Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau koj tus kheej ob txhais tes thoob dej yug ntses nyob hauv tsev?

Aquaria nrog txhua xyoos tas ib xyoos yuav ntau thiab ntau nrov hobby thoob ntiaj teb. Ntses yog zoo nkauj heev, menyuam lawv txuj ci tseem ceeb calms lub siab thiab adjusts mus rau ib tug zoo, txoj kev uas constructive. Cov teeb meem tsuas yog hais tias tus nqi ntawm cov thoob dej yug ntses yuav ua tau heev. Thiab nws tsis yog hais txog ib co hom qauv!

Cov lus nug tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntau lub kiv cua nyob rau hauv yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau koj tus kheej ob txhais tes thoob dej yug ntses. Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi extraordinary nyob rau hauv no. Thiab nyob rau hauv no koj yuav tau nco ntsoov mus nyeem peb tsab xov xwm.

Yog vim li cas koom nyob rau hauv "amateur"?

Muaj ib tug ob peb yog vim li cas, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus dissatisfaction nrog tus nqi ntawm lub Hoobkas zaus. Wb sau lawv:

• Ua ntej, tej kev pib xyaum ua thoob dej yug ntses tej zaum yuav zoo tsis tau txaus siab rau qhov zoo, zoo lawm thiab lwm yam ntxwv uas tam sim no muag nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom noj.
• Ob, tej zaum koj yuav cia li xav mus ua ib yam dab tsi pab tau nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes.
• Peb, koj xav kom "sau lawv txhais tes," thiab ces mus muag rau koj tus kheej mus ua ib tug thoob dej yug ntses.

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub yog vim li cas to taub. Yog li ntawd yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug thoob dej yug ntses nrog lawv tus kheej ob txhais tes? Qhov koj yuav tau pib nrog cov kev xaiv ntawm ib tug haum cov ntaub ntawv uas.

Ntaub ntawv, thiab lwm yam

hom ntawm cov iav yuav tsum tau them tshwj xeeb mloog. Yog hais tias koj xav yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug thoob dej yug ntses nrog lawv tus kheej tej tes rau kev me nyuam roj hmab (los yog ib txhia zoo xws li cov hniav hom phiaj), nyeem nws tag nrho los tsis ua cas: cias coj ntau dua los yog tsawg haum iav thiab pib sib nplaum, siv lub tswv yim nyob rau hauv cov ib feem ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias koj xav tau ib lub tsev rau ntses, kom nyeem ntawv.

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm cov iav - M1 los yog M8. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yuav tsum yog ib tug zoo ntawm M1, tab sis muaj yog xws li ib tug cov ntaub ntawv uas kim kim. Kws txawj hais tias lub khob yog tsis zuj zus tshaj qhov M3 yuav tsum tau xaiv thaum xaiv ntau ntau yam, raws li txoj kev pheej hmoo nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug cov ntaub ntawv ib yam nkaus thiab txaus ntshai: lub flooded cov neeg nyob ze yog tsis zoo li yuav tsum tau nrhiav rau pem hauv ntej rau koj hobby.

Ua ntej koj yuav ua ib qho kev thoob dej yug ntses nrog lawv tus kheej ob txhais tes rau thawj lub sij hawm, nws tsis yog tsim nyog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mus xyaum ua tej. Koj zoo meej zoo tib yam khw-qhov rais. Thaum yuav khoom yuav tsum xyuas tias cov khoom tsis muaj tej kab nrib pleb, chipping, blistering thiab lwm yam tsis xws luag.

Tsis txhob hnov qab tias ua ntej lub purchase yuav tsis tiv thaiv kom txhob nyob rau hauv ua ntej los mus txiav txim lub thickness ntawm cov khoom. Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv lub rooj, uas nws yuav ua tau "kwv yees" tus tsis. Thaum lub hlws ris ntawm lub qhov tseem ceeb rau koj saib yam lub thickness ntawm cov iav.

Peb xam yuav tsum tau ntim

Nyob rau hauv kev, ua ntej ua nws tus kheej ob txhais tes thoob dej yug ntses, dua li ntawm tsawg kawg yog roughly xav txog tej yam nws tau. Yuav kom xam nws, yuav yuav tsum tau ib tug yooj yim xaam mis:

V = l * ib * h

l - ntev ntawm yam thawv.

ib tug - lub dav ntawm nws neb.

h - yog li nws yuav tsum tau qhov siab.

