Biography Aristotle luv luv txog lub ancient Greek philosopher

Aristotle - yog qhov loj tshaj philosopher ntawm ancient Greece, tus tsim ntawm lub Peripatetic tsev kawm ntawv, ib tus kawm. Lub nkawv thwj tim ntawm Plato thiab saib kuj zoo kawg thiab commander Aleksandra Makedonskogo - yog tseem Aristotle.

Biography luv luv rau cov me nyuam: rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo

Nyob rau hauv 384 BC. e. nyob rau hauv Stagira, ib tug Greek colony nyob ze Mount Athos, Aristotle tau yug los - ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj philosophers ntawm txhua lub sij hawm.

Cov niam txiv ntawm cov yav tom ntej tus paub txog, uas yog feem ntau hu ua Stagirite muaj noble hauv paus pib. Nicomachus, leej txiv ntawm yav tom ntej tus paub txog, ib tug hereditary tus kws kho mob, tau txais kev pab raws li lub tsev hais plaub tus kws kho mob thiab qhia kom nws cov successor qhia txog kev kho mob kos duab thiab philosophy ntawm lub sij hawm uas inseparable los ntawm cov tshuaj. Aristotle thaum yau twb zoo mob nrog rau lub hauv Makadaunias lub tsev hais plaub, thiab paub hais tias nws phooj ywg, tus tub ntawm huab tais Amyntas III ntawm, Philip.

Aristotle tau orphaned raws li ib tug me nyuam thiab raug coj mus txheeb ze npe. Xeem muab rau lawv lub xub pwg nyom worries txog tus tub hluas, pab nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawv, xav thov nej cov xav ntawm ib tug tub hluas, nws tau siv cov nyiaj mus yuav cov phau ntawv no yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm kim heev, yuav luag ib cov khoom kim heev. Favored xws li ib tug lub xeev cov kev siv nyiaj seem tom qab kev tuag ntawm nws niam nws txiv. Biography ntawm Aristotle, ib txoj kev uas yog txoj kev txaus siab ntawm cov niaj hnub no cov tub ntxhais hluas, tiag tiag tshoov lawv lub siab sib sib zog nqus hwm rau tus txiv neej, muaj muab tso rau hauv lub xub pwg nyom lub luag hauj lwm rau txoj kev kawm ntawv lwm cov neeg uas txaus siab nyob rau hauv ib tug dej siab rau yav tom ntej ntawm lawv lub teb chaws.

Plato yog kuv cov phooj ywg

Biography Aristotle luv luv qhia txog yuav ua li cas kawm philosophy nyob rau hauv 367 BC. e. Aristotle tsiv mus rau Athens, qhov twg nws nyob rau ob xyoo lawm. Lub renowned Greek nroog tub hluas apprenticed mus rau lub academy, qhib zoo philosopher Plato. Tug Paab, Yog nqus xim rau qhov ci ntsa iab kev txawj ntse meej mom me nyuam kawm ntawv, pib faib nws cov lwm tus menyuam kawm ntawv.

Aristotle pib maj mam khiav rov qab los ntawm nws tus kws qhia ntawv views thiab cov tswv yim thiab ua rau lawv tus kheej worldview. Nws yog tsis heev qab ntxiag mus rau Plato, tiam sis qhov txawv ntawm lub tswv yim twb tsis muaj ntxim rau koj tus kheej kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob geniuses. Feem ntau ntawm cov views ntawm lub ob tug poj minds differed nyob rau hauv cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm cov tswv yim, uas yog ntseeg kom Plato, tsim ib disembodied ntiaj teb no. Rau nws tus menyuam kawm ntawv Aristotle lub tswv yim tsuas yog lub essence ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tshwm sim, hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv cov tib lub tswv yim. Hais txog qhov no tsis sib haum Aristotle twb tshaj tawm tus naas ej kab lus, sounding nyob rau hauv abbreviated daim ntawv raws li "Plato yog kuv cov phooj ywg, tab sis qhov tseeb yog kim kim." Hais txog zoo kawg reverence Aristotle rau nws tus hlub saib Plato yuav raug txiav txim los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias tus tub hluas, uas twb tsim lub ntiaj teb no-system, thiab chaw pib lub tej yam kev mob rau lub koom haum ntawm nws cov philosophical tsev kawm ntawv, tsis ua li no nrog ib tug neeg cob ntawm lub neej.

