Zog-saving cov qhov muag teeb: lub pros thiab cons. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub zog-txuag qhov muag teeb

Txij li thaum nyob rau hauv lub zog-txuag teeb ua lag luam, incandescent qhov muag kom sai pib mus coj lawv txoj haujlwm. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias tawm los ntawm lub npe ntawm cov khoom - txhab zog. Txawm li cas los, qhov tseeb kev tshawb fawb xav tsis thoob thaum shoppers daim ntawv qhia tias yus lub zog-txuag qhov muag teev. Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug "neeg tu vajtse", luj txhua tus "pros" thiab "cons" thiab tuaj mus rau ib tug ntau txoj kev txiav txim?

Zog-saving cov qhov muag teeb: pros thiab cons

Ua ntej, peb tham txog cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov khoom no.

• Zog txuag yog vim lub high luminous efficiency. Incandescent teeb yog qab deb lub zog txuag rau qhov ntsuas no, raws li ntau tshaj 85% ntawm lub zog siv mus rau tsub zuj zuj ntawm tshav kub uas nkag mus rau hauv tungsten hlau. Cov neeg tu vajtse yog tib yam hluav taws xob lub hwj chim yog ncaj qha hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv lub teeb.
• Ntxiv mus tham txog dab tsi zoo ntawm lub zog txuag qhov muag teeb muaj pros thiab cons, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub durability ntawm cov pab kiag li lawm. Nruab nrab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub sij hawm, uas yog tau ua hauj lwm tawm lub teeb tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam - 6-15 txhiab teev. Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov teeb tsis yog ib feem ntawm lub filament uas yuav hlawv nws thiaj li. Yog li ntawd, ib lub sij hawm uas yuav kav mus ib cov neeg tu vajtse, ntawm lub sij hawm ntev tshaj li lub incandescent teeb hauj lwm.
• Zog-saving teeb tso cai rau cov neeg siv yuav xaiv cov theem ntawm emission.
• Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub zog-txuag qhov muag teev, txawm nyob rau hauv lub siab tshaj plaws hwj chim tsis overheat. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv nqaim luminaires, ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj peev xwm yuav deformed los ntawm tshav kub. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, incandescent qhov muag yuav yaj lub qab nthab, yas accessories rau lub chandelier thiab txawm ib tug hlau, uas yog heev txaus ntshai.
• Lub teeb yog faib tusyees thoob plaws hauv lub chav tsev. Nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm cov pa qhov muag teeb lub teeb tawm txim liab ncaj qha los ntawm ib tug tungsten filament nyob rau hauv tsuas yog ib qho kev taw qhia. Zog txuag teeb muab teeb tusyees li sai tau vim lub fact tias tag nrho cov teeb. Cov soj ntsuam ntawm nco ntsoov hais tias qhov no ua rau thiaj li rau theem ntawm kev qaug zog rau cov tib neeg qhov muag.

Zog-saving teeb thiab lawv shortcomings

Yog li ntawd los ntawm kev tham txog dab tsi zoo ntawm lub zog txuag qhov muag teeb muaj pros thiab cons, cia peb tam sim no ua kom pom tseeb rau hauv lub shortcomings.

• Lub sij hawm, uas yuav kav rau lub zog-txuag teeb, nyob rau hauv lub hom xaiv. Nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev nyob rau hauv uas tag nrho cov sij hawm hloov rau / tua teeb, tsis haum lub zog txuag teeb qhov muag teev.
• Tus nqi yog heev siab heev (los ntawm 75 mus 350 rubles.).
• Lub caij ntawm cov cua kub. Instantly taws ib chav tsev nrog rau qhov no teeb yog tsis yooj yim sua, raws li nws maj puv. Nyob rau nruab nrab, txoj kev no yuav siv sij hawm 2 feeb.