Tsuas yog txawj tag nrho cov kev xaiv, koj yuav tau txais tus nqi ntawm cov thoob dej yug ntses uas koj xav tau. Raws li koj tau pom, tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab xam zauv los mus txiav txim cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb uas koj tsis xav tau.

stiffeners

Yuav ua li cas yog nws thiab yog dab tsi lawv rau? Stiffener - cov no yog cov ib daim hlab ntawm tib lub khob uas yuav tiv thaiv koj txog ntsha los ntawm dabtsi yog khoov sab nrauv. Lub thickness thiab ntev ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog tib yam li hais tias ntawm lub iav tank. Lub dav ntawm lub tav tej zaum yuav tsis pub dhau tsib centimeters. Yog hais tias koj thoob dej yug ntses yuav tsum tau ntau tshaj ib nrab qhov ntev, ces peb ntseeg tau pom zoo kom mus koom rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm tej yam ntxwv caij, uas yuav tsum tau tsau rau ib txoj cai lub rau pem hauv ntej thiab sab qhov rais.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus ua lub dag lub zog ntawm cov receptacle, lub tav ua rau nws tau muab tso rau hauv sab saum toj hnyav coverslips thiab nqa nrog lawv cov thoob dej yug ntses. Yog hais tias tus tsim ntev yog ib tug ib nrab meters (los yog ntau tshaj), nws yog ntshaw rau nruab ntau thiab screeds. Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, qhov no tib yam iav sawb, tab sis muab lawv yuav tsum muab nws txo qis lawv tus kheej stiffeners.

Txiav los yog tsis tau txiav?

Nrog rau cov yooj yim tsis meej. Qhov ntawd yog seb yuav ua li cas nws tsuas yog raws li ib qho kev txiav cov ntaub ntawv thiab stands rau nws tus kheej? Yog hais tias koj twb yug los nrog ib tug iav cutter nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes - tsis muaj lus nug, mus tom ntej. Tab sis, yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug muab dua ntawm hesitation, nws yog zoo dua tsis txawm tsuab. Firstly, nws yog tiag tiag nyuaj thiab kev nyuaj siab. Secondly, tus nqi ntawm cia li txiav tawm feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov khoom. Txawm zoo dua, thaum koj tau pom ib tug dlej khw, qhov twg iav yog tsis txiav phau ntawv iav cutter, ib tug tshwj xeeb tshuab, uas koj yuav ua tau ib txig ncaj txiav.

Tsis ntev los no, tsis tsuas ncaj qha kev cuam tshuam rau cov tsos ntawm cov thoob dej yug ntses, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj ntawm nws tsevneeg uas muaj ntau npaum li cas ib qho tseem ceeb. Yog hais tias koj txaus siab rau ib tug me me ntim, ces koj yuav yeej yuav tau mus sib hais nrog tus tswv kom meej rau nws ua los ntawm scraps: tus nqi ntawm xws ib qho kev xaiv tej zaum koj yuav pleasantly ras! Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas qhov kev qualitatively kho npoo raws li nyob twj ywm yuav tsum heev chim tsis muaj ib tug ntiv tes raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob ntawm cov ntses. Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, lawv yuav tsum tau kho nyob rau hauv tsev, uas yog xws li ib lub lag luam yog tseem fraught nrog kev raug mob.

Ua ntej koj yuav ua ib qho kev thoob dej yug ntses tiag tiag lawv tus kheej txhais tes, nrog rau cov tej hauj lwm hauv lub khob, yuav ua li cas mus ua hauj lwm tawm, tab sis tsis yog tus tau koj tej zaum tu siab.

nplaum lo lus nug

Los ntawm txoj kev, ib txhia kua nplaum rau txuas tag nrho cov no "zoo"? Cov lus teb yog yooj yim - silicone sealant, thiab tsuas yog nws. Uas yog cia li ua ntej koj ua ib qho kev thoob dej yug ntses, nws yog ntseeg tau pom zoo kom los xyuas kom meej ob yam tseem ceeb:

