Aleksandra Pahmutova: biography. Composer Aleksandra Pahmutova

Aleksandra Pahmutova - yog ncha Revered thiab cov composer. Nws tej hauj lwm tau ua ib lub cim ntawm lub Soviet era. Tam sim no nws yog tsis yooj yim sua xav txog tej yam ib lub teb chaws tsis muaj ib tug kab lis kev cai ntawm song "Cia Siab", "Rhiab," "Peb twb Hluas" los yog "Laus Maple". No thiab lwm yam zoo kawg zaj nkauj nyob, nyob thiab nyob nrog peb. Muaj ntau zoo nkauj daim music sau Aleksandra Pahmutova. Biography ntawm no zoo kawg li poj niam yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

thaum yau

Pakhmutova Alexandra Nikolaevna yug 1929, Kaum ib hlis 9, nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Beketovka Lower Volga cheeb tsam. Nws txiv - Nikolai Andrianovich - ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub sawmill thiab tiag muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag, thiab kuv niam - Maria Ampleevna - nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hobby yog khaws cia tus txiv. Alexander txij thaum yau differed txawv txawv txuj ci. Tus thawj tunes nws ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv sau ntawv raws li thaum ntxov raws li lub hnub nyoog ntawm peb. Ob xyoos tom qab, nws sau nws tus thawj ua hauj lwm rau piano - "roosters hu zaj nkauj". Thaum nws yog xya xyoo, nyob rau hauv 1936, nws cuv npe kawm nyob rau hauv ib tug music tsev kawm ntawv. Nws muaj nws kawm rau txog rau thaum pib ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II. Los ntawm 1942 mus 1943 Aleksandra Pahmutova nyob rau hauv qhov kev khiav tawm, nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Karaganda. Nws muaj nws txuas ntxiv suab paj nruag. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 14, ib tug ntxhais tau tuaj mus rau lub capital. Nws twb mus nyob hauv lub Central Music Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Moscow. Ntawm no Alexander kawm cov chav kawm nyob rau hauv piano thiab ib lub voj voog ntawm cov tub ntxhais composers nyob rau hauv lub NI Pake thiab VJ Shabalin. Ci ntsa iab suab paj nruas muaj peev xwm ntxhais tau tag nrho cov tshwm tag.

Kev kawm ntawv nyob rau Conservatory

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 19, Aleksandra Pahmutova, biography uas yog xam nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, nkag mus hauv lub Moscow State Conservatory muaj npe tom qab Petra Ilicha Chaykovskogo, nyob rau hauv Muaj pes tsawg leeg Department. Nws ua hauj lwm nrog cov xibfwb Shebalina Vissariona Yakovlevicha. Nyob rau hauv 1953 Pakhmutova kawm tiav los ntawm lub conservatory, thiab peb xyoos tom qab - post-graduate cov hoob kawm. Nws tiv thaiv nws thesis, cov kev kawm uas yog qhov kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov qhab nia Opera MI Glinka lub "Ruslan thiab Lyudmila".

ntau yam ntawm lwm yam

Tag nrho kuv lub neej Pakhmutova Aleksandra Nikolaevna tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm lwm yam. Nws sau tej hauj lwm rau symphony orchestra (Overture "Hluas", "Lavxias teb sab Suite" Ode mus rau lub teeb qhov hluav taws kub); tej hauj lwm ntawm cantata thiab oratorio-hom ( "Basil Terkin", "lub tuam txhab xwm song," "Liab Pathfinders"). Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm nws cov neeg dhia tes music "Brainwave" raug tsim, staged nyob rau Bolshoi Theatre nyob rau hauv 1974.

Muaj ntau lwm yam hauj lwm sau Aleksandra Pahmutova. Biography ntawm tus poj niam muaj feem xyuam rau kev muaj tswv yim ua si. Nws tau tsim instrumental music rau heev heev films: "Kua ntawm discord", "Cov ntxhais", "Lub txhiab ntawm cov kev ua si nawv," "Tus kawg caij," "Peb Poplars ntawm Plyushchikha", "Ulyanov Family", "Nyob rau cov kev ua si, koj - lub ntiaj teb no!" thiab thiaj li nyob.

