Armored cruiser "Stormbreaker". Lavxias teb sab fleet

Yeej zoo kawg li thiab stately cruiser "Stormbreaker" ib zaug Rocked rau lub vuag ntawm lub hiav txwv Pacific thiab cov kev tiv thaiv ciam ntawm imperial Russia. Txawm lub npe nws tau txais tshwj xeeb lub hwj chim thiab lub zog ciali mus tau tau pw nyob rau hauv no amazing nkoj.

Txheej txheem cej luam

Raws li cov thawj lub tswv yim lub nkoj yuav tsum tau ib tug tsim nyog successor ntawm lub cruiser "Russia". Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, tsis muaj ib tug yuav tsis xav tias nws yog "Stormbreaker" - qhov no yog qhov kawg armored cruiser nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Lub nkoj uas tau txais ib tug haib thiab zoo ib yam nrog rau tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau ntawm nws lub sij hawm. Tom qab lub zos ntawm tag nrho cov nuances ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li tom qab lub nkoj twb dhau tag nrho cov kev ntsuam xyuas los, nws raug xa mus rau hauv lub Far East, yog li ntawd nws complemented lub Lavxias teb sab Pacific squadron. Tsuas yog no cruiser "Stormbreaker" yog hais tias caum teeb meem thiab failures.

Keeb kwm ntawm creation

Nyob rau ib lub sij hawm thaum "Stormbreaker" yog cia li lwm project, lub ntsiab naval rival ntawm Russia yog lub tebchaws United Kingdom nrog nws muaj zog ships. Raws nraim xya xyoo uas huab tais Nicholas II txiav txim siab los siv los tsim kom tau ib tug kiag li tshiab cruisers, uas yuav lwv nrog tej hwj chim nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv. Lub hauv paus rau peb tes num nyob rau hauv 1895, nws tau txiav txim siab los coj lub drawings cruiser "Russia", uas twb nyob hauv lub nkoj zoo heev.

K. Ya. Averin thiab F. H. Offenberg - shipbuilders, uas tsim ib tug "Gromoboya" yog commissioned. Kuv pom zoo rau lawv rau qhov no txoj hauj lwm rau nws tus kheej tus huab tais, thiab pom zoo txhua yam ntawm cov duab. Raws li nws nyob rau hauv lub cruiser nws yog mus rau nrhiav tau ib tug ob peb chav xyaw, thiab txawm armor nyob rau hauv excess nyob rau hauv lub thickness ntawm nees nkaum centimeters. Qhov chaw nyob qhov twg cov giant yuav tsum tau tawm mus, tau xaiv Baltic shipyard. Txawm li cas los, tsuas yog lub siab tshaj plaws zoo steels siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho. Thiab nrog ib tug luj ntawm kaum tsib txhiab tons ntawm no giant nws twb mus yuav txawm thiab high-ceev.

Cov kev siv ntawm lub nkoj txiav txim siab los pib nyob rau hauv 1897. Yuav kom siv xws li ib tug loj project yuav tsum tau rau hauv lub xyoo, qhov loj tshaj teeb meem twb xa tuaj rau Baltic shipyard kim thiab high-zoo steel. Tej teeb meem loj nrog lub strike ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm thiab txua dua ntawm qhauj. Qhov no tsis mloog lub nkoj launching. Tsis tau los ntawm lub cruiser "Stormbreaker" ib tug ob peb xyoos sab laug rau nws hluas nkauj voyage.

siv nta

Tu siab, lub teeb meem nrog "Gromoboya" pib nrog qhov kev siv ntawm docks. Lub fact tias cov builders raug yuam kom hloov qhov ntev thiab thickness ntawm lub nkoj armor. Raws li peb tes num nws twb mus yuav tuab nyob rau hauv nees nkaum thiab los ua cia li tsib centimeters, uas, raws li muaj ntau yam ntseeg, yog tsis muaj zoo. Armor kuj tsis tau txais cov phom thiab hais tias muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ib tug hlau shields npaj. Tag nrho cov no, ntawm chav kawm, regrettable, txawm hais tias muaj yog ib tug zoo tshaj plaws. Lub nkoj twb mus zoo tshaj qhov xav pom. Qhov no tso cai rau nws mus cuag ntau dua ceev nyob rau hauv dej.

weaponry

Qhov no cruiser yuav mus txog ib tug tshaj plaws ceev txog li kaum cuaj pob caus ntawd, muaj ib tug khub ntawm caj npab yuav tsum tau hu ua rab phom Baranowski, ob peb underwater torpedo, aggregates kuv artillery, ntau tshaj li tsib puas txawv-qhov loj qhov seev.

Cruiser "Stormbreaker" riam phom uas tsis tau hu ua tsis muaj zog, "noj" ib tug ntau ntawm cov thee, vim hais tias txhua yam tuas twb tau sau mus txog rau lub sab saum toj nws yog lawv thiab mos txwv. Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov specifics, tab sis yog tus cruiser thiab pib luj kaum ob tons es tsis txhob ntawm lub tswv yim npaj kaum tsib, nws yog kom muaj tag nrho cov ceev yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv txhua lub davhlau mus coj tsawg kawg yog 1,700 tons ntawm thee.