• Nws yeej yog 100% silicone.
• Nws yeej yog tsim rau gluing taig. Cov ntaub ntawv rau hauv lub ntim, nws yog ntshaw kom nyeem ob zaug. Tseem Ceeb! Niaj hnub no, cov lag luam yuav feem ntau pom noj sealants uas zoo li yuav haum rau lub thoob dej yug ntses. Nov yog tiag tiag cov neeg fungicides uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv no nplaum, ib tug tsis tshua tej yam tsis zoo rau tus muaj thiab fauna ntawm koj thoob dej yug ntses! Cov tub txawg yog suav tias yog ib tug benchmark hom ntawm Dow Corning 911. Nrog rau qhov no sealant tej zaum koj yuav tsis muaj teeb meem.

Ua ntej koj yuav ua ib qho kev thoob dej yug ntses nyob hauv tsev, koj kuj yuav tsum tau xaiv rau qhov uas haum xim ntawm cov sealant. Niaj hnub no, muaj cov compositions ntawm tag nrho cov xim ntawm tus zaj sawv: dab tsi los xaiv?

Koj yuav tsum paub hais tias dub sealants saib zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv dej, lub volume ntawm uas ntau tshaj ib puas liters. Tsis muaj kob li sealants yog universal. Yog hais tias koj xav mus ua ib tug saltwater thoob dej yug ntses nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes, feem ntau dua li xaiv qhov kev xaiv no. Xyaum qhia tau hais tias seawater feem ntau reacts nrog dyes, uas yog feem ntau tu siab xaus.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias ib tug tsis muaj kob sealants yog tsis yog li ntawd kom meej meej pom kev ua yuam kev gluing thiab txiav tawm hauv lub khob. Dawb thiab dawb lias li adhesives muaj yuav tsum tau txuas nrog cov qauv ntawm chav tsev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub "yeeb yuj" me ntsis thoob dej yug ntses nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, yuav zoo tsis zoo.

Ua ntej koj yuav ua ib qho kev thoob dej yug ntses nyob hauv tsev, nws yog zoo dua mus yuav ib tug tsis muaj kob nplaum. Nco ntsoov tias nws yog zoo dua mus yuav nws nyob rau hauv ib tug raj, uas koj muaj peev xwm muab cov mounting rab phom. Nrog nws yuav yooj yim npaum li mus ua hauj lwm.

ornamentation

Ua ib tug me ntsis digression. Muaj coob tus neeg xav li cas yuav ua rau decorations nyob rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes nyob rau hauv tsev. Ob lo lus yog ib qhov nyuaj rau teb no. Txawm li cas los, peb yuav sim.

Ornaments tuaj nyob rau hauv ob hom: cov khoom ntawm animate thiab tswg xwm. Cov yav tas los xws li Driftwood. Yuav kom npaj lawv, nws yuav tsum tau complex thiab multi-theem decoction. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, yog hais tias nws yog muaj ib tug sau, tsis muaj ib tug yuav lav tsis tau tias ib tug snag sai pib mus rau rot. Thiab vim hais tias xws ornaments yog zoo dua yuav nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb khw muag khoom noj.

Yog li ntawd tom qab tag nrho cov yuav ua li cas ua decorations nyob rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses nrog lawv tus kheej ob txhais tes? Qhov yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav sau zoo nkauj pob zeb (tsis limestone), thiab tawm ntawm lawv ib tug whimsical muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv rov qab phab ntsa ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses feem ntau ua zoo nkauj ntas-nraub qaum: ua los ntawm lub khob los yog ntoo ua "box" uas tsim nyog loj, uas nteg nyob tus yeees ntawm cov ceg, qhuav nroj tsuag thiab lwm yam. Nco ntsoov kuj hais tias tus hauv qab yuav ua tau corny xim.

Yuav ua li cas yog pab tau rau?

Ntawm no yog ib nyuag daim ntawv teev cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv peb xav coj mus rau koj cov xim:

• Mos grindstone.
• Koob txhaj milliliters ib nees nkaum.
• Nws tsis cuam tshuam nrog ib tug zoo mov ntawm napkins.
• Mob sau ntawv riam rau tej sealant residues.
• Lub raj mis degreaser.

