Andrey Bely - Lavxias teb sab paj huam, txawj sau ntawv thiab critic. Biography ntawm Andrei Bely, creativity

Biography ntawm Andrei Bely, nrog rau tag nrho nws contradictions yog ib tug ntshiab rog xav txog ntawm txoj kev txawj ntu, uas lees paub rau ib tug tseem ceeb feem ntawm lub neej ntawm no txawv tshaj plaw txawj xav thiab multi-feemxyuam txiv neej. Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv ntawm lub ntxov thib nees nkaum caug xyoo, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov paj huam, tsis muaj peev xwm yuav xav tsis tau nws. Andrey Bely, ib tug luv luv biography uas yuav muab tsuas yog ib tug heev ces dag lub tswv yim hais txog nws qhov chaw thiab lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub dav dav kev cai lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm lub sij hawm, lossi nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm lub turbulent eddies ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem lub neej. Thiab nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua thaum ntxov nws tau los kev paub ua ntej ntawm kuj zoo kawg hloov. Niaj hnub no, tsis muaj leej twg tsis muaj txoj kev zoo-paub tseeb hais tias tus tag nrho ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no rau ib co raws li permeated anticipation ntawm yav tom ntej kev tsov kev rog thiab revolutions.

Andrey Bely. Biography. Ntawd txiav txim siab nws

Tsis li ntawd, tsis tshua tau kam nrog lub fact tias cov muaj tswv yim pseudonyms li nruj nreem adheres rau lawv muaj uas twb tsis muaj ib tug nco txog hais tias cov npe yog cuav. Hais tias yog hais txog lub kws sau paj lug Andrei Bely hnov, yog hais tias tsis tag nrho, ntau heev. Tab sis qhov tseeb hais tias qhov no yog tsuas nws lub npe menyuam yaus, heev ob peb cov neeg tuaj mus siab. Boris Nikolaevich Bugaev - cov no yog cov nws lub npe tiag tiag, lub npe nrab thiab lub xeem lub npe - yug nyob rau lub kaum hli ntuj 26, 1880 nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg ntawm ib tug xib fwb ntawm lub Moscow University. Muaj yuav tsis muaj zoo exaggeration hais tias qhov no fact lom zem ntau txiav txim rau yav tom ntej lub neej ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej nto moo txawj sau ntawv. Biography ntawm Andrei Bely pib nyob rau hauv lub center ntawm Moscow. Chav tsev nyob rau Arbat, qhov twg nws tau destined rau siv hais txog ib tug peb lub hlis twg ntawm ib tug ib puas xyoo, niaj hnub no muaj tus txheej xwm ntawm ib tug memorial.

Moscow University

Cov xwm txheej ntawm lub chaw lawm yeej tsis tau hais lus nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman, nws yog nyob rau hauv txhua txhua tus paub ntawm cov thawj. Boris Bugaev kawm ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm Physics thiab Lej, tab sis yog xav nyob rau hauv lub natural sciences ntawm nws cov lus nug ntawm kab lis kev cai, ntaub ntawv, tsim kom zoo nkauj, philosophy, mysticism thiab occultism. Yog li ntawd, tom qab tus kawm tiav ntawm lub chav kawm, nws nkag mus hauv lub keeb kwm-philological kws qhia ntawv ntawm tib Moscow University. Nws pib txoj kev mus rau zoo cov ntaub ntawv rau nws nyob rau hauv nws cov menyuam kawm ntawv xyoo. Intellectual puag ncig nyob rau hauv uas ib tug neeg muaj tsim, feem ntau yog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab txiav txim nws lub neej tag nrho. Thiab lub vajvoog delineated lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm cov paj huam nyob rau hauv cov xyoo.

Alexander BLOK

Tej zaum tsis tau ib tug exaggeration hais tias ib tug txawj biography ntawm Andrei Bely pib nrog ib tug kev taw qhia thiab xov xwm nrog tus poj Lavxias teb sab Symbolist kws sau paj lug. Hais tias yog, ua ntej lub rooj sib tham nrog tus Bloc, nws twb zoo tau txais nyob rau hauv lub siab tshaj plaws voj voog ntawm artistic Bohemia ntawm ob capitals ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman. Txawm ces nws tau los ua lub npe hu pseudonym pab nws tuaj nrog tus naas ej Lavxias teb sab philosopher M. S. Solovov. Tab sis, tsuas Alexander BLOK twb tau mus pom thiab hnov nyob rau hauv Andrei Bely sib npaug zos interlocutor, thiab nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev uas cov yeeb ncuab. Ces lawv twb rau tau ntau xyoo khi bizarre friendship-ua yeebncuab. Andrey Bely (kws sau paj lug) yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua yeeb ncuab nrog Lavxias teb sab paj huam ntse heev. Thiab nrog lub zoo cov txiv neej muaj peev xwm tsuas lwv rau ib tug sib npaug zos footing. Tab sis lub biography ntawm Andrei Bely yuav tsis tiav yam tsis muaj mention ntawm nws kev sib raug zoo nrog nws tus poj niam, Alexander BLOK, Lyubov Dmitrievna Mendeleev. Nws kev cob cog rua lawv ib yam dab tsi ntau tshaj li kev phooj ywg. Thiab qhov no kev hlub daim duab peb sab yog lub muaj zog txoj kev uas yuav complicate kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob paj huam. Tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, yog reflected nyob rau hauv lawv cov chaw ua hauj lwm.