Biography Aristotle luv luv piav, nyob rau hauv 347 BC. e., tom qab ncaim ntawm lub ntiaj teb no lwm ntawm lub xib hwb zoo heev, nws qhov chaw raws li lub taub hau ntawm lub Academy nws twb nyob los ntawm nws lawm tub Spevsipom. Aristotle, nyob rau ntawm cov disaffected muab teeb meem, sab laug Athens thiab nyob rau caw ntawm lub tyrant Hermias (Plato tus me nyuam kawm ntawv) mus rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Assos, nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Asia muaj hnub nyoog. Tom qab 2 xyoos active tawm tsam Persian quab Hermias twb ntxeev siab rau thiab tuag saum ntoo khaublig, nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog dab tsi Aristotle tau nrawm nroos tawm Assos. Tsis tas li ntawd nws tau khiav Pythias - txheeb ze Hermia, uas tom qab tau los ua tus poj niam ntawm tus Greek philosopher. Qhov chaw nkaum rau ib tug hluas ob peb twb pom nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Mytilene (Lesbos Island). Nws yog ntawm no Aristotle twb nug mus rau yuav ib tug neeg cob Philip tus tub - Alexander, nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm 13-xyoo-laus.

Hais txog me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm Aristotle

Biography Aristotle luv luv qhia tau hais tias tus ntawm cov Greek philosopher rau qhov xwm ntawm nws tus menyuam thiab nws txoj kev xav, uas yog tom qab nws lub koob meej raws li tus loj tshaj commander, yog enormous.

Aristotle, artfully moderating tus mob siab rau ntawm tus ntsuj plig pawg ntseeg, xa ib tug tub hluas mus ua kev xav, noble dee sim hawm caij nyoog mus ua deeds thiab lub yeeb koob, instilled ib tug hlub ntawm lub "Iliad" - phau ntawv ntawm Homer, uas nrog lub Great thoob plaws nws lub neej. Alexander tau txais ib tug classical kev kawm ntawv, qhov chaw uas qhia ntau txog yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm kev nom kev tswv thiab ethics. Raws li ib tug hluas tug thawj coj zoo versed nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, cov tshuaj thiab philosophy.

lub tsev kawm ntawv puag

Biography Aristotle luv luv hais yuav ua li cas lub Greek philosopher, tawm hauv nrog nws lawm tub Callisthenes Great nyob rau hauv 335 BC. e. Nws rov qab mus rau Athens, qhov twg nws nrhiav tau ib lub tsev kawm ntawm philosophy Lyceum (high school), txwv tsis pub xa mus rau raws li "Peripatetic" (los ntawm "peripatos" - them gallery ib ncig ntawm lub tshav puam, taug kev). Nws yus qhov chaw ntawm cov zaj lus qhia ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv los yog lub sijhawm ntawm kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem - Strolling rov qab mus los los. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Peripatetic tsev kawm ntawv, nrog rau cov philosophy ntawm ua txawv sciences: physics, geography, astronomy, keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov chav kawm ntawv, xa mus rau raws li "akroamaticheskimi", kawm los ntawm cov feem ntau npaj cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob rau hauv lub yav tav su mloog ib tug philosopher yuav yog leej twg.

Qhov no lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub biography ntawm lub Greek philosopher yog ib tug luag hauj lwm kauj ruam, vim hais tias thaum lub sij hawm no nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tshawb fawb tau tau ua ntau yam tseem ceeb discoveries thiab tsim ib tug enormous ib feem ntawm tej hauj lwm, kev lom zem ntau txiav txim thiab taws nyob rau hauv txoj cai coj txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub ntiaj teb science. Thaum lub sij hawm cov xyoo, nws tus poj niam Pythias tuag. Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm, Aristotle sib yuav nws yav tas los qhev Gerpillide.