Peb pib muab

Ua ntej koj yuav ua ib qho kev thoob dej yug ntses nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes, peb yuav tsum muaj tseeb txog ob tug yooj yim txoj kev ntawm sib nplaum:

• Cov phab ntsa yuav tsum glued ncaj qha rau hauv qab.
• Lawv yuav tsum tau fastened nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hauv qab.

Heev heev qhov chaw piav tias tus thib ob txoj kev raws li nws yog ntau txhim khu kev qha. Tab sis kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias cov kev xaiv thawj yog tsis zuj zus, lub dag lub zog yam ntxwv ntawm tej taig yog zoo heev. Muaj ntau cov kiv cua ntawm taig hais tias nws yog ntau npaum li cas yooj yim nyob rau hauv nqa. Nws yog los ntawm nws tus yam ntxwv peb mam li qhia koj yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug thoob dej yug ntses nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes. Nco ntsoov hais tias koj yuav tsum xav txog ib tug tseem ceeb fact: lub sab phab ntsa no yog ua los luv dua lub dav ntawm lub qab ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses (rau raws nraim ob lub khob thickness). Tsis txhob hnov qab mus ntxiv ib millimeter rau lub zeem cia.

Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, txhua yam koj xav tau koj stocked li, txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub. Nws yog lub sij hawm mus pib sib nplaum. Yog li ntawd yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug thoob dej yug ntses nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes nyob rau hauv lub tsev?

Tus thawj theem

Tam sim ntawd kho tau cov iav ntug, yog hais tias tsis twb ua li ntawd. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua nyob rau hauv cov nram no txoj kev: hom nyob rau hauv da dej rau txog kaum mus rau kaum tsib centimeters dej, muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm ib tug tuab phuam, thiab nws maj mam muab muab cov iav. Moisten ib tug mos mos grindstone dej, ntsiag to siv lawv nyob rau ntawm cov npoo ntawm cov iav. Tsis txhob kho cov kev txiav nto nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub! Qhov tseeb hais tias silicone yog zoo khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib tug tus, es ntxhib chaw.

Yog hais tias koj xav mus ua ib tug thoob dej yug ntses nrog lawv tus kheej ob txhais tes (loj), nrhiav tawm nyob rau hauv ua ntej seb puas muaj ib lub sij hawm mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub chav da dej, seb nws yog cluttered, ib tug ua tau txawv txawv txav - thiab koj tsis tau muaj qhov rais. Tom qab ua hauj lwm kom so qhuav iav daim ntaub. Lawv xaus yuav tsum tau kom degrease siv dej caw los yog acetone (nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo ventilated cheeb tsam).

thib ob txhais ceg

Peb muab rau hauv qab ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses tom ntej no mus rau lub chav tsev nyob qhov twg koj yuav tau ua hauj lwm. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias nyob rau hauv lub khob, nws yog ntshaw kom muab tso rau ib tug huv, tuab daim ntaub. Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, zoo haum thiab daim ntawv. Ua tib zoo txiav cov nozzle ntawm lub raj ntawm kua nplaum, tom qab tucking nws mus rau hauv lub fastening lub cuab tam. Siv lub hauv pem hauv ntej phab ntsa ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses, muab tso rau hauv nws cov taub qab silicone sealant.

Yog hais tias koj kleite rau ib tug me me khob thoob dej yug ntses, nws yuav yooj yim dua tsis siv rab phom los ua ke thiab tus xiaslias, uas peb hais los saum no. Ua ntej, lub nplaum sawb yuav zoo dua mus pw. Ob, qhov tshaj sealant tej zaum yuav tsawg npaum li cas. Ua yeeb tshuaj, kom paub tseeb tias cov txheej yog yuav tsum tau raws li niaj hnub li sai tau.

Yog hais tias koj pom tus ua kab noj hniav, sau nws tam sim ntawd. Ua ib tug txheej ntawm sealant? Tom qab ntawd peb tau ib lub phab ntsa thiab nruab nws nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau siab: tsis ua ntau dhau heev lawm ntau heev nplaum. Silicone yus nyob rau hauv hais tias nws cov txheej lub muaj zog tshaj nws ntau.

