li tag nrho cov lovers ntawm cia li dub ntau ntau yam. Nws yuav tsum tau noj tshiab, ua noj jams thiab compotes, khov nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Currants "tub nkeeg", muab qhia tawm uas peb tau hais nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm no pab tau, zoo li lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ballroom nrog nws zoo nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

Keeb kwm ntawm chaw ua taus zes

Qib Currant "Bummer" twb tau los ntawm hla ntawm ntau yam "Meany Shmyrev" thiab "Bredtorp". Nws muaj kev tswj kom tsim breeders Knyazevu S. D. thiab Bayanovoy L. V. ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm TP Ogoltsovoy. Nyob rau hauv 1995, lub ntau yam twb nkag mus rau hauv lub xeev Register thiab yog pom zoo rau cov sau qoob rau hauv lub North-West, Volga-Vyatka, Central thiab Middle Volga cheeb tsam.

Nws intriguing title Currant tshuav lig ripening berries. Ntxawm yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj, thaum yuav luag tag nrho xws li cov qoob loo tau twb tau muab tshem tawm.

Currants "Bummer": piav qhia ntawm ntau yam

Bush ntawm no kab lis kev cai yog heev siab heev, yuav ncav cuag 180 centimeters nyob rau hauv qhov siab, tuab, kis nyob rau hauv moderation, yub haib, tuab thiab ncaj. Cov nplooj muaj tsib lobes loj, lawv ua ib tug yawm Ural dolma. Cov xim ntawm cov nplooj tsaus ntsuab, yoojyim me ntsis rugose thiab du. Cov tawv ntoo ntawm cov tub ntxhais lov tas vau ntsuab, ci iab. Ntau mature cog muaj ib tug tawv greyish xim av tint, tab sis tseem zoo li qub ci ntsa iab. Ob lub raum liab-liab doog Hawj txawm, ntawm medium loj thaum o, muaj lub duab ntawm ib lub khob hliav qab, nyob thoob plaws qhov ntev ntawm tus ceg ntoo thiab tua. Paj zoo li outwardly neeb, reddish tej nplaim, nyob rau hauv racemes mus txog 8 centimeters. Nws txo qis qhov ntev petiole, medium loj axis.

hauj lwm berries

Thaum lub sij hawm maturation ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov loj loj, mus txog 2.5 grams ntawm txhua ceeb thawj. Cov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog yuav luag dub, muaj ib tug nyuam qhuav definable xim av. berries nruab nrab loj nce mus txog 1-1.5 centimeters, lawv zoo yog puag ncig. Peduncle me ntsis nkhaus, nws nruab nrab loj. Lub saj ntawm siav Currant "Bummer" qab zib, muaj yog ib tug me ntsis qaub. Qhov ntau yog xav tau ib tug khoom qab zib. Unusually nplua nuj aroma, daim tawv nqaij yog tuab txaus, thiab nyob rau hauv nws hides tus hluas thiab cua cev nqaij daim tawv. Nyob rau ib tug scale tasting kev ntsuam xyuas "Bummer" tau txais 4.8 ntsiab lus.

Lub berries ntawm no ntau yam muaj ib tug heev appetizing tsos. Prized rau nws cov cim saj, juiciness thiab tsw. Blackcurrant "Bummer" muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov pab Cheebtsam:

• qhuav solubles - 13.7%;
• acid - 2.8%;
• qab zib - 8.8%;
• ascorbic acid - 117,4 mg;
• leucoanthocyanins - 321 mg;
• anthocyanins - 115,4 mg;
• F-reactive tshuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li - 674,3 mg;
• catechine - 237,9 mg.

qib meej mom

Vim li cas poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog dub Currant "tub nkeeg" gardener? Qhov zoo ntawm nws, thaum nws puv, heev heev:

• Cottagers kwv yees li siab lub caij ntuj no hardiness, vim uas muaj ib tug tau ntawm loj hlob berries nyob rau hauv lub toughest chaw. Lub hav txwv yeem tau yooj yim tso heev txias kub yog lowered mus rau -34 degrees.
• Zoo heev saj zoo tso cai rau koj los yeej zoo siab nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov Currant, txiv hmab txiv ntoo universal.
• Qhov ntau yam yog heev resistant rau cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag.
• Nws yog ua tau mus de berries mechanized txoj kev. Muaj ntau yuav pom zoo hais tias sau dub Currant berries yog heev tsis kaj siab thiab nyuaj, raws li cov ceg thiab nplooj heev tuab.

shortcomings

Tab sis qhov tsis zoo yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam abound. Yuav ua li cas yog cov kev sib tw rau lub ntsej muag?