txawv teb chaws

Sij los ntawm Lavxias teb sab kws sau paj lug yog ib qho los mus ua txhaum tawm ntawm ib tug tsim lub vajvoog ntawm cov phooj ywg thiab nrhiav tus tshiab horizons ntawm creativity. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, muab tso rau ib tug thaum xaus rau lub protracted ambiguous kev sib raug zoo nrog Alexander BLOK thiab nws tus poj niam. Ib qho chaw twg rau teb chaws Europe coj ntau tshaj li ob lub xyoos. Qhov no lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub kws sau paj lug kev ua hauj lwm tau zoo heev fruitful. Kwv huam feem ntau mob siab thiab cov uas nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kev vajvoog, xws li blocks nrog Mendeleev. Tom qab rov qab los ntawm teb chaws Europe, cov kws sau paj lug ua phooj ywg nrog Alexander Turgenev (sib yuav lawv muaj kev tsuas yog tom qab tsib xyoo) thiab mus txawv teb chaws rov qab los. Thaum lub sij hawm no nyob rau hauv lub taw qhia - nyob rau hauv Sicily, Palestine, Tim lyiv teb chaws thiab Tunisia. Nyob rau hauv Russia nws yuav rov qab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub midst ntawm tsov rog, cia li ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig.

hloov eras

Andrey Bely, biography thiab muaj tswv yim ua hauj lwm yog zoo nkauj nyob deb deb ntawm zoo tib yam lub neej niaj hnub thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm txoj cai yuav tsis tau reflected nyob rau hauv nws poetic tej hauj lwm thiab suab lub loj hlob kiv ntawm pej xeem lub neej thiab cov tab tom yuav cataclysm rau Russia. Cov kws sau paj lug yuav pab tsis tau nws, txawm tias pretending tias tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm nws yog sob. Thiab nws yog ib leeg xwb. Lub ntsiab ntawm cov tab tom yuav kev teeb meem yog nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kos duab rau ntawm ib qho ntawm lub hom. Cov kab kev los ntawm nws xaav fits nyob rau hauv cov kis ntawm cov ntshai heev thiab delight. Ib txhia neeg greeted lub kiv puag ncig raws li qhov kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, thaum lwm tus neeg pom nws raws li ib tug pib ntawm ib tug tshiab lub ntiaj teb no. Thiab nkawd ob leeg nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej txoj cai. Nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv Andrey Bely nkag mus hauv raws li ib tug ntawm cov brightest cov neeg sawv cev ntawm symbolism. Classics pib nws thaum ntxov paj huam collections "Kub nyob rau hauv Azure", "Tshauv", "urn" thiab tus tshiab "Tus Nyiaj Dove". Nyob rau ntawm ntug ntawm nws polemic tsab ntawv rau Tolstoy thiab Dostoevsky ua tau dab tsi. Dav muaj koob meej ntawm lub kawm rau pej xeem tau muaj nws tshiab "Petersburg". Peru Andrei Bely belongs rau heev heev journalistic khoom ntawm lub ntiaj teb ua ntej ua tsov ua rog lub sij hawm.

tom qab lub kiv puag ncig

Nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, Zog ntawm Guj kuj yog lub caij thaum cov inevitable sib tsoo yog ib tug qhov tseeb accompli. Ntaus nqi symbolist kws sau paj lug, yog ib lub brightest cov neeg sawv cev uas yog Andrey Bely li cov tab tom yuav inevitability ntawm lub kiv puag ncig yog qhov tseeb txhua txhua hnub. Ua ke nrog cov kev txiav txim twb hloov thiab tag nrho cov paradigm ntawm cwj pwm ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab intelligentsia. Ua ntej ntau "rab riam yuav nws lub caj pas," muaj ib lo lus nug txog seb nws puas yuav tau mus nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws uas tsis yog li ntawd ntev dhau los twb hu ua lub Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman? Biography ntawm Andrei Bely no ncej-revolutionary lub sij hawm, chaotic thiab contradictory. Poet ntev torn nyob rau hauv txawv kev qhia, txawm tswj mus txawv teb chaws, nws tsis yog ib qho yooj yim nyob rau hauv cov hnub. Nws kav ib lub sij hawm ntev. Tab sis lawm nws hnub nws yog tseem nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union. Nws tuag rau Lub ib hlis ntuj 8, 1934 thiab raug faus nyob rau hauv lub Novodevichy Tojntxas nyob hauv Moscow. Hu Soviet fruitful lub sij hawm ntawm creativity ntawm Andrei Bely tsis yooj yim sua txawm nrog ib tug muaj zog muaj siab. Symbolism, zoo li ntau lwm yam poetic cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov txheej xwm, yog nyob rau lwm yam sab ntawm lub kiv puag ncig. Thaum lub sij hawm cov xyoo, cov kws sau paj lug yog sim mus ua hauj lwm, thiab ntau npaum li cas nws tswj. Tab sis ob peb ntawm nws novels thiab ntau phau ntawv sau tej hauj lwm tsis tau muaj kev vam meej ntawm lub qub. Soviet cov ntaub ntawv Andrei Bely tseem tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ib tug fragment ntawm ib tug bygone era.