Lub xeem xyoo ntawm nws lub neej

Biography Aristotle luv luv thiab meej meej piav dab tsi rau hauv cov lus philosopher, enthusiastically koom lub ntiaj teb no ntawm science, heev deb tshem tawm los ntawm nom tswv txheej xwm, tab sis tom qab kev tuag ntawm Alexander lub Great nyob rau hauv 323 BC. e. nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ib tug yoj ntawm anti-Makadaunias kev tsim txom thiab kev tsuj, nyeem tas lub ntuj thiab tshaj lub taub hau ntawm lub Greek philosopher. Aristotle twb them nrog thuam thiab saib tsis taus ntawm lub gods, uas yuam tus paub txog uas to taub tsis ncaj ncees yavtom ntej lub tsev hais plaub, ua hauj lwm nrog ib co me nyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Halkida rau cov kob ntawm Euboea, uas tau los ua tus kawg so qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nws lub neej. 62-xyoo-laus philosopher tuag ntawm ib tug hereditary kab mob ntawm lub plab. Ntawm lub taub hau ntawm Aristotle tus Lyceum nws tau ua tau zoo los ntawm nws zoo tshaj plaws tus menyuam kawm ntawv Theophrastus. Rhode zoo paub txog twb txuas ntxiv los ntawm nws tus ntxhais Pifialoy (tus tub ntawm Nicomachus, raws li ib txhia xav, txawm nyob rau hauv nws tus xyoo, twb tua nyob rau hauv tsov rog).

Aristotle: ib tug luv luv biography thiab nws qhib

Nws tuav cov saib hais tias tus poj Aristotle tau stunted thiab sickly txiv neej. Nws hais lus yog heev ceev ceev thiab nrog tsis xws luag: ib tug philosopher sib tov ib co suab uas tsis detract los ntawm nws grand pab mus rau science.

Zoo li feem ntau ancient lub sij hawm, xav, Aristotle dua li philosophy assiduously kawm ntau yam sciences thiab tau los ua tus founder ntawm ob peb seem: lub logic ntawm scientific rhetoric, cov qauv sau ntawv. Nws yog tseem yog ib tug zoo txawj xav tau tsim muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb cov lus tseeb ntawm lub cev thiab kev kawm txog tsiaj txhu, ua ntej tsim lub philosophy of art thiab kev tshawb xav ntawm cov paj huam. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj thiab zoo-paub tej hauj lwm ntawm Aristotle suav hais tias "Txoj cai", "metaphysics", "Poetics", "Physics". Greek philosophical system kawm cuam tshuam ntau yam ntawm tib neeg thiab tas pab cov tom ntej txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev xav.

Nyob rau hauv geography, Aristotle pom tias lub sam xeeb thiab immensity ntawm cov dej hiav txwv. Nyob rau hauv biology, ib tus paub txog piav txog tsib puas hom ntawm cov tsiaj thiab nrhiav tau ib tug Zoological taxonomy, thawj nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm science. Los ntawm kev kawm cov tsiaj, muab faib lawv mus rau hauv 2 pab pawg: bloodless thiab cov tsiaj uas muaj ntshav (nyob rau hauv lub taub hau tso ib tug txiv neej), uas suab hnov rau tam sim no notion: vertebrates thiab invertebrates. Qhov zoo philosopher, suav hais tias yog leej txiv ntawm meteorology (thawj lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm twb hais nyob rau hauv ib tug treatise rau xilethi-aus phenomena).

Ntawm tag nrho cov hauj lwm ntawm Aristotle kom deb li deb mus txog xwb ib tug peb lub hlis twg ntawm tej hauj lwm. Raws li ib co kev xav, tus nplua nuj tsev qiv ntawv ntawm lub philosopher tom qab nws tuag kis mus rau Theophrastus thiab nws cov xeeb ntxwv, leej twg, ua ruam neeg, piled phau ntawv nyob rau hauv thawv thiab kaw nyob rau hauv qab daus. Noo thiab cua nab tiav txoj hauj lwm.