Songs Aleksandry Pahmutovoy

Qhov no ib hom ntawv nyeem suab paj nruag yog ib yam uas tseem ceeb heev tseem ceeb rau cov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub composer. Nyob rau hauv lawv zaj nkauj, Alexandra Nikolaevna seb puas tsimnyog tau humanistic ntxhais thiab embodies lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug lyrical txoj kev. Nws yeej paub yuav ua li cas muab nws tej hauj lwm ib tug tshwj xeeb suab, exerting ib tug tshwj xeeb cov nyhuv rau tib neeg. Nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm muaj lub melodic "highlight". Nws hais tias Svetlanov Evgeny (nto moo neeg xyuas pib thiab composer), "ntog rau hauv lub plawv" thiab "ib tug ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub siab." Tag nrho cov qhab nia ntawm nws tus kheej zaj nkauj composer Aleksandra Pahmutova tsim nws tus kheej. Nws ntseeg hais tias tsis muaj tus melodic txuj ci ntawm lub composer nyob rau hauv lub song muaj tsis muaj dab tsi ua li cas. Creator yuav tsum luag hauj lwm rau txoj hmoo ntawm nws ua hauj lwm los ntawm thaum pib mus rau thaum xaus: rau nws txoj kev loj hlob, "lub ntsiab ntawm grain", lub creation ntawm qhov qhab nia, qhov kev siv ntawm cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv studio.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws zaj nkauj

Ntau tshaj plaub puas songs sau Aleksandra Pahmutova. Biography ntawm tus poj niam no adorned tsim lub feem ntau mus thiab inspiring tej hauj lwm. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws thiab hlub sawv daws yuav, "Bialowieza Hav zoov", "Lub Cherry vaj txiv," "Heroes ntawm Kev ua si nawv", "Rhiab", "Eaglets kawm ya", "Cia Siab", "kuv tus phooj ywg," "Peb txoj hmoo", "Sail scarlet" "Cia li koj tos", "Temp", "ua pa nrov khob cij", "Laus maple", "Lub Daus leej", "Mloog, niam-nyob rau hauv-txoj cai", "Rusko waltz", "Northern song", "Good ntxhais", "kuv yuav pab tsis tau nws "" Smolensk txoj kev, "" Noog ntawm kev zoo siab "," lub hangar "," Sib ntsib dua, kuv hlub, "" tej ntug "," darling, kuv, "" Nyob rau lub siab ntxiv! "," Ploj mus yog cov xyoo "," peb tseem yau " thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Aleksandry Pahmutovoy zaj nkauj sau ntawv rau cov kwv huam los ntawm cov feem ntau zoo heev paj huam ntawm lub teb chaws: Mihaila Matusovskogo, Leo Oshanina, Rimma Kazakova, Evgeniya Dolmatovskogo, Robert Rozhdestvensky, Alekseya Lvova, Inna Goff, Sergei Grebennikov.

"Rhiab" Song

Qhov no yog ib lub npe nrov tshaj thiab tus hlub neeg ntawm zaj nkauj tuaj heev los ntawm kev huam yuaj. Thaum ib tug tsis ntev los no kawm tiav ntawm lub Conservatory Pahmutovoy Aleksandre twb nug mus rau sau lub suab paj nruag rau cov zaj duab xis "Peb Poplars ntawm Plyushchikha" nws nrees tsis kam. Lub cuab ntxhiab ntawm tus yeeb yam tsis txhawb nws. Photo Pahmutova Alexandra qhia lub miniaturization ntawm tus poj niam. Txawm li cas los, koj tus ua cim lus dag nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug lub cev tsis kho lub cev. Composer hloov nws lub siab tsuas yog tom qab menyuam tus yeeb yam. Nws poob nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog qhov kev ua si Tatyana Doronina thiab Oleg Yefremov thiab hais tias leej twg uas reel yuav muab tsis tau li. Qhuas los ntawm tus yeeb yam twb yug tau los ua ib lub cim ntawm yeej muaj tseeb kev hlub song "Rhiab". Tom qab hauv daim duab nyob rau hauv 1967, qhov no song twb muab tsub nqi zog ntawm lub International Success ntawm cov hluas Song nyob rau hauv Sochi. Nws thawj ua lub ci ntsa iab Maya Kristalinskaya.

qhov chaw ntsiab

qhov chaw tshawb kawm tau ua unrivaled nyob rau hauv qhov siab, uas muab lub Soviet Union nyob rau hauv lub postwar lub sij hawm. Zoo Alexandra Nikolaevna tsis muaj leej twg embodied nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm hauv lub teev ntawm no kuj zoo kawg kawm tau ntawv zoo. Tag nrho cov astronauts doted tus poj niam no. Lawv ntseeg hais tias cov me me Aleksandra Pahmutova uas nws txoj kev loj hlob yog vsego149 centimeters, muaj ib tug tiag tiag cosmic suab paj nruas txuj ci. Qhov loj tshaj tus phooj ywg ntawm lub composer yog Yuri Gagarin. Nws nplooj siab ib lub voj voog ntawm tsib zaj nkauj, xws li cov naas ej "Koj puas paub tias dab tsi txiv leej tub nws yog." "Star Gull", "Peb - Gagarintsy", "Kab lig ntuj", "Epitaph" - qhov no yog ib tug tsis tiav daim ntawv teev cov zaj nkauj sau Pahmutova nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kawm.