Sim ua li ntawd tsis tau txais qhov tshaj silicone on ob sab. Yog hais tias ib yam dab tsi yog tseem "nkag", zoo dua tsis tau ua dab tsi. Cia leeg yuav ua li cas kom qhuav tawm, yog li ntawd tom qab nws yog yooj yim los mus txiav ntau heev. Glued pem hauv ntej phab ntsa tshaj ib tug prop thiab tawm.

Qhov thib peb theem

Sidewall pib fastened nyob rau hauv tib yam. Qhov xaus ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses tib zoo lub tsho tiv no nrog sealant, muab ua tib zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau ntawm no point los mus tiv thaiv lub tsim ntawm chamfers thiab lwm yam zoo xws tsis xws luag. Tujtaws saib xyuas hauv lub xeev ntawm lub silicone txheej ntawm cov pob qij txha.

Qhov thib plaub theem

Raws li yuav tau menyuam, tej seem lo lub ntug nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev. Cov phab ntsa rau txhua lwm yam mus nias rau qhov yuav tsum tau ntxiab, tsis muaj fanaticism: txwv tsis pub koj khiav txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tsuas nyem ib Rev ntawm silicone, uas yog yuav luag tej yuav ua rau cov tsim ntawm txia. Nyob rau hauv tiav lawm daim ntawv thoob dej yug ntses yuav tsum tau sab laug mus rau qhuav rau tsawg kawg yog ib hnub. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub nws yuav tsis txav los yog qoj.

Lub tsib theem

Peb twb hais tias, tab sis qhia rau peb nco qab ib zaug ntxiv. Yog li ntawd yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug thoob dej yug ntses nrog lawv tus kheej ob txhais tes (400 litres los yog ntau tshaj tej hlab ntsha nyob rau hauv particular) yog heev yooj yim thawj lub sij hawm, tsis txhob hnov qab mus raug txim thiab muab tshuaj txhuam ribs.

Txhim kho lawv yuav tsum tau pib ib hnub tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub sealing thoob dej yug ntses. Ua ntej koj yuav tig cov khoom tiav sab. Tav kom huv si lub tsho tiv no nrog silicone sealant tshaj tag nrho cheeb tsam. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj txoj kev ntev sab. Peb muab tus qhov chaw thiab mam li tos tsawg kawg yog ib hnub, thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho yuav tsis tau mus rau qhov tsim nyog lub dag lub zog.

Yog hais tias koj ua ib tug yeej loj thoob dej yug ntses, zoo dua tsuag tsuag thiab tos tsawg kawg yog ob mus rau peb hnub. Yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas nyob xeeb dua qub. Ua tau, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau ib zaug dua coj mus rau ntawm cov lus qhia rau koj sealant thiab ua tib zoo peruse nws. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, muaj yog sau ib tug ntau ntawm nthuav tej yam. Feem ntau cov lag luam mus yuav ib tug sealant, cov nom lub sij hawm yog kiag li qhuav uas yog tsawg kawg yog plaub mus rau tsib hnub. Los ntawm txoj kev, muaj ib tug me ntsis pub leejtwg paub: Yog hais tias lub chav yog tsawg kawg yog ib nyuag ntau zog humidity, cov silicone dries sai npaum li cas.

kawg txiav txim

Yog li, lub nplaum yog thaum kawg qhuav. Tam sim no nws yog lub sij hawm mus pib xa nws cov excesses. Rau lub hom phiaj no, nws yuav siv sij hawm ib tug ntse hniav los yog ib tug sau riam. Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, koj yuav tsis txiav nyob rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses. Dej, cov av thiab cov nroj tsuag txig nkaum tag nrho koj blemishes.

Thaum kawg peb pom zoo kom ib tug yuav tsum khij lub ceev ceev ntawm koj creation. Transfer (yog tias ua tau) nyob rau hauv ib tug tank chav tsev, uas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm uas tsis mloog ncuav. Maj mam sau nws nrog dej thiab tawm rau ib ob peb hnub. Yog hais tias thoob plaws lub sij hawm no ntawm lub nqaws yuav tsis ua tej yam dej mob, yuav rightly pab zoo siab rau peb tus kheej.