• Nws yog ua tau flickering, khaus qhov muag.
• Txuag teeb emit ultraviolet. Tej rays yog txaus ntshai rau tag nrho cov neeg, vim hais tias lawv muaj ib tug tsis zoo feem ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas nws cov tawv nqaij yog heev sensitive. Lawv nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub nyob ze xws teeb, tsis muaj los ze zog tshaj 30 cm. Ib tug dhau heev lawm ntawm ultraviolet tawg ua rau daim tawv nqaij kab mob. Raws li kev tshawb fawb soj xyuas los ntawm cov kws kho mob, cov pom teeb fais fab rau cov neeg uas muaj daim tawv nqaij muaj teeb meem - 21 watts los yog tsawg dua.
• Cov teeb yuav siv tsis tau nyob rau hauv lub chandeliers, uas muab rau cov kev cai ntawm lub teeb khov. Qhov no tshwm sim vim kev tsim: thaum tus voltage yog txo los ntawm tsawg kawg 10% ntawm tus txheej txheem, lub zog txuag qhov muag teeb yog switched tawm vim tsis muaj hwj chim.
• Cov tshuaj nyob tus yeees ntawm lub teeb yog tsis txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv txhua txhua hnub siv. Txawm li cas los, tawg, lawv tso mercury rau hauv cov huab cua thiab phosphorus. Officers ntawm cov tshuaj los ntawm ib lub teeb teeb, raws li kev tshawb fawb los ntawm zaum uas yuav tau ntau tshaj qhov permissible cai los ntawm 20 lub sij hawm, los ntawm uas cev xeeb tub cov poj niam thiab cov me nyuam uas tseem nyob hauv no taw tes nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev muaj peev xwm tau txais irreparable kev puas tsuaj rau kev noj qab nyob. Yog hais tias koj tseem tawg zog-saving teeb uas ua yooj yim neeg tsis yeej ib txwm paub vim li cas muaj ib tug txheej ntawm tej kev cai uas peb tau muab nyob rau hauv qhov kawg ntawm tsab xov xwm.
• Yuav Tsum tshwj xeeb pov tseg. Lub teeb yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub muab pov rau tag nrho cov lwm yam pov tseg.

Xaiv ib tug zog-saving teeb

Niaj hnub no lub lag luam muaj ib tug loj ntau yam ntawm cov khoom xws li lub zog txuag teeb qhov muag teev. Yuav ua li cas mus xaiv cov khoom mus rau lub teeb peb tuaj nyob rau hauv nws tus yam ntxwv thiab tus nqi.

Nyuam qhuav pib, thaum peb xaiv tus incandescent teeb, peb paub yog feem ntau muaj kev txhawj xeeb nrog cov lus nug: yuav ua li cas yog ib tungsten filament los luj thiab dab tsi yog lub hwj chim. Raws li yav tas, peb yuav tau pib xam ntau npaum li cas kilowatts yuav counter tom qab siv ib tug xws li lub teeb. Ho cov uas tsis muaj npaum li cas ntawm lub hwj chim noj, yog li ntawd, ib tug kuj me me nqi them rau nws noj - cov no yog cov zoo rau cov uas tau txais kev pab xav zog-saving cov qhov muag teeb, tus nqi yog siab dua, tab sis lawv nws thiaj li tau them tawm. Thiab lub neej ntawm lub "housekeepers" loj.

Xav dab tsi lub zog txuag qhov muag teeb muaj pros thiab cons, peb tham txog tej tseem ceeb ntsuas raws li cov kev ua hauj lwm. Nruab nrab statistical lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm yog heev compact fluorescent teeb - tsis tsawg tshaj li 8000 lub sij hawm. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yuav tsum tau yam tsawg 8 zoo tib yam lub teeb qhov muag teev. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav cawm tau lawv tus kheej cov nyiaj yuav tsum kuj xaiv rau ib tug ntau yig xaiv.

Feem ntau cov nrov yog linear fluorescent teeb, lawv yog cov heev compact vim lub me raj taub thiab ib tug txo mercury cov ntsiab lus.

Cap zog txuag teeb

Plinths muaj ib tug txheej txheem me me, yog li zoo li ib tug incandescent thiab Fluorescent teeb muaj ib hom - E27.

Tsis tas li ntawd tau E-hom nyob 14 rau tus neeg mob qhov twg lub teeb muaj ib tug kev cai loj me dua li ib txwm.

Zog-saving cov qhov muag teeb: Hwj chim

Fais fab zog txuag qhov muag teev txawv tsis pub dhau 3-90 watts. Thaum xaiv ib lub teeb rau ib lub tsev, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub teeb tso zis ntawm cov teeb yog 5 lub sij hawm rau tej kev quab yuam. Yuav tsum khaws ib lub teeb rau ib chav tsev, koj yuav siv tau ib tug yooj yim xaam lag luam, nws yog tsim nyog los faib lub hwj chim ntawm incandescent qhov muag los ntawm 5 thiab peb to taub li cas peb yuav tsum tau mus yuav lub zog-txuag qhov muag teev. Yuav ua li cas mus xaiv cov khoom no rau lwm yam tsis, tham txog hauv qab.

xim index

Fluorescent yaj yog tsim tshwj xeeb technologies uas tso cai rau koj mus ua si txawv muaj ntau seem ntawm cov kev pab. Cov xim sib haum mus rau hauv lub chav txias-sov. xim kub nyob rau hauv lub tau. Lub siab dua qhov kub thiab txias yam ntxwv, tus tswv cuab teeb lub teeb yuav yuav los ze zog mus txias tones, thiab lub chav uas muaj cov kob xiav lub teeb. Conversely, ib tug tsawg kub, sau lub chav uas muaj ib reddish xim.