Ntsib nrog nws yav tom ntej tus txiv

Qhov tseem fruitful thiab qhov tau muaj tswv yim alliance nrog Alexandra Nikolaevna Nikolaem Dobronravovym. Cov feemxyuam neeg nyob qib qub thiab tus kheej kev sib raug zoo. Lawv tau ntsib nyob rau hauv 1956, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab tau sib yuav xwb ib tug ob peb lub hlis. Tau ntsib yav tom ntej txij nkawm rau lub xov tooj cua, nyob rau hauv lub cuaj tus me nyuam ntawm broadcasting studio. Thaum Nicholas tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau Moscow cov hluas ua yeeb yam thiab nyeem lawv tus kheej cov kwv huam nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam "Attention, Npaj!" Thiab "Pioneer Kaj ntug". Muaj nws thawj zaug pom lub me me poj niam - ib tug composer, sau ntawv music rau cov me nyuam txoj kev mloog xov tooj cua. Nws yog Aleksandra Pahmutova. Cov kev loj hlob ntawm tus hluas nkauj yog tsis zoo, tab sis nws twb tam sim ntawd ntaus los ntawm tus kws sau paj lug ua ke ntawm lub cev tsis kho li thiab ua cim muaj zog. Los ntawm cov me nyuam txoj kev song "Tej nkoj nquam lub cev muaj zog" pib lawv sib koom tswv yim ua si.

kab tshoob

Kab tshoob Pahmutowa Dobronravova coj qhov chaw nyob rau 6 Lub yim hli ntuj. Dawb hnav ris tsho Alexandra Nikolaevna tsis yog. Niam thiab tus muam xaws nws ib tug zoo nkauj liab ce, nyob rau hauv uas nws tuaj rau lub tshoob. Qhov ob peb nco ntsoov tias hnub ntawd yog tus tsis ntseeg li thaum tshav kub kub, tab sis thaum lawv tuaj txog rau hauv lub tsev ntawm lub npe, nws pib los nag. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias qhov no yog ib tug zoo siab npog. Tej zaum hais tias yog muaj tseeb, vim hais tias cov composer Aleksandra Pahmutova thiab kws sau paj lug Nikolai Dobronravov tau nyob ua ke rau 58 xyoo! Thiab mus txog rau thaum tam sim no, lawv lub qhov muag ci ntsa iab nrog kev hlub thiab kev zoo siab.

nyob ua ke

Tam sim ntawd tom qab lub tshoob, qhov ob peb tshuav rau Abkhazia. Nyob rau hauv Moscow, lawv tseem muaj tsis pom qhov twg ua neej nyob, ces lawv siv lawv honeymoon nyob rau hauv Armenian noj tsau hwv lawm nrog tej txheeb ze. Lawv nco ntsoov tias lub sij hawm raws li lub siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv nws lub neej. Tus thawj hmo ntuj rau ob peb tau siv rau lub Dub hiav txwv, mus taug kev raws tus "daim" paths ntawm lub zos ntug dej hiav txwv. Txij thaum ntawd los, lawv yeej tsis sib cais. Jokingly hais tias hloov txhua lwm yam, tiam sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm creativity. Tsis zoo siab thiab thiav secrets nyob rau hauv Pahmutowa Dobronravova tsis. Lawv hais tias lawv cia li tsis nrhiav kev txhaum rau txhua tus lwm yam tshaj trifles thiab ua ke ua tej yam uas koj hlub. Muaj coob tus neeg xav tias, yog dab tsi ua cov me nyuam Aleksandry Pahmutovoy. Tu siab, muaj kev xyiv fab ntawm cov niam composer thiab ua tsis tau tejyam. Txawm li cas los, tsev neeg kev zoo siab ntawm lub composer yog tsis cuam tshuam.

xaus

Kaum ib hlis 9, 2014 yees duab Pahmutova Alexandra nyob rau cov nplooj ntawv ntawm tag nrho cov luam ntawv. Tom qab hnub ntawd nws yog yim caum-tsib xyoo! Nrhiav rau ntawm lub me, nquag thiab tus phooj ywg poj niam, tsis ntseeg li. Xav txog lub phenomenon ntawm nws tej txuj ci, tuaj mus rau lub xaus hais tias lub tswv yim biography ntawm lub composer sib haum xeeb merged nrog cov keeb kwm destiny ntawm lub teb chaws. Tej hauj lwm sau los ntawm nws, sawv qhov kev kuaj tau xav, qhov tseeb, thov. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim, cov me nyuam Aleksandry Pahmutovoy - qhov no yog nws zaj nkauj. Nyob rau hauv lawv, nws twb tau muab tso rau ib tug kaj, enchanting pib, tau qhia lub essence ntawm ib tug bygone era ntawm kuj zoo kawg achievements thiab grandiose yeej.