Akhtynsky District. Keeb kwm thiab tam sim

Nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb ib feem ntawm Russia yog Akhtynsky District. Nws yog ib qho chaw uas ib tug nplua nuj keeb kwm thiab zoo nkauj xwm. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub cheeb tsam nws muaj nws tus kheej peculiarities. Txawm tias lub siab altitude qhov chaw, lub cheeb tsam tau txaus nyiam heev rau cov neeg thiab luag yeej tsis yog kiag li deserted.

protohistory

Thaum qhov kaj ntug ntawm nws keeb kwm, lub cheeb tsam yog ib feem ntawm thaum ntxov feudal lub xeev Lakz, uas muaj lub teb chaws thiab cov niaj hnub yav qab teb Dagestan thiab ib feem ntawm Azerbaijan. Keeb kwm tau fwm tsuas fragmentary ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov no pej xeem kev kawm ntawv. Lakz yuav hu ua haiv neeg nceeg vaj Lezghins. Hais tias lawv yog tseem feem ntau inhabited Akhtynsky District.

Adrift nruab nrab Samura tsim ib tug alliance Ahtypara nyob deb nroog zej zog. "Akhty" - txhais tau tias "rau" nyob rau hauv Turkic dialects, "chav" - ib feem piece. Lub Union tau nkag mus rau 6 cov zej zog, li no lub npe.

Nws yuav lam xav tias lub union ntawm cov zej zog - qhov no yog ib kauj ruam rov mus, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb xws kev taw qhia nyhuv lig rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Akhtyn cheeb tsam. Union ntse crushes nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej mus rau hauv me me qhov chaw thiab lub zos. Community ntse sib sau ua ke rau qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev los ntawm invaders.

Raws li ib feem ntawm Russia

Ua ke nrog rau tag nrho cov chaw uas zoo heev ntawm Dagestan Akhtynsky District los ua ib feem ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Federation. Nyob rau hauv tib lub sij hawm, ntau cov neeg nyob migrated los ntawm mountainous settlements. Ua ntej tshaj plaws ntawm cov pejxeem nyob rau hauv lub zos nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw deb qhov chaw. Highlands ntse nraim ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Tsis paub lub caij nyoog chaw nyob rau hauv lub roob yog ib qhov nyuaj rau nrhiav tau ib tug tej thaj chaw deb zos.

Muaj ntau villagers yuav muab xa mus rau lub nroog mus ua hauj lwm Txij thaum pib ntawm Industrialization nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Tej zaum tag nrho lub zos tsiv mus rau lub ko taw ntawm lub roob, kiag li ntuav lawv cov tsev. Feem ntau qhov chaw tshiab khaws tib lub npe. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev no, thiab muaj zaum lub ghosts Akhtynsky District.

Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv lub zos

Cov tsos ntawm dab lub zos tau ua ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm tag nrho roob Dagestan. Resettlement yog tsis ib txwm systematically thiab yeem. Tog coj noj coj ua wrongly ntseeg tias nyob rau hauv kaw tej yam kev mob nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los tsim feem ntau sib xws, yog li cov activists raug yuam kom resettle neeg.

Yog li ntawd ntau tsim tsiaj nyeg teb lawv pov tseg. Cov neeg deprived ntawm lawv cov tsoos txoj kev ntawm lub neej. Tus tshiab tej yam kev mob twb tsis yeej ib txwm tsim meadows rau grazing, thiaj li muaj ntau muaj ib tug nyuaj lub sij hawm.

Zos nyob rau hauv lub roob tseem yuav luag tsis muaj sia. Ib txhia, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm txhua yam, tseem nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev, tsis xav yuav tawm mus, tab sis muaj ob peb tug. Lub zos tseem khoob thiab tam sim no mercilessly puas yog tej yam ntuj tso rog. Tej chaw no yuav ceev faj txoj kev tshawb no, raws li muaj yog mus kawm.

Nyob rau hauv Akhtynsky District tam sim no muaj ib qho kev pab nyob rau hauv lub rov qab resettlement. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog ib tug me ntsis hauj lwm, tab sis lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm lub zos nrog tej yam ntuj tso los yog ua liaj ua teb yuav tsum muaj ib tug zoo impetus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub cheeb tsam.

Ahtynsky fortress

Keeb kwm Akhtyn cheeb tsam yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov txheej xwm. Lub cheeb tsam tau ua tus tshaj plaws teb taw tes rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Russia, thiab ntawm no yog cov southernmost fortress ua tau. Tsa nyob rau hauv 1839, nws tau los ua tus thawj kab kws muaj txuj ci nyob rau hauv sab qab teb. Cov fortress yog nyob rau hauv lub luaj li ib cov pentagon, nyob rau hauv particular nws belted trench thiab ntxiv pob zeb phab ntsa qhov siab ntawm ntau tshaj 4 meters thiab ib tug dav ntawm ntau tshaj 1 'meter'.

Qhov chaw yog tsis zoo heev. Cuam kawb struts hampered txoj kev ntsuam xyuas thiab cov yeeb ncuab tua hluav taws los ntawm cov phom. Lub ntsiab sib ntaus sib tua tau tiv thaiv twb nyob rau lub nyob ze le caag. Nyob rau hauv tsov rog ntawm 1848 nrog Imam Shamil fortress nyob rau saum dua. yeeb ncuab pab tub rog ntes yuav luag tag nrho cov cheeb tsam, tiam sis cov defensive phab ntsa tseem muaj, yog kiag li ib puag ncig.

Niaj hnub no lub fortress Ahtynsky pom tau hais tias cov keeb kwm thiab kev cai monument. Txawm tias qhov no nws yog kaw rau qhua. Lub ntsiab vaj tse yog nyob rau hauv disrepair, thiab tus hais lus yog tseem tsis tau rov qab los. Monument nyob rau hauv kev hem thawj ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab ruaj khov tsis ntawm keeb kwm.

xwm

Akhtynsky District muaj ib tug zoo nkauj xwm thiab kev nyab xeeb. Yuav luag tag nrho cov cheeb tsam no yog them nrog meadows thiab pem hav zoov xwb puav tshwm sim. Muaj ntau lub roob ntws thiab cov niam dej tsim ib tug zoo kawg nkaus daim duab.

Tsis deb ntawm lub zos muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb Kurukal thermal hydrogen sulphide qhov chaw. Highlands pib heev heev crystal-clear waterfalls, nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv - Zryhsky. Admiration thiab tej yam txaus siab yog Midzhahsky hauv lub caij milenias- ntoo qhib. Heev heev hav dej pab mus nrhiav kev sib raug zoo nrog lub ntiaj teb no thiab nrog nws tus kheej.

Akhtynsky District - lub feem ntau yav qab teb ib ncig ntawm Russia. Ntawm no yog ib tug ib nrab yog leejtwg fwm Lezgian kab lis kev cai ua ke nrog niaj hnub tiam sis. Lub me kev nyab xeeb thiab zoo nkauj scenery ua qhov chaw zoo meej rau ib so uas qhia tus yees duab Akhtyn cheeb tsam. Lub cheeb tsam nws muaj nws tus kheej txoj kev sib tw, xws li heev heev uas lub zos, tab sis nws yuav kov yeej.