Qhov no qhia yog xam raws li nram no:

• Hauv qab no 4000 K - sov ntxoov.
• 4000-6400 K - daylight.
• 6500 thiab saum toj no - txias ntxoov nce xiav.

Cov kev cai ntawm lub lag luam ntawm lub zog-txuag teeb, hais tias lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob blinking

Xav lub zog txuag qhov muag teeb, tus pros thiab cons ntawm cov khoom no, peb yuav tsis quav ntsej rau lo lus nug ntawm blinking qhov muag teev. Qhov no yog tsis zoo rau lub teeb - nws Burns sai sai, thiab rau ib tug txiv neej - ib tug heev kev hloov ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo yog ua phem rau lub qab haus huv thiab lub qhov muag ntawm tus txiv neej.

Cia saib yog vim li cas blinks kaw cia lub zog-txuag qhov muag teev thiab yuav ua li cas muaj peev xwm teeb meem ntawm no phenomenon.

• Los ntawm qhov seem yus pom ntawm kev ruaj ntseg keyboards yuav tsum tau kev cob cog rua rau theem thiab tsis pes tsawg.
• Thaum uas siv cov fluorescent teeb keyboards yuav tsis tau nrog qhov taw qhia teeb.
• Yog li ntawd hais tias cov teeb tsis ntsais muag, koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog kom zoo dua qauv. Lawv yuav tsum muaj ib tug mus-off ncua tsawg kawg yog 2 vib nas this, ces lub noob yuav tsis tsuas ntsais muag lawm txawm tias thaum tus tes hloov qhov yog kev tsaus ntuj teeb pom kev zoo.
• Dua li nyob rau hauv ib tug chandelier rau ib tug ob peb lampshades ntswj ib zoo tib yam qhov muag teev.

Ceev faj rau kev siv ntawm lub teeb

Teeb txawb, xam rau qhov nruab nrab lub hwj chim, feem ntau muaj txog 1 mg mercury. Nws yog zoo li ib lub pob nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub ampoule nrog lub tshuaj txhuam rau tus kov. Lub thermometers muaj txog 500 mg. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias qhov txawv ntawm mercury yog heev siab heev nyob rau hauv lub raj thiab ib tug pas ntsuas kub, siv lub teeb, tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev ceev faj. Txawm tias ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm cov pa yuav tsum tsis txhob nkag tau rau hauv cov huab cua. Txawm li cas los, tsis yeej ib txwm tau kom tsis txhob rau tej lub sijhawm.

Tawg zog npaum lub teeb qhov muag teev

Muaj ntau cov neeg muas zaub nug: "Yog hais tias lub siab tawg tag zog-saving teeb, yuav ua li cas?" Yog hais tias nws yog tseem tawg, koj yuav tsum coj lub nram qab no:

• Tag nrho cov neeg sab nraud yuav tsum tau tawm hauv chav tsev, tsis txhob qhov chaw nrog rau lub siab tawg tag teeb.
• Nws yog tsim nyog los muab qhib lub cheeb tsam.
• Airing ua xwb nrog rau kev pab los ntawm qhov rais, faux-txias system yuav tsum tau switched tawm.
• Yog hais tias tawg lub zog-txuag qhov muag teev, cov shards thiab remnants yuav tsum tau sau nrog cov kev pab los ntawm hnyav daim ntawv thiab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib tug kaw lub thawv los yog lub hnab yas sealable.
• Sau qhov chaw me me thiab hmoov yuav tsum tau siv cov nplaum daim kab xev los nplaum kab xev.
• Qhov chaw nyob qhov twg rau daim ntawd, yuav tsum tau kho nrog ntub ntaub so. Tag nrho cov khoom uas siv rau tus sau los ntawm residues yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub kaw lub hnab yas.
• Yog hais tias tawg lub zog-txuag qhov muag teev, yeej tsis sau qhov seem ntawm mercury nrog ib lub tshuab nqus tsev ntxhua khaub ncaws.
• Tag nrho tej yam uas muaj nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov tawg tsam, yuav tsum muab pov tseg. Cov uas tsuas soaked nyob rau hauv officers yuav tsum zoo ntxuav.
• Nkawm khau yuav tsum tam sim ntawd so nrog ib daim ntaub thiab tawm aired nraum zoov.
• Tag nrho pliaj khoom yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg, thiab qhov yuav tsum tau rau ib tug meej airing.
• Tom qab pov tseg tag nrho pov tseg yog zoo ntxuav koj ob txhais tes.