Mus sib hais kev ntsuam xyuas

Tus thawj lub community launch txog cov dej kiag li tsis tau hu ua kev vam meej. Nws twb nqa tawm nyob rau hauv 1900 thiab pom tag nrho cov tsis xws luag thiab kev tsim kho los tsis zoo, Hmoob cov uas yog qhov tseeb hais tias lub nkoj yuav tsis sail thaum tsav tsheb nws tam sim ntawd pib xav mus qaij rau pem hauv ntej, txawm muab faus rau nyo hau ntawm hauv av, vim hais tias cov neeg uas twb tau sau nrog dej tag nrho cov tuav thiab qis decks. Yuav kom qhov no twb ntxiv ntxiv, thiab qhov tseeb hais tias lub chav kawm nws yog heev muaj zog co, uas yog ib qho teeb meem rau tswj hluav taws los ntawm cov cruiser. Cov neeg tsav nkoj nws yog yooj yim yuav tawm mus nyob ib ncig ntawm lub lawj. Saum toj no tag nrho cov malfunctions waged tireless ua hauj lwm, thiab los ntawm tus kawg ntawm lub xyoo, lawv txhua tus muaj tau ntse lawm. Kuv muaj peev xwm txawm hais tias lub qhov kawg kev kuaj tau ntsib tag nrho cov miv nyuas, vim hais tias cov cruiser "Stormbreaker" tau overtaken nws tus kheej. Nws muaj peev xwm mus cuag speeds nyob rau hauv excess ntawm nees nkaum pob caus ntawd.

Nws thawj davhlau "Stormbreaker", raws li npaj, yuav tsum tau nqa tawm mus rau lub Far East, nws twb yuav luag caij ntuj no. Tsuas yog no qhov teeb meem surfaced dua nyob rau hauv cov qauv. Cov tus tauj ncov loj tam sim ntawd kos mloog mus rau qhov tseeb hais tias lub nkoj lurches qhov ntswg down, thaum ho. Es zaum tom qab cov lus teb thiab qhov tseeb tshaj plaws raws li nws yuav tsum, engineers tsuas yuav tau txav mus rau qhov hnyav thauj tog rau nkoj thiab ib nrab loads nyob rau hauv lub rov qab ntawm lub nkoj, thiab qhov no tshaj plaws kho. Thaum kawg, lub nkoj mus tom ntej.

"Stormbreaker" nyob rau hauv

Cov neeg tsav nkoj uas tau tshwm sim los nyob hauv "Stormbreaker", tom qab ntawd recalled hais tias lub nkoj yog heev nyiam thiab haum rau ntev Voyages. Thiab tus tauj ncov loj, thiab tag nrho cov pab neeg yog zoo siab heev rau cov kev ceev, uas yuav tsim cruiser. txawm muaj ib lub caij nyoog nyob rau hauv 1901, ib pab neeg koom nyob rau hauv lub festivities rau lub sij hawm ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias lub Australian Constitution tau txais.

Nyob rau hauv lub nkoj, muaj ib tug dej tshiab mov ntawm ntau tshaj li ib txhiab tons, cov neeg coob muaj lub sij hawm tsis tuaj mus rau hauv chaw nres nkoj thiab mus txuas ntxiv txoj kev tsis siv ceev xwmphem ntau tshaj ib puas hnub nyob rau hauv ib tug uake. Qhov no yog twv yuav raug hu ib tug loj ntxiv, tiam sis tsuas yog tam sim no muaj tam sim no thiab ib tug lossis loj rho tawm nyob rau hauv cov hlab. Sailors yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv tsis nyiam tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv lub nkoj, vim hais tias cov qhov chaw dawb rau lub nkoj yuav luag tsis yog. Nws yog tsis yooj yim, ob lub cev thiab lub hlwb.

Nws yog lub nkoj ib zaug alarmed tag nrho ntawm lub UK, vim hais tias, Tsis zoo li lwm yam units ntawm Lavxias teb sab Navy, yuav lwv nrog tej British ships. Hauv As Kiv teb, tus tsim fleet Modernization, sai li sai raws li lub "Thunderbolt" twb tso tawm los ntawm lub docks, thiab pib ntawm Lavxias teb sab-Japanese ua tsov ua rog, Teb chaws Aas Kiv yog dua ua ntej ntawm Lavxias teb sab shipbuilding.

Thiab thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog cruiser yuav tsum tau heev nruj. Cov Japanese nkoj tshwm sim los ib tug ntau ntawm kev puas tsuaj, vim hais tias nws yog tsim nyog "Stormbreaker" rov qab mus rau undergo ntev-lub sij hawm kho kev ua hauj lwm, uas ntawd kub ntev li muaj cai mus txog rau 1906. Ces cruiser qhia nws tus kheej thaum lub sij hawm kawm outputs, thiab tus thawj lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog nws tiv thaiv rov qab rau tus yeeb ncuab. Tab sis nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub kiv puag ncig nws tau txiav txim rau muab tso rau hauv kho cov khoom, qhov twg lub hiav txwv, nws tsis mus tawm. Nws twb muag rau seem.

Yog li, ib tug zoo kawg cruiser ntawm Lavxias teb sab Navy, uas, raws li cov lus piav qhia ntawm contemporaries, yuav pab rau ntau xyoo, twb tsuas muab pov tseg. Tab sis tu siab kawg li! Nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov xeeb ntxwv cruiser "Stormbreaker" - ib tug tiag tiag hero.