• Lub berries siav nyob rau hauv lem, yuav tau sau nyob rau hauv ob peb ua sawv.
• Portability yog heev tsawg, nws yuav tsis tau thauj tus berries tshaj ntev ncua kev, lawv zuaj thiab poob ib tug luam hnav ris tsho.
• Perfectionist ntawv: txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau ntau thiab tsawg.
• Berries pib crumble thaum siav. Tus sau yuav tsis yooj yim, raws li feem ntau nws tus kheej osypletsya nyob rau hauv ib tug Bush.

Muaj kuj yog ib tug disadvantage yog samoplodnye tsawg - tsuas 45%. Yog hais tias koj xav nyob rau hauv ib theem siab tawm, thiab saj ntawm berries yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj, koj yuav tsum cog lwm yam ntau ntau yam rau tus ntoo khaub lig-pollination. Zoo tagnrho "Pilot Mamkin", "Belarusian qab zib", "Binar" thiab "Odzhebin".

nta ua liaj ua teb

Yog xav tau ib tug noj qab nyob zoo thiab nplua nuj sau, koj yuav tsum ua raws li tej yam cov kev cai:

• Cog currants "Bummer" yuav tsum nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj. Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no lub hauv paus system yuav tau muaj zog, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav pib kho kom zoo txoj kev loj hlob.
• Pom predecessors Currant - legumes los yog rye. Tsis cog nyob rau hauv lub hauv av, nyob qhov twg nws hlob berries, av yog "empty."
• Xaiv ib tug zoo-zes qhov chaw. Zoo tagnrho - cog nrog lub laj kab uas yuav tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua thiab drafts.
• Yog hais tias tus yuav tsaws qhov chaw nyob rau tus nqes hav, ces muab tso rau lub currants nyob rau hauv qab los sis nruab nrab ntawm nws theem.

• Xyuas kom kua cheeb tsam mus rau lub hav txwv yeem yuav tsis ploj vim lub tshaj noo noo.
• Qib Currant "tub nkeeg" tsis nyiam acidic av (pH yuav tsum 6-6.5). Qhov zoo tshaj plaws av - zeb av zoo ua qoob thiab av zoo ua qoob xau.
• Thaum xaiv seedlings tsom tsis tau rau nws loj, raws li yuav tsum tau tej mus rau 4 buds. Lub ntsiab kauj - lub hauv paus system. Nws yuav tsum tau heev branched, yam tsawg kawg 20 centimeters, uas tsis muaj tej yam tshwm sim ntawm rot thiab qhuav.
• Yog hais tias lov tas vau annuals yog cog ob nyob rau hauv ib tug qhov, taw tes nyob rau hauv txawv kev qhia. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws coj hauv paus seedlings, uas twb ob xyoos.

Tu tom qab cog

Koj tsob nroj nyob txog 20 xyoo, yog tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm kev saib xyuas. Qhov no watering, pruning, fertilizing, prophylaxis ntawm cab thiab kab mob. Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum cov daus tau ploj mus, thiab kom txog thaum lub nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov watering yog tsim nyog los ua tau rau peb lub sij hawm ib lub lim tiam, raws li cov av dries. Pom dej - ib lub thoob ntawm dej nyob rau hauv ib tug Bush. Pab mus xyuas cov av noo noo meter av acidity "3 nyob rau hauv 1", nws qhia tias mus rau lub acidification, cov theem ntawm lub teeb thiab ya raws. Watering yog zoo tshaj plaws ua nyob rau hauv rau yav tsaus ntuj rau yav hmo ntuj dej yog absorbed thiab tsis evaporated, thiab cov hauv paus hniav tau txais ntau tsim nyog tshuaj.

Thaum pib loj hlob berries dlhos nrog sprinkler irrigation. Nyob rau ib lub sij hawm thaum lub berries tau ua tsaus ntuj nti, kom tsis txhob dej, yog li ntawd lawv tsis tawg. Tsis txhob hnov qab mus txiav lub ntxiv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg tua, faus cov av: plam, tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog hais tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov kev cai, Currant "Bummer" yuav pab tau koj ib tug bountiful sau!