Ancient Tuam Tshoj: invention. Cov feem ancient thiab tseem ceeb Suav inventions

Nyob rau hauv hnub no tus lag luam nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau nrhiav khoom uas tsis tau manufactured nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj. Yuav luag txhua yam uas peb siv, ua nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj. Ntawm no thiab nyob rau hauv lub zog quab yuam yog ntau pheej yig dua tshaj nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws, thiab cov neeg yuav los nrog yog, dab tsi tsis muaj ib tug twg yuav tsis ua li cas. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau nrov khoom ua si tuaj mus nrog Suav, lub khoom vaj khoom tsev, dua, tau yug los nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, txawm nyob rau hauv lub sib sib zog nqus yav dhau los, lub xeev twb paub xwb rau nws kev thiab lwm yam achievements. Discoveries thiab inventions ntawm ancient Tuam Tshoj los ua lub hauv paus ntawm niaj hnub ntau lawm thiab tau los ua tus tsab ntawm ntau yam zoo-paub hnub no, tej yam rau sawv daws.

iav cuab yeej cuab tam

Cov khoom siv los ntawm Tuam Tshoj tsis tshua muaj neeg menyuam nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Muaj nyob rau hauv tsev xws tais diav - nws txhais tau hais qhia rau lwm koj cov neeg ncaj saj. Tej yam uas yog ris txiaj ntsim rau lawv cov unmatched zoo thiab amazing kev zoo nkauj. Txhais los ntawm lub Persian lo lus "iav" txhais tau tias "huab tais". Thiab yog li ntawd nws yog. Nyob rau hauv lub XIII xyoo pua nyob rau hauv European iav los ntawm Tuam Tshoj yog ib qho zoo kawg tus nqi. Qhov tseem influential neeg nyob rau hauv lawv cov Treasuries muab kuaj ntawm tej hub Suav kos duab, framed nyob rau hauv ib tug ncej ntawm kub. Thiab cov neeg nyob rau Iran thiab Is Nrias teb tau tso siab tau tias Tuam Tshoj yog endowed nrog tej yam yees siv possibilities: yog hais tias cov zaub mov slipped tshuaj lom, nws yuav hloov nws cov xim. Yog li, lub npe nrov tshaj invention, ua nyob rau hauv ancient Tuam Tshoj, nws tseem tau mus twv, Tuam Tshoj.

Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob xyoo txhiab BC. e. (Tang lub sij hawm) zoo nkaus li ceramics, uas yog ntawm cov keeb kwm thiab artistic tus nqi. Ib me ntsis tom qab originated protofarfor muaj tsis muaj cov yam ntxwv whiteness thiab transparency. Tab sis Suav ntseeg hais tias cov khoom no muaj tseeb iav, thaum lub Western critics tus cwj pwm mus rau lub pob zeb loj.

Ancient Tuam Tshoj (tus invention ntawm ib qho ntawm cov hiob xeev tshwm sim los thiab tseem ua rau ib tug ntau ntawm kev txaus siab) tau muab lub ntiaj teb no ib tug tiag tiag matte dawb iav. Thaum pib ntawm VII xyoo pua, potters los ntawm Tuam Tshoj kawm tau li cas los tsim iav loj los ntawm nws Kaolin, Feldspar thiab silica. Thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm lub Song dynasty muaj lub flowering ntawm Suav tej hub ntau lawm.

Cov tsos ntawm hlau

Twb tau nyob rau hauv lub IV caug xyoo. BC. e. nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj nws yog lub npe hu rau hlau smelting technology. Nyob rau hauv tib lub sij hawm, los yog tej zaum txawm ua ntej lawm, Suav tau pib siv cov thee, uas yog muab ib tug kub raws li ib tug roj. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub xeev no, raws li cov ancient Tuam Tshoj (achievements thiab inventions yog piav nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm), lub nram qab no txoj kev ua npua hlau twb tsim: nyob rau hauv lub melting lauj kaub, zoo li tus zoo li ib tug yeeb nkab, sib tsub sib nias hloov zuj zuj hlau ore. Sami peev xwm obkladyvali hluav ncaig thiab hlawv nws. Qhov no technology muaj ensured cov tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm sulfur.

Cam khwb cia hlau siv rau cov riam, Chisels, plowshares rau plows, axes thiab lwm yam cuab yeej. Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis disdain, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua cov khoom ua si. Vim nws hlau smelting technology, Suav cam khwb cia cov lauj kaub thiab pots nrog tsis tshua muaj neeg nyias phab ntsa.

Ntxaum, ntxaum

Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug lub xeev, xws li thaum ub Tuam Tshoj, lub achievements thiab inventions uas yog lug siv rau hnub no, twb yees ua ib tug qauv ntawm cov sib sib zog nqus drilling. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua thawj BC. Tuaj nrog ib txoj kev ua rau nws tau mus tho qhov nyob rau hauv cov av, qhov tob ntawm uas hu ib tug thiab ib tug ib nrab txhiab meters. Drilling Rigs, siv los ntawm hnub no, ua hauj lwm rau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus zoo ib yam li uas yees ua los ntawm lub ancient Suav. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov hnub tus pej thuam luag tus ntsuas nce mus txog 60 meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev tsim nyog rau lub cuab tam kev taw qhia ntawm stacked pob zeb nrog qhov. Niaj hnub no, rau lub hom phiaj no phau ntawv hlab siv.

Tom qab ntawd, ib tug hlua ua los ntawm hemp thiab xyoob kabmob lug, lub tswv tu ncua tsa thiab txo lub laum hlau. Qhov no twb ua kom deb li deb kom txog rau thaum nws nce mus txog tus yuav tsum tau tob, uas yog lus dag ib tug txheej ntawm tej yam ntuj tso pa. Nws tom qab siv raws li roj nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov ntsev.

Mus rau sab qaum teb los yog mus rau sab hnub tuaj

Tau ntev daim ntawv teev cov invention ntawm ancient Tuam Tshoj. Compass yog muaj nqis mentioning nyob rau hauv thawj ntawm lawv tsib. Txij ancient sij hawm, Suav yog cov paub txog lub hav zoov ntawm ib tug magnet. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm III. BC. e. lub inhabitants ntawm lub Middle Kingdom, nws los ua npe hu hais tias nws yuav nyiam hlau. Raws li thaum ntxov thiab lawv pom tau hais tias qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj peev xwm yuav qhia tau uas sab yog lub sab qab teb thiab sab qaum teb. Tej zaum, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yog invented thiab cov thawj compass. Txawm li cas los, ces nws ntsia zoo li ib tug sib nqus diav uas revolved ib ncig ntawm nws tus kheej axis thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub ntaus ntawv, xws li ib tug kev muag zaub ntawm ntoo los yog tooj liab. A Paub Faib kab rau lub apparatus txhais tau tias sab ntawm lub teeb. Diav tsis tu ncua taw mus rau sab qab teb. Xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv hu ua "diav, uas tswj lub ntiaj teb no."

Nyob rau hauv XI xyoo pua es tsis txhob pib siv Suav magnet magnetized hlau los yog hlau. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nrov heev thiab muaj ib tug dej compass. Ancient Tuam Tshoj, lub invention yog tseeb cim thiab tsab, - ib lub xeev qhov twg xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv siv raws li nram no: Nyob rau hauv ib lub nkoj qab thus nrog dej yog nws txo qis magnetized steel koob. Nws twb nqa tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntses thiab nce mus txog rau centimeters nyob rau hauv ntev. daim duab lub taub hau taw cia li mus rau sab qab teb. Thaum lub sij hawm, cov ntses succumbed rau kev hloov kho thiab tau ua ib tug dog dig compass koob.

stirrups

Nees-caij neeg tau pib mus koom nyob rau hauv ib tug ntev lub sij hawm dhau los. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm lawv tau mus deb rau nees tsis muaj ib tug footrest. Lub stirrups tau tsis tau ces paub los yog poob rau Npanpiloo los yog Medes, tej nuj nqis cov Greeks los yog cov lwm yam ancient haiv neeg. Thaum tsav tsheb ceev ceev cov neeg muaj los mus tuav rawv tus nees lub txoob, thiaj li tsis mus poob. Tab sis cov poj inventions ntawm ancient Tuam Tshoj yuav tsis hnav xws li ib tug prestigious title, yog xwb nws tsis tsim nyog. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua III Suav invented txhob ua tej yam yooj yim. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, lawv raug xam tias yog incredibly txawj metallurgists, thiab yog li ntawd rau casting ib stirrups pib siv hlau thiab bronze. Tu siab, tsis fwm lub npe ntawm tus neeg uas invented no tshaj plaws. Tab sis nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj tau kawm rau cam khwb cia lub stirrups ntawm hlau, thiab lawv tau muaj lub zoo meej zoo lawm.

Yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj daim ntawv

Ancient Tuam Tshoj, lub invention ntawm uas tsim nyog hwm, qhib ib tug tshiab era nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov phau ntawv. Suav tswj kom txua ntawv thiab luam ntawv. Qhov tseem ancient hieroglyphic ntawv hnub tim rau rov qab mus rau 3200 xyoo, qhov xwm ntawm BC. e. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub Rau Dynasties nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj yog qhib lithography. Thawj phau ntawv khob qhov rooj nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb, thiab ces ua lub tswv yim ntawm daim ntawv. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua VIII BC, es tsis txhob ntawm pob zeb pib siv daim ntawv. Yog li ntawd, yog engraving thiab woodcut.

Raws li Legend, lub inventor ntawm daim ntawv los ua CAI Lun - tub qhe ntawm tus huab tais tus harem. Nws nyob thaum lub sij hawm lub Eastern Han Dynasty. Keeb kwm qhov chaw lub xeev uas daim ntawv ua CAI siv lub bark ntawm cov ntoo, nuv ntses nets thiab rags. Qhov no ntawm no yog cov creation ntawm lub sender yog qhia rau cov huab tais. Txij li thaum ntawv yog nrees tsim nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm noob neej thiab tau los ua ib tug indispensable attribute ntawm nws lub neej.

Suav txhob lo lo ntxhuav

Rau ntau centuries, lub Western lub teb chaws paub Tuam Tshoj tsuas yog raws li ib tug txhob lo lo ntxhuav chaw tsim tshuaj paus. Nyob rau hauv ib tug huab antiquity, lub inhabitants ntawm lub Celestial faj tim teb chaws muaj lub secrets ntawm ua no zoo kawg nkaus khoom. Si Lin, huab tais tus poj niam Huang Di, qhia Suav cov ntxhais loj hlob silkworms, txhob lo lo ntxhuav ua thiab weaving ntawm yarns tau teeb meem.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws invention

Ib daim ntawv hu ua "Inventions ntawm Ancient Tuam Tshoj cov neeg" yuav tsis tiav yam tsis muaj ib tug mention ntawm xws li ib tug yeeb tshuaj, xws li gunpowder. Txawm nyob rau hauv thawj centuries AD alchemists los ntawm Tuam Tshoj kawm kom tau ib tug sib tov ntawm cov leej faj thiab nitrate, uas ua ke nrog cov thee yog lub hauv paus rau cov tshuaj mis ntawm hmoov. Qhov no discovery yog ib tug me ntsis txawv. Thiab tag nrho vim hais Suav raug sim tau cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw los ntawm kev uas nws twb tau mus cuag kev tsis txawj tuag. Tiam sis, lawv tau tsim ib yam dab tsi uas yuav siv sij hawm tseg lub neej.

Gunpowder siv los mus actuate caj npab thiab rau kev hom phiaj. Zoo, ua tsov ua rog yog ib qhov tseeb, tab sis yog dab tsi yog ib tug thaj yeeb lub neej? Yuav ua li cas siv yog ua los ntawm xws li ib tug txaus ntshai tshuaj? Nws hloov tawm hais tias thaum lub phaum tshwm sim los yog hais tias tus kab mob (phaum mob), gunpowder ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug tshuaj tua kab mob. Hmoov kho ib tug ntau yam ntawm ulcers thiab cov qhov txhab nyob rau hauv lub cev. Nws kuj tua cov kab.

Ob peb nrhav

Ancient Tuam Tshoj (invention piav saum toj no) thiab boasts ntau lwm qhib. Piv txwv li, nws yog ib lub inhabitants ntawm lub Middle Kingdom tau invented foob pob hluav taws, tsis muaj uas niaj hnub no tsis dhau ib tug neeg pej xeem nrog kev tshwm sim. Seismoscope xub tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ancient Tuam Tshoj. Hlub los ntawm ntau gourmets tshuaj yej kawm tau li cas kom loj hlob thiab noj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Thiab muaj ib tug hneev tua tav toj, ib tug txhua yam watch, nees sam xauv nees, hlau khais thiab ntau lwm yam tseem ceeb